上海高考英语语法复习4非谓语作状语

非谓语作状语高三英语语法复习四将下列状语从句转换为非谓语形式1.Whenyouareridinginthestreetduringtherushhour,youmustbecareful._________________inthestreetduringtherushhour,youmustbecareful.2.Asshedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill._________________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.3.Afterhehadwateredthegarden,hebegantomowthelawn._________________thegarden,hebegantomowthelawn.RidingNotknowingHavingwatered将下列状语从句转换为非谓语形式4.ThoughhehaslivedinCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell._________________inCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell.5.Afterhehadbeenwritingalldaylong,hewastired._________________alldaylong,hewastired.6.IfIweregivenmoretime,Iwouldbeabletocompleteit._________________moretime,Iwouldbeabletocompleteit.HavinglivedHavingbeenwritingGiven将下列状语从句转换为非谓语形式7.Ifitisusedeconomically,themoneycansupportyouforthewholeweek._________________economically,themoneycansupportyouforthewholeweek.8.Hiswifediedthreeyearsagosothatshelefthimwithfivechildren.Hiswifediedthreeyearsago,_________________himwithfivechildren.9.Theteachercameintotheclassroomandhewasfollowedbyhisstudents.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,_______________byhisstudents.Usedleavingfollowed注意Hecriedout,__________(run)tomebreathlesslyandtoldmetheresults.ran分词作状语形式主动被动一般体进行体完成体完成进行体/doingdonedoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonehavingbeendoingdoing与done作状语的区别____________(see)fromthehill,Icanhaveabird’seyeofthewholecity.____________(see)fromthehill,thewholecityissobeautiful.SeeingSeendone与beingdone作状语的区别____________(grow)up,shedoesn’tdependonherparentsanylonger.____________(chase)bysomespies,Ihidmyselfinthegrass.GrownBeingchaseddoing与havingdone作状语的区别____________(ride)inthestreetduringtherushhour,youmustbecareful.____________(finish)hisexercises,hewenttoplaybasketball.____________(live)inCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell.RidingHavingfinishedHavingliveddone与havingbeendone作状语的区别________________(show)thelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.________________(show)manytimes,hestilldidn'tunderstandtheoperationofthemachine.(Havingbeen)shownHavingbeenshownhavingdone与havingbeendoing作状语的区别________________(write)acomposition,hebegantohavearest.__________________(write)alldaylong,hewastired.HavingwrittenHavingbeenwriting非谓语前保留连词或加介词的情况Assoonasheheardthenews,heburstoutcrying.__________________thenews,heburstoutcrying.Iftheyweregivenmoretime,theywoulddoitbetter.__________________moretime,theywoulddoitbetter.Afterhewaspunished,hebecameself-disciplined._______________________,hebecameself-disciplined.OnhearingIfgivenAfterbeingfinished注意after,before后面跟的非谓语是动名词形式，所以被动要用_________________assoonas引导的时间状语从句变成非谓语，可以加___________来强调，后面跟的非谓语动词多为_____________________等。可以保留的连词有：beingdoneonhear,see,arrivewhen,while,evenif/though,if,although,once,unless,until,asif/though+doing/done不定式作目的状语相当于inordertodo,soastodo______________________为了学好英语,wemuststudyhard.Hegotupearly____________________________________为了赶上头班车。*否定形式：Let’shurry_____________________________________为了开会不迟到。TolearnEnglishwellinorderto/soastocatchtheearlybus.inordernotto/soasnottobelateforthemeeting.不定式作结果状语1）onlytodo…结构Herantothestationinahurry,__________________结果发现thetrainhadleft.2）nevertodo…结构Hisfatherleftthehometown,________________________再无音信。onlytofindnevertobeheardfrom.3）too…to…结构Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.中文：_______________________________________Heistoowisenottoknowit.中文：_________________________________________Itisnevertoolatetolearn.中文：_________________________________________Hewastooanxioustoleave.中文：_________________________________________表示肯定含义的情况：表示________________的形容词；____________________________________他太年轻以至于不能照顾自己。他很聪明不会不知道这个。活到老，学到老。他非常渴望离开。心理活动alltoo…to…,buttoo…to…,onlytoo…to…4）…enoughtodo…结构Heis_______________________到参军年龄了。5）…so…astodo…结构Hegotup___________如此晚以至于missthetrain.oldenoughtojointhearmy.solateasto不定式与分词作状语的区别Theystoodbytheroadside,talkingabouttheplan.Theystoodbytheroadsidetotalkabouttheplan.Heletmerepeathisinstruction,justtomakesurethatIunderstoodwhatwastobedoneafterhewentaway.独立主格结构1.Asitissoniceaday,wegooutforawalk._____________________________,wegooutforawalk.2.Aftertheguestshadleft,shebegantocleantheroom._______________________________,shebegantocleantheroom.3.Ifweatherpermits,we’llbegoingfishingtomorrow._______________________________,we’llbegoingfishingtomorrow.ItbeingsoniceadayTheguestshavingleftWeatherpermitting4.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek,sowemustgetreadyforit._______________________________,wemustgetreadyforit.5.Asherglasseswerebroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard._______________________________,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.6.Allthemoneyhadbeenspent,sowestartedlookingforwork._______________________________,westartedlookingforwork.ThesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweekHerglassesbrokenAllthemoney(havingbeen)spent独立主格结构=________________＋_______________逻辑主语非谓语结构牢牢记住分词短语在句中作独立成分坦率地说总的来说严格地说考虑到……从……判断说起……假定……franklyspeakinggenerallyspeakingstrictlyspeakingconsideringju