英语音标学习教案

英语英标全攻略国际英标汇总表元音20个单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]后元音(5个)[a:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]辅音28个清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][ɡ][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]1．元音/i:/E[i:]green[ɡri:n]see[si:]/i/It[it]big[biɡ]little['litl]/e/bed[bed]head[hed]letter['letə]/æ/apple['æpl]map[mæp]cat[kæt]/a:/park[pɑ:k]start[stɑ:t]far[fɑ:]/ɔ:/door[dɔ:]horse[hɔ:s]walk[wɔ:k]/ɔ/hot[hɔt]watch[wɔtʃ]body['bɔdi]/u:/school[sku:l]blue[blu:]moon[mu:n]/u/book[buk]good[ɡud]look[luk]/ʌ/mother['mʌðə]up[ʌp]luck[lʌk]/ə:/bird[bə:d]word[wə:d]her[hə:]/ə/about[ə'baut]later['leitə]mother['mʌðə]/ei/A[ei]day[dei]late[leit]/ai/hi[hai]night[nait]like[laik]/ɔi/boy[bɔi]soil[sɔil]enjoy[in'dʒɔi]/əu/old[əuld]most[məust]hope[həup]/au/out[aut]loud[laud]how[hau]/iə/here[hiə]near[niə]idea[ai'diə]/uə/sure[ʃuə]poor[puə]tour[tuə]/ɛə/air[ɛə]hair[hɛə]wear[wɛə]2.辅音(1).清辅音/p/picture['piktʃə]please[pli:z]people['pi:pl]/t/take[teik]today[tə'dei]to[tu:]/k/cake[keik]kite[kait]come[kʌm]/f/fine[fain]fun[fʌn]from[frɔm]/s/six[siks]kiss[kis]say[sei]/θ/thank[θæŋk]thing[θiŋ]think[θiŋk]/ʃ/sure[ʃuə]shop[ʃɔp]ship[ʃip]/tʃ/chicken['tʃikən]child[tʃaild]chip[tʃip]/tr/tree[tri:]train[trein]trade[treid]/ts/cats[kæts]gets[ɡets]lots[lɔts]/h/hat[hæt]have[hæv]hello[he'ləu](2).浊辅音/b/boat[bəut]big[biɡ]boy[bɔi]/d/dog[dɔɡ]day[dei]daddy['dædi:]/ɡ/go[ɡəu]good[ɡud]glass[ɡlɑ:s]/v/very['veri]video['vidiəu]vase[ves]/z/zoo[zu:]zero['ziərəu]clothes[kləuðz]/ð/them[ðem]they[ðei]father['fɑ:ðə]/ʒ/television['teli,viʒən]pleasure['pleʒə]measure['meʒə]/dʒ/job[dʒɔb]jeep[dʒi:p]change[tʃeindʒ]/dr/dress[dres]dream[dri:m]drop[drɔp]/dz/reads[ri:dz]cards[kɑ:dz]birds[bə:dz]/l/life[laif]little['litl]leave[li:v]/m/my[mai]many['meni]may[mei]/n/no[nəu]not[nɔt]know[nəu]/ŋ/bring[briŋ]think[θiŋk]going['gəʊɪŋ]/j/yes[jes]yellow['jeləu]yesterday['jestədi]/w/window['windəu]what[wɔt]will[wil]/r/red[red]read[ri:d]remember[ri'membə]英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower