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戴氏中考、高考初中英语专用讲义开阳校区主讲人:肖老师-1-感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what或how引导。what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由what引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用what引导,也可用how引导。如:①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!戴氏中考、高考初中英语专用讲义开阳校区主讲人:肖老师-2-Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如:①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀!③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀!④Howcool!好凉快呀!⑤Howwonderful!精彩极了!一、由what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1.可用句型:“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2.可用句型:“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊!Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊!3.可用句型:“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊!Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊!二、由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.可用句型:“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。如:Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊!戴氏中考、高考初中英语专用讲义开阳校区主讲人:肖老师-3-Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊!2.可用句型:“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3.可用句型:“How+主语+谓语!”。如:Howtimeflies!光阴似箭!由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如:Goodidea!(好主意!)wonderful!(太精彩了!)Thankgoodness!(谢天谢地!)感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用whata/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如:例句1:Whatagoodboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊!/\形容词单数名词例句2:Whatgoodboystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊!/\形容词复数名词例句3:Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天气啊!/\形容词不可数名词例句4:Howgoodtheboyis!这男孩多好啊!/\形容词乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例:Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊!/副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)Howtimeflies!戴氏中考、高考初中英语专用讲义开阳校区主讲人:肖老师-4-HowfastLiuXiangruns打油诗一首:感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis!6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!二、选择填空。1._______fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.戴氏中考、高考初中英语专用讲义开阳校区主讲人:肖老师-5-A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:1.Theboyswamveryfast.(同义句)______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.(同义句)___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.(同义句)______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.(同义句)_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!
本文标题:初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案
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