unit6_The_Olympic_Games_warmingup_and_reading

Beijing’s29thOlympicGamesin2008.•30th2012London•.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?The31stOlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiroin2016.Questions拓展1.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheOlympicGames?2.WhatisthespiritofOlympicGames?3.WhatistheOlympicmotto?Leadin1.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?Theystandforthefriendshipofthe5continents.AsiaEuropeAfricaAmericaOceania2.Olympicmotto(格言,口号)3.Olympictorch火炬Olympicflame奥运圣火Thefirerepresentslifeandenthusiasm.圣火象征着发源于古希腊的文明之光,它照耀着人类前进的道路,激励着人类追求光明、追求理想，朝着崇高的目标不断进取。ThreeImportantEventsbeforeandafterOlympicisheldTorchRelayTheopeningCeremonyTheclosingCeremonyWhatwasrewardedtothewinnersinancientOlympicGames?A.MetalsB.MedalsC.OlivewreathFortheAncientGreeks,theolivetreewasasymbolofpeace,wisdomandvictory.Whataretheofficialmascots（吉祥物）fortheBeijingOlympic?fishpandaTibetanantelopeswallowtorchFiveFriendliesstadiumTheTorchoftheBeijingOlympicGamespropitiouscloudstorchWhat’sthethemesongofBeijingOlympicGames?（）LiuHuanandSarahBrightmanfromEnglandYouandMeWhendidChinafirsttakepartintheOlympicGames?A.In1922.B.In1932.C.In1942.•WhowasChina’sfirstgoldmedalwinnerandforwhatevent?XuHaifenginshootingthe23rd,LosAngeles1.WhereandwhenwasthefirstmodernOlympicGamesheld?A.inAthensin1896B.inSydneyin2000C.inNewYorkin19322.HowmanykindsofOlympicGamesarethere?A.4B.3C.23.HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?A.EveryfouryearsB.EveryfiveyearsC.Everythreeyears6.HowmanykindsofOlympicGamesarethereintheworld?Whatarethey?TwokindstheSummerOlympicGamestheWinterOlympicGames.EventsoftheOlympicGamesbasketballfootball(soccer)Ballgamestennisvolleyballtabletennisbadmintontrackandfield110mhurdleracerunninglongjumphighjumpgymnasticsbeamhorsedoublebarsringshighandlowbarsfreeexerciseswimmingdivingboxingwrestlingjudo柔道golfskiingDiscusthrowingfencingsnookerIcehockeyBriefHistoryoftheOlympics776BC,OlympiainGreece393AD1896,AthensinGreeceAncientOlympicsModernOlympicsSkimthereadingpassageandconclude:Whatdoesitmainlytalkabout?FastreadingtheancientOlympicGamesthemodernOlympicGamesthedifferencesbetweenthemthesimilaritiesbetweenthemgood&badeffectsoftheOGNowreadthetextagain.Theboysshalltrytofinishthetask:WhatwastheancientOlympicslike?Thegirlsshalltrytofinishthetask:WhatisthemodernOlympicslike?CarefulreadingTask1ThentalkaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.②Whatarethesimilarities?HowoftenBothareheldeveryyears.SpiritBothareheldfor_______________BeliefThemottoisthesame.Theyare,and.EventsSomeeventsarethesame,suchas.fourpeaceandfriendshipswifterhigherstrongerrunningWhatarethedifferences?AncientOlympicsModernOlympicsTypeofGamestheSummerOlympicsBoththe________Olympicsandthe______OlympicsHostCountryallaroundtheworldPrizemedalsEventsonlyafewmorethan______eventsSummerWinterGreecetheolivewreath270Words&ExpressionsAbout800athletescompetedinfifteenevents.大约有800名运动员参加了15个项目的竞赛。competewithothercountriesforworldmarketcompetevi.竞赛；竞争;参加比赛（或竞赛）competeinsth.competewith/againstsb.forsth.competition(n.)competitive(adj.)symbolizevt.1.Arosesymbolizeslove2.AdovesymbolizespeaceMyloveisaredredroseRobertburnsO,myLuve'slikeared,redrose啊，我的爱人像朵红红的玫瑰That‘snewlysprunginJune.六月里迎风初开O,myLuve'slikeamelody.啊，我的爱人像支甜甜的曲子That‘ssweetlyplayedintune.奏得合拍又和谐Asfairasyou,mybonnielass,我的好姑娘，多么美丽的人儿SodeepinluveamI;请看我，多么深挚的爱情AndIwillluveyoustill,mydear,亲爱的，我永远爱你Tillalltheseasgonedry.纵使大海干涸水流尽翻译：王佐良=loveTillalltheseasgonedry,mydear,纵使大海干涸水流尽Andtherocksmeltwiththesun;太阳将岩石烧作灰尘Iwillluveyoutill,mydear,亲爱的，我永远爱你Whilethesandsoflifeshallrun.只要我一息犹存Andfareyouwell,myonlyluve珍重吧，我唯一的爱人Andfareyouwell,awhile!珍重吧，让我们暂时别离AndIwillcomeagain,myluve,但我定要回来Thoughitweretenthousandmile.哪怕千里万里！somesimilarexpressionsinChineseTillalltheseasgonedry,mydear,纵使大海干涸水流尽Andtherocksmeltwiththesun;太阳将岩石烧作灰尘Iwillluveyoutill,mydear,亲爱的，我永远爱你Whilethesandsoflifeshallrun.只要我一息犹存山无陵，江水为竭，冬雷震震，夏雨雪，天地合，乃敢与君绝。——《先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗·汉鼓吹曲辞·上邪》Productionwasbroughttoahaltbyanofficialstrike.Thecarcametoahaltjustintimetopreventanaccident.haltvt./n.Thestrugglewashaltedatlast.bringsth.toahalt/stop使停止（前进）cometoahalt停止，停顿Hewaswrestlingwithhisbrother.他在和他的哥哥摔跤。wrestlevi.----withsbItwasproposedwegotothestationtomeetourguests.有人建议我们去车站接客人。Heproposedbuildingabridgeacrossthisriver.他建议在这条河上造一座桥。Proposevt.Propose/suggestdoingsth.Propose/suggestthat…..(虚拟）revivev.reviveacustomAnabandonedlawhasbeenrecentlyrevived.promotev.“升迁”的意思，以下两种表达方式意思相近。Theofficerhasbeenpromotedtotherankofgeneral.Theofficerhasbeenpromotedtogeneral.不能说Theofficerhasbeenpromotedtobegeneral；promote解释为“促进”时，一般都意为好的东西，不可用于不好的，如战争。Internationalfriendshippromotespeace.incontrast,someotherpeoplethinkitisgood.与此相反，另一些人认为这是件好事。Blackisacontrastto(with)white.黑与白是对立的。contrastn.compare侧重比较两个或更多东西的相同或类似之处。compareto指两物有类似或相似之处，从而“把(一物)比作(另一物)”。comparewith指“把……用……作比较”以便找出差异或好坏。contrast指比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，侧重不同点。participatevi.----takepartinparticipateindiscussion/competition/meetingparticipantn.participatingcountry/athleteEveryoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthediscussion.希望全班同学参加讨论。IntheancientGreekOlympics,onlymenwereallowedtoparticipateinit.在古希腊奥运会中,只允许