发展暨船公司

(二)EDI發展暨船公司、倉儲業與海關間作業簡介吳伯琦1.EDI標準發展史2.國內製造業發展史3.國內EDI-VAN中心4.海關通關自動化作業5.航港業務-其自動化關連性及相關訊息發展6.進口通關簡易流程7.出口通關簡易流程8.貨櫃中心通關自動化系統硬體環境9.貨櫃中心通關自動化作業流程(1)傳輸標準X.25,X.400,X.435(2)電子文件標準EDI標準之核心專用標準ProprietaryStandard行業標準IndustryStandard國家標準NationalStandard國際標準InternationalStandard1960197019801990•GM•花王•K-Mart•WALMARK•WINS(倉儲業)•TDCC(運輸業)•AIAG(汽車業)•UCS(日用品零售業)•ODETTE(汽車業)•EANCOM(商業)•ANSIX.12•UN/EDIFACTEDI標準發展歷史專屬標準行業標準行業標準製造業標準1990199319951996•裕隆標準•中華標準•三陽標準•福特標準•汽車業•汽車業•機車業•工具機業•汽車業•機車業•工具機業•自行車業•家電業我國製造業EDI標準發展歷史中衛EDI(ABC-NET,金朋資訊中衛發展中心)金融EDI(FISC,金融資訊中心財金公司)環保EDI(INFO-NET,中華電腦中心)通關EDI(TRADE-VAN,關貿網路)商業EDI(VNA-LINK,汎倫網汎宇)中衛體系現有業別及家數汽車業(278家)機車業(75家)自行車業(43家)機械業(234家)電機業(131家)家電業(121家)電子資訊業(221家)民生用品業(76家)鋼鐵加工業(208家)化工業(91家)紡織業(55家)食品業(42家)航太業(29家)水平合作體系(67家)育成體系(31家)台灣EDI訊息交換中心(MessageSwitchCenter)企業1企業2企業3企業4企業A企業B企業C企業DVANVANInternet＋VAN-EDI與InternetEDI共存VAN-EDIInternet-EDI•信賴性•封閉性•付加價值高•適合大量資料•擴張性•成本低•上線容易•適合小量高頻資料大企業小企業VAN-EDI與InternetEDI特長比較通關自動化海關作業簡介-進口通關自動化海關作業簡介-出口航港業務-其自動化關連性及相關訊息發展進口通關簡易流程圖海關審核.放行貨櫃場報關行輪船公司關貿網路進口報單訊息放行訊息受貨人通關方式C1:免審免驗C2:要審免驗C3:要審要驗放行訊息卸貨准單與艙單訊息放行與查驗訊息放貨/提貨出口通關簡易流程圖貨櫃場報關行輪船公司海關審核.放行關貿網路貨櫃進站貨物進倉出口報單訊息進倉證明訊息裝船放行訊息放行訊息放行訊息託運人通關方式C1:免審免驗C2:要審免驗C3:要審要驗艙單訊息CMTTWNCustoms5days/7daysbeforevesselarrivalWithin24hrsaftervesselarrivalCustomsclearanceNewVesselRegistrationCustomsResponsetoWarehouseProprietor/CarrierCustomsManifestApplicationforGeneralDischarge/SpecialPermitError?GeneralDischarge/SpecialPermitYesNoTransitPermitCustomsResponsetoWarehouseProprietor/CarrierRejectreasonError?YesNoCustomsResponsetoWarehouseProprietor/CarrierCustomsResponsetoWarehouseProprietor/CarrierCustomsResponsetoWarehouseProprietor/CarrierError?YesNoVesselregistrationnumberNewAmendmentNewAmendmentEDItransmissionKey:TransitApplicationDelcarationPre-ReleaseResponseError?YesNewAmendmentWithin15daysaftervesselarrivalNoToO/BprocessBeforeapplicationforGDP/SPBeforeDischargeTWNCustomsTrade-VANCMTBeforeclosingcargoreceiptClosingcargoreceiptReportofEstimatedVesselOperatingScheduleError?YesNoNewExportContainerList(ForSealing,ShippingandClearanceUse)Error?YesCustomsManifestError?YesNoCustomsResponsetoWarehouseProprietor/CarrierCustomsResponsetoWarehouseProprietor/CarrierCustomsResponsetoWarehouseProprietor/CarrierExportReleaseNoticeRequestNewCustomsResponsetoWarehouseProprietor/CarrierCustomsResponsetoWarehouseProprietor/CarrierError?YesAmendmentAmendmentAmendmentListofReleasedExportDeclarationExportReleaseNoticeNoWithin48hrsaftervesseldepartureEDItransmissionKey:FromI/BprocessNewVesselregistrationnumberNewReceivingS/O(RefertoFig.4)Containersealingandloading貨櫃中心通關自動化系統硬體環境貨櫃中心通關自動化作業流程CMTShipperNewShippingOrderError?YesApplicationErrorandAcknowledgementAmendmentEDItransmissionKey:RequestAck.?NoYesApplicationErrorandAcknowledgement輪船公司-托運人SO-EDI作業流程