高一英语 强调句型

强调句型倪雪芹Teachingaim:Getfamiliarwiththeuseofemphaticstructures.Importantpoint:Getfamiliarwiththeuseofemphaticstructures.Difficultpoint:Dosomeexercises.我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。1.陈述句的强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分必须放在itis/was后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以who来代替that.一.强调句句型Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调主语:It强调宾语:It强调地点状语:It强调时间状语:ItItistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.wyz108强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别•（1）Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)•（2）Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)•即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如：•(3)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.(4)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.•但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如：•(5)Itwasyesterdaythatwechattedalotonline.•(6)ItwastherethatMikewasdrownedyesterday.Dosomeexercises.Shemetanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday强调主语：强调宾语：强调状语：Itwasshethat/whometanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.Itwasanoldfriendthatshemetinthestreetyesterday.Itwasinthestreetthatshemetanoldfriendyesterday.Itwasyesterdaythatshemetanoldfriendinthestreet.2．一般疑问句的强调：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分（1）Didyoumeetyourbrotherinthestreet?Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?(强调宾语)（2）HasTomborrowedyourmoneyrecently?IsitTomthathasborrowedyourmoneyrecently?(强调主语)wyz108Dosomeexercises.Doyouoftenplayfootball?强调主语：强调宾语：Isityouthat/whooftenplayfootball?Isitfootballthatyouoftenplay?3.特殊疑问句的强调：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分(1)Wheredidyouseeherbookyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawherbookyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）(2)Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（强调特殊疑问词how）4.从句的强调：（1）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句)(2)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)二.not…until…句型的的强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他成分Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)Dosomeexercises.Hedidn’tturnupuntilthemealwasover.Itwasnotuntilthemealwasoverthatheturnedup.三.谓语动词的强调在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。Dositdown.Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.Shedoeslooktired.注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用动词原形。1.Itwaslastyear____youtoughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.that/whatB.what/thatC.what/whatD.that/that3.Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/thatwyz1084.______findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou5.Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since6.Itistheabilitytodothejob___matters,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.itC.whatD.thatwyz108conclusionHomework:P140～141Thankyou