关于中秋节的来历中英文对照

关于中秋节的来历中英文对照ZhongQiuJie,whichisalsoknownastheMid-AutumnFestival,iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar.Itisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestocongregateandenjoythefullmoon-anauspicioussymbolofabundance,harmonyandluck.AdultswillusuallyindulgeinfragrantmooncakesofmanyvarietieswithagoodcupofpipinghotChinesetea,whilethelittleonesrunaroundwiththeirbrightly-litlanterns.农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日——中秋节。在这天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。此时，大人们吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍。DuringtheYuanDynasty(A.D.1206-1368)ChinawasruledbytheMongolianpeople.LeadersfromtheprecedingSungDynasty(A.D.960-1279)wereunhappyatsubmittingtoforeignrule,andsethowtocoordinatetherebellionwithoutitbeingdiscovered.Theleadersoftherebellion,knowingthattheMoonFestivalwasdrawingnear,orderedthemakingofspecialcakes.Packedintoeachmooncakewasamessagewiththeoutlineoftheattack.OnthenightoftheMoonFestival,therebelssuccessfullyattackedandoverthrewthegovernment.WhatfollowedwastheestablishmentoftheMingDynasty(A.D.1368-1644).Today,mooncakesareeatentocommemoratethisevent.在元朝，蒙古人统治中国。前朝统治者们不甘心政权落入外族之手，于是密谋策划联合起义。正值中秋将近，起义首领就命令部下制作一种特别的月饼，把起义计划藏在每个月饼里。到中秋那天，起义军获取胜利，推翻了元朝，建立明朝。今天，人们吃月饼纪念此事。Theroundmooncakes,measuringaboutthreeinchesindiameterandoneandahalfinchesinthickness,resembledWesternfruitcakesintasteandconsistency.Thesecakesweremadewithmelonseeds(西瓜子),lotusseeds(莲籽),almonds(杏仁),mincedmeats,beanpaste,orangepeelsandlard(猪油).Agoldenyolk(蛋黄)fromasaltedduckeggwasplacedatthecenterofeachcake,andthegoldenbrowncrustwasdecoratedwithsymbolsofthefestival.Traditionally,thirteenmooncakeswerepiledinapyramidtosymbolizethethirteenmoonsofacompleteyear,thatis,twelvemoonsplusoneintercalary(闰月的)moon.uUlsdaE圆形月饼，直径约3一，厚1英寸，1.5英寸的测量，在味道类似西方的水果蛋糕和一致性。这些蛋糕已经作出瓜子（西瓜子），莲子（莲籽），杏仁（杏仁），切碎的肉，豆沙，陈皮和猪油（猪油）。金色的蛋黄从咸蛋（蛋黄）是放置在每个蛋糕的中心，和金黄色地壳装饰节的象征。传统上，13个月饼堆放在一个金字塔象征的“完整的卫星今年13”，也就是说，12个卫星加上一个闰（闰月的）月亮。AccordingtoChinesemythology,theearthoncehad10sunscirclingoverit.Oneday,all10sunsappearedtogether,scorchingtheearthwiththeirheat.Theearthwassavedwhenastrongarcher,HouYi,succeededinshootingdown9ofthesuns.Yistoletheelixiroflifetosavethepeoplefromhistyrannicalrule,buthiswife,Chang-Edrankit.ThusstartedthelegendoftheladyinthemoontowhomyoungChinesegirlswouldprayattheMid-AutumnFestival.传说古时候，天空曾有10个太阳。一天，这10个太阳同时出现，酷热难挡。弓箭手后翌射下了其中9个太阳，拯救了地球上的生灵。他偷了长生不死药，却被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后，每年中秋月圆之时，少女们都要向月宫仙女嫦娥祈福的传说便流传开来。Inthe14thcentury,theeatingofmooncakesatZhongQiuJiewasgivenanewsignificance.ThestorygoesthatwhenZhuYuanZhangwasplottingtooverthrowtheYuanDynastystartedbytheMongolians,therebelshidtheirmessagesintheMid-Autumnmooncakes.ZhongQiuJieishencealsoacommemorationoftheoverthrowoftheMongoliansbytheHanpeople.在14世纪，中秋节吃月饼又被赋予了一层特殊的含义。传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，将士们曾把联络信藏在月饼里。因此，中秋节后来也成为汉人推翻蒙古人统治的纪念日。字串7古代有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。夕月，即祭拜月神。设大香案，摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品，其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下，将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向，红烛高燃，全家人依次拜祭月亮，然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人，在家的，在外地的，都要算在一起，不能切多也不能切少，大小要一样。InancienttimestheOntheeveofAutumnTwilightpractices.OntheeveofthatworshipGoddess.Setlargeincensetable,putthemooncake,watermelons,apples,dates,plums,grapesotherofferings,mooncakeandwatermelonisdefinitelynotsmall.Alsocutintothelotus-shapedwatermelon.Underthemonth,themoongodonthemoonthatdirection,Candlehighburningthewholefamilyfollowedbyworshipthemoon,thenthechargeofthehousewifecuthappymooncake.Pre-cutpeoplewhocountthenumberofgoodfamily,athome,inthefieldshouldcounttogether,cannotcutmoreandnocutlessthesamesize.在唐代，中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行。在宋代，中秋赏月之风更盛，据《东京梦华录》记载：“中秋夜，贵家结饰台榭，民间争占酒楼玩月”。每逢这一日，京城的所有店家、酒楼都要重新装饰门面，牌楼上扎绸挂彩，出售新鲜佳果和精制食品，夜市热闹非凡，百姓们多登上楼台，一些富户人家在自己的楼台亭阁上赏月，并摆上食品或安排家宴，团圆子女，共同赏月叙谈。明清以后，中秋节赏月风俗依旧，许多地方形成了烧斗香、树中秋、点塔灯、放天灯、走月亮、舞火龙等特殊风俗。吃月饼我国城乡群众过中秋都有吃月饼的习俗，俗话中有：“八月十五月正圆，中秋月饼香又甜”。月饼最初是用来祭奉月神的祭品，“月饼”一词，最早见于南宋吴自牧的《梦梁录》中，那时，它也只是象菱花饼一样的饼形食品。后来人们逐渐把中秋赏月与品尝月饼结合在一起，寓意家人团圆的象征。月饼最初是在家庭制作的，清袁枚在《隋园食单》中就记载有月饼的做法。到了近代，有了专门制作月饼的作坊，月饼的制作越越来越精细，馅料考究，外型美观，在月饼的外面还印有各种精美的图案，如“嫦娥奔月”、“银河夜月”、“三潭印月”等。以月之圆兆人之团圆，以饼之圆兆人之常生，用月饼寄托思念故乡，思念亲人之情，祈盼丰收、幸福，都成为天下人们的心愿，月饼还被用来当做礼品送亲赠友，联络感情。intheTangDynasty,theMid-AutumnFestival,WanYuequitepopular.IntheSongDynasty,theMid-AutumnFestivalmoon'smuchmorevigorous,asfarasTokyoMenghualureads:intheautumnofyourhomedecorationsTaixie,civilwaraccountedforrestaurantsWanYue.Duringtheday,thecapitalofallshops,restaurantsmustbere-decoration,ceremonialarchtiesilkwounded,thesaleoffreshfruitandrefinedgoodfood,nightmarketscrowded,thepeoplewhoboardedthetoweroveranumberofwell-offpeopleintheirowntowerPaviliononthemoon,andputfoodorarrangeaprivatebanquet,familyreunionchild,acommonviewofthemoonXuTan.MingandQingdynastiesafterthecustomofMid-AutumnFestivalisstillinmanyplacesformtheBigDipperincenseburning,treeMid-AutumnFestival,pointtowerlights,releaseskylanterns,walkingthemoon,thefiredragondanceandotherspecialcustoms.EatingmooncakesChina'surbanandruralmasses,thefestivalhasacustomofeatingmooncakes,thesayinggoesthere:AugustMochitsukiShoen,fragrantandsweetmooncakes.MooncakeFestivalwasoriginallyusedinstructionsfromLuna'sofferings,mooncakesthewordfirstappearedintheSouthernSongWufromtheanimalhusbandryofthedrea