高考英语七选五讲解+练习

HowtoBeWellBehavedatSchoolBehaviorismostlyshowedbygestures.Beingwellbehavedatschooldoesnotincludethingssuchasshootingballswhentheteacher’sbackisturned,behavinghasitsownbenefits.1They’llbeeasytoputinagoodwordforyouifyouaren’tcau-ghtmisbehaving.Arecordcanalsoimproveyourcollegead-missionprospectsandcanevenhelpinfuturewhenyousearchjobs.Alwayslistentoyourteacher.Thisistheeasiestandbasicmethodtobehavewellatschool.Whenateacher,principal,orotherschoolofficialisspeaking,besuretolistencarefullyortheymaycross-questionyou.2Don’twastetimeinthehallway.Betweenclasses,it’sonlynaturaltosayhitoanyfriendsyoumightmeet.Thisisperfect-lyacceptableforawell-behavedstudent.3Keeptrackofyourtimeandalwaysallowyourselfenoughtimetogettoclass总→分①②（）FE（）Abeforethebell.Paynoattentiontoyouraggressors.Sometimes,peoplepickfightsforattentionorbecausethey’rebored.4Headphonescanbeagreattoolforthis—justturnyourmusicup.Reachouttounpopularpeople.Onegreatwaytogetasaintlyreputationistogooutofyourwaytobefriendlyandwelcom-ingtounpopularstudents.5Ifyouseesomeonesittingbythemselvesatlunch,pullupachairnexttothem.Standuptobullying.A.Don’tletyourselfgetdistractedtalking.B.Volunteertoshownewkidsaroundtheschool.C.Wellbehavedstudentsgetbettergradesatschool.D.Pretendyouareinterestedineverything.E.Listenevenifthey’renotspeakingtoyoudirectly.F.Goodbehaviormakesagoodimpressiononteachers.G.Ignorethesepeopletomakethemlooklikefools.③④VV（）GV（）B解题步骤与技巧3)重新阅读相关词句重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。1)快速阅读全文要点词句，了解大意但是由于文章中空缺了五处，因此在短时间内掌握文章要点或逻辑思路是很困难的。如果感觉困难而且收获不大，可直接进入第二步，即一开始就边阅读边分析做题。2)边读边做题，先易后难重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。解题技巧篇章结构类题解题技巧根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。_____Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythinginorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.…Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.A.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.B.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.C.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.B2)如果空格在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.A3)如果空格是在句中通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后文的内在联系和逻辑关系。Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet—yearsbeforetheyhappened.A.PredictionsoftheFutureB.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.B_______UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.A.UniversitiesintheUKB.ItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKC.ScholarshipsinUniversities标题Learninganotherlanguageisn’teasy,…_____Languagelearningiscumulative(积累):youcannotputitoffuntilweekend.DistributeyourstudytimeStudyadifferenttaskeachtime:vocabularynow,grammarnext.etc.A.Studyeveryday.B.Ifyou’reaskedtolisten,practicelistening.C.Soyou’llatleasthavelookedatitall.小标题标题：大写，较短，结合全文段首：概括文段段尾：总结，承上启下structures段中：承上启下小标题：短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧1)词汇复现法复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。词汇复现（同词复现）（2010全国课标卷）…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.词汇复现（反义词复现）（2012辽宁卷）Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.2)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）（2011课标全国卷）3）代词线索法英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。代词线索（2012全国课标卷）Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentor