2016届高考英语一轮复习 写作指导十五 新闻报道课件 新人教版

写作指导十五新闻报道写作指导栏目索引1写作指导新闻报道是典型的应用文体裁。掌握新闻的六要素,即人物(who)、事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)。它的结构一般分为四个部分:标题、导语、主体、结语。标题是新闻报道的题目,是对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创作。导语是新闻报道开头的第一段或第一句话,它扼要地揭示出新闻报道的核心内容。主体是新闻报道的主要部分,它用充分的事实表现主题。新闻报道的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话,通常对全文内容作概括性的总结,或对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时,作者根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。写作指导写作指导栏目索引2常用句式(1)Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat...(2)Therearesomearticlesintoday’spaperaboutHopeProject.(3)Therewasnothinginterestinginthepapertoday.(4)Thefirsttwochaptersofthestoryareintheissueofthemagazine.(5)Theheavyfogleavesusintodeepthought.(6)Thethree-dayconferencehascometoaclose.(7)Itissaidthatmanypeopleareagainstthenewtrafficrules.(8)Onlyinthiswaycanwebridgethegenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.写作指导栏目索引3写作典例(2013江西)星光中学(XingguangHighSchool)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:1.时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(DaqingMountain);2.活动的过程;3.你对于这次活动的评论。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。写作指导栏目索引【范文】Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorga-nizedamountain-climbingonApril10.Hundredsofustookpartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8:00,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Bathedinthesunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawonderfultime!写作指导栏目索引【写作点评】(1)文章开门见山,用inorderto引出本活动的目的。(2)第二段对活动过程的报道运用了不同的句式和动词形式。运用了过去分词作状语,彰显了作者的写作功底。(3)最后一段中用了两个高级句式:notonly引导的倒装句式和what引导的感叹句。写作指导栏目索引4跟踪训练假如你是李华,对今年一月出现的严重雾霾记忆犹新,认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益。请根据下列要点写一篇短文,向校刊“英语角”栏目投稿。简述雾霾情况倡导绿色生活持续三周左右影响全国很多地方造成极大不便乘坐公交车出行节约水、电、纸张……写作指导栏目索引注意:1.词数:120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。GreenerLife,CleanerAirItisnoteasytoforgettheheavysmogthatoccurredinJanuary.写作指导栏目索引【范文】GreenerLife,CleanerAirItisnoteasytoforgettheheavysmogthatoccurredinJanuary.ItlastedforaboutthreeweeksandaffectedmanyareasinChina,causingmuchinconve-nienceandevendidharmtoourlifeandhealth.Theincidentwarnsustotakeactiontofightforcleanairbeforeit’stoolate!AndIbelieveagreenlifestylecanmakeabigdifferencetotheairqual-ity!Firstly,it’sgoodtotakebusesorothermeansofpublictransportationratherthancarswheneverpossible.What’smore,beawaretosavewater,electricityandpaper.Moreover,recyclewhateverwecan.Lastbutnotleast,don’tforgettoinfluencethosearoundyoutofollow!