外研社八年级英语-Module-2-Experiences-知识点外研社(新标准)

合肥皖智教育培训中心HeFeiWanZhiEducationalTrainingCenter第1页共8页1Module2Experiences（一）重点单词［单词学习］1.experiencen.经验（不可数），经历（可数）【例句】Shehaslittleexperiencebecauseshehasworkedforonlyonemonth.HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginAfrica.［考题链接］Mr.Guoisateacherofmuchteaching__________（经验）.【用法】用作动词，表示“体验”“经历”等。【例句】Heexperiencedagreatadventure.2.kindn.种类；adj.仁慈的，和善的【用法】allkindsof各种各样的【例句】Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.It’skindofyoutoinvitemetoyourparty.注意：Thiskindofbooksisverygood.这类书都很不错。（把这类书看作一个整体)3.problemn.问题，难题【考查点】辨析：problem与questionproblem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve或settle（解决）搭配。而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。【例句】Theproblemisdifficulttosolve.MayIaskyousomequestions？［考题链接］Theyhavesome________aboutgettingthere.A.questionsB.problemsC.questionD.problem答案：B解题思路：要完成以上题目，必须了解question和problem的区别，从而选择正确答案。该句的意思是他们到达那儿有一定的难度。question多指要求回答的问题，而problem是指较难或有待解决的问题。4.everadv.永远，曾经，究竟【用法】主要用于否定句、疑问句等，常位于助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前，意思是“曾经”“以前”，有时往往有较灵活的译法。【例句】Haveyoueverbeenabroad?［考题链接］—Haveyou______readthepoem?—Yes,Ireallyenjoyit.A.stillB.everC.yetD.never答案：B解题思路：考查副词，问句为现在完成时，可以和完成时连用的副词有ever,yet,never,结合句意可知答案为B。5.beforeprep.以前；在……之前【考查点】辨析：before与agoago是副词，“……以前”。它指从此刻起若干时间以前，常与过去时连用。【例句】Hisparentsdiedtenyearsago.合肥皖智教育培训中心HeFeiWanZhiEducationalTrainingCenter第2页共8页2before也可以用作副词，表示“……以前”，常与完成时连用。也可放在时间点之前。【例句】Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.Pleasecomeherebeforesixo’clock.［考题链接］①Irememberseeingyousomewhere2years______.②Ihavereadthenovel______.答案：①ago②before解题思路：①ago常与过去时连用②before常与完成时连用6.another（三个或三个以上当中的）另一个【例句】Thiscoatistoobig.Pleaseshowmeanother.【考查点】辨析：another,theother作代词的用法theother“两个数量中的另一个”，表示特指，总数为俩；another“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指。【例句】Hisparentsbothworkinahospital.Oneisadoctorandtheotherisanurse.［即学即练］1.Wehavemany______tosolve.A.questionB.problemC.questionsD.problems2.Canyouarriveattheschoolgate__________7:00o’clock?A.agoB.beforeC.inD.on3.Wesaw_________________（各种各样的）animalsinthezoo.答案：DBallkindsof解题思路：1.本题考查problem与question的区别。problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve或settle（解决）搭配。2.在时间点之前通常用before。（二）重点短语［短语学习］1.thepriceof……的价格【例句】What’sthepriceofthebook?2.takeoff起飞；脱下（反义词：land着落puton穿上）【例句】Theplanewilltakeoffat7:00amandlandat10:00am.3.cometrue成为现实【例句】Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.4.morethan＝over超过5.sellout卖光6.attheend结束时【用法】attheend与intheend同义。attheendof在……结尾【例句】Attheend,wefoundtheboy.Youcanseethecinemaattheendofthestreet.7.alloverChina全中国合肥皖智教育培训中心HeFeiWanZhiEducationalTrainingCenter第3页共8页3allovertheworld全世界［即学即练］根据汉语完成句子1.三明治多少钱？______________________________thesandwich?2.我们学校有两千多名学生。Thereare________________2000studentsinourschool.3.在聚会结束时，他唱了一首歌。Hesangasong_____________________________________________.答案：1.What’sthepriceof2.morethan3.attheendoftheparty（三）重点句型［句子学习］1.Haveyoueverenteredacompetition?你曾经参加过竞赛吗？【用法】enter进入，参加2.AndSallyhasinvitedmetostaywithherinEnglandoneday.Sally邀请我某天去英国跟她住在一起。【用法】invite常用短语：invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.to＋地点邀请某人去某地【例句】Heinvitedsomefriendstohavedinner.IinvitehertomyhousenextSunday.3.HanLihasbeentoSanFranciscointheUSA.韩力曾经去过美国的旧金山。【用法】have/hasbeento去过……【例句】Ihaven’tbeentotheUSAyet.【考查点】辨析：have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto［考题链接］—WhereisMrs.Smith?—Sheisn’there.She______toEngland.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解题思路：由句意可知，她不在这里，说明已去某地，故选A。※※以上三个句子都用到了现在完成时。1）含义：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，还可表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。2）基本结构：肯定：主语＋have/has＋动词过去分词＋其他否定：主语＋have/has＋not＋动词过去分词＋其他一般疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其他肯定回答：Yes,主语＋have/has.否定回答：No,主语＋haven’t/hasn’t.合肥皖智教育培训中心HeFeiWanZhiEducationalTrainingCenter第4页共8页4【例句】ShehasvisitedChinabefore.Shehasn’tvisitedChinabefore.—HasshevisitedChinabefore?—Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.［考题链接］—Howcleanthebedroomis!—Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone____it.A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned答案：C解题思路：由“Howcleanthebedroomis!”可知卧室已有人打扫过，并且现在还很干净，故用现在完成时。4.Itsoundsbrilliant!那听起来好极了！【用法】sound为系动词，意为“听起来”，后面接形容词。类似用法的词还有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（摸起来）。［考题链接］—Hi,Tony.Themilkshake（奶昔）______good!—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.soundsB.fallsC.goesD.tastes答案：D解析：根据句意“奶昔尝起来味道很好”可知应用“tastes（尝起来）”。5.Whatdoyoureckon?＝Whatdoyouthink?你是怎么认为的？6.ThefirstprizeistheholidayofyourdreamsinEngland.头等奖是你梦想的到英国度假。【用法】dreamn.梦，梦想（“做梦”动词用have或dream如：haveanicedream，dreamagooddream）v.做梦，梦想dreamabout梦见dreamofsth.梦想（做）某事【例句】Ihad/dreamedabaddream.Whenyougotosleep,whatdoyoudreamabout?Theboydreamsofbecomingapilot.［即学即练］1.IlikeGuilin.I___theretwice.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen2.—Where’sLiLei?—He___Beijing.A.goestoB.wenttoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento3.—______you_______aticketforthefootballmatch?—Notyet.A.Is,boughtB.Are,boughtC.Has,boughtD.Have,bought4.Themusicsounds____.A.wonderfullyenoughB.enoughwonderfulC.enoughwonderfullyD.wonderfulenough5.王林梦想某一天能到国外去。合肥皖智教育培训中心HeFeiWanZhiEducationalTrainingCenter第5页共8页5WangLindreams___________________oneday.一、预习新知Module3重点单词：already,just,show,grow,cost,prefer,secret,none,even,alone重点短语：send...to...,havebeento,havegoneto,onEarth,重点句子：Whatareyouupto?Ithastakenseveralmonthstogetthere.Don’tpanic!Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?ButIhearthey’vegonetoShanghaionbusiness.二、预习点拨思考问题（1）：你