江西省2016年中考英语试题含答案解析

英语试题卷第1页（共13页）机密★2016年6月19日江西省2016年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。2.本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（第1-4小题每小题0.5分；第5-8小题每小题1分，共6分）1.Whendoestheboydohishomework?A.Inthemorning.B.AtnightC.Intheafternoon.2.Wheredidthemaneat?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.3.WhichsportisJim’sfavorite?A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Running.4.What’stheweatherlikeinShanghai?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.5.Howdoesthemancometotheuniversityeachday?A.Bytrain.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.6.Wholikesice-creambest?A.Tina.B.BillC.Sandra.7.Howmuchdothehatandthedresscost?A.$33.B.$36C.$378.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Thegirlcan’tfindherjeans.B.Theboyneedsapairofjeans.C.Theboyadviseshertowearthejeans.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共14分）请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。9.Howlongdoesittaketogotothemuseum?A.Fifteenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Tenminutes.10.Whereisthemuseum?A.OnLongStreet.B.Behindthepark.C.Behindthebank.请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。11.WhatisSally’ssondoing?英语试题卷第2页（共13页）A.Heistakingavacation.B.Heisbusystudying.C.Heisworkingatacompany.12.WhenisSally’shusbandleavingforChina?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。13.Howoftendoestheclubhavepaintingclasses?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimeaweek.14.Howmuchdoeseachlessoncost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thepaintingclassesgoonforamonth.B.Themanisaworkeratthepaintingclub.C.Theclubmemberspay$70forthewholeclasses.请听第4段材料,回答第16至18小题。16.Whatdoesthegirldo?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.17.Whydoesthegirlneedavolunteerjob?A.Becauseshewantstotravelnextyear.B.Becauseshewantstowriteforanewspaper.18.Whichistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Thegirlseemsnottogetavolunteerjob.B.ThegirlgetsavolunteerjobasanEnglishteacher.C.Thegirlcanworkforthenewspaperforeighteenmonths.请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题。19.WhoisSam?A.HeisLaura’sfather.B.HeisLaura’sfriends.C.HeisLaura’suncle.20.WhenwilltherebeabirthdaypartyforLaura’sfather?A.OnMarch10th.B.OnApril11th.C.OnMay12th.21.WhatdoesLaura’sfatherusuallydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Heplaystennis.B.Hegoestoaparty.C.Hevisitshisfriends.22.Whatcanwegetfromthemonologue?A.Samisaskedtoarriveby6o’clock.B.Laura’sfatherdoesn’tknowtheparty.C.ThebirthdayofLaura’sfatherisonSaturday.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成5个句子,每个句子一空,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）23.Greenschool_______totelltheradiostationabouttheconcert.24.Theconcertwillbeheldon________evening.25.Themusicstartsat7:30andwillfinishatabout________.26.Everyoneisgoingtohavea(n)__________evening.27.Greenschoolwillbuysomenew_________forchildren.一、听力测试答案（25分）（试题略，大家可以通过阅读全文的方式下载PDF完整版）1~5：ABACB英语试题卷第3页（共13页）6~10：ABCAC11~15：BCBAC16~22：CBACBAB23、hasphoned24、Sunday25、8：3026、exciting27：schoolthings二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共8分)28.Someoldpeopleneeda_______becausetheyfeellonely.A.giftB.stickC.petD.watch【答案】C【解析】句子的意思是老人独自生活会感觉孤单，因此需要有宠物陪伴。本剧考查的是名词的意思。A：礼物；B：棍子；C：手表29.Lastnight,theshopwasclosedshedidn’tbuyanychocolate.A.soB.ifC.orD.when【答案】A【解析】句子的意思是那个商店晚上关门，因此她没买到巧克力。本题考查的是连词意思的辨析。30.Thewaterdarkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.willbecomeD.wasbecoming【答案】B【解析】句子的意思是这里水变得又脏又黑。已经不能继续安全饮用了。31.Ididn’tdoverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,hedidit.A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.worst【答案】A【解析】根据句子的意思很容易做出判断。32.—MayIspeaktoMrs.Black?—Sorry,mumcan’tcometothephonenow.Sheashower.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving【答案】C【解析】句子的意思是我要和Mrs.Black通电话。她不能来接电话因为她在冲凉。33.Youtakemetothestation.Mybrother’stakingme.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.don’thaveto【答案】D【解析】句子的意思是你没必要陪着我去车站。我哥哥会来接我。所以选D。34.Hewoninthestorycompetitionandhisparentswerevery.A.smartB.proudC.sorryD.upset【答案】B【解析】句子的意思是他比赛获胜了，所以父母非常骄傲和自豪。本题主要考查名词的含义，故选B。英语试题卷第4页（共13页）35.Iplantobuildanunusualhouse.Itoutofoldthings.A.isbuiltB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】句子的意思是我计划建一座与众不同的房子。建造的时候会推陈出新。本题主要考查时态和被动语态。三、完形填空（27分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共15分）ThingslikeHulahoops（呼啦圈）usedtobeverypopular.Didyoueverownanyofthese?Ifyoudidn’t,don’tfeeltoobad.Theywereallfads.Afadissomethingthatbecomesvery36amongalargenumberofpeople,butonlyforashorttime.37canbecomeafadveryquickly,butcanstopbeingpopularjustasquickly.38itisnolonger“cool,”afadgoesaway.Anythingcanbecomea(n)39-fashion,food,music,technology,evenlanguage.Inthelate1970s,ErnoRubik,aprofessorwaslookingfora40waytoteachhisstudentsabout3Dobjects.He41asix-colorplasticobjectthatwouldbecalledtheRubik’sCube(魔方).Thegoalwastogeteachsideofthecubea42color.Itwasverychallenging.Ittookafewyearsforthetoytobecomepopular,butthen43,in1982,itseemedeveryonehadone.Peopleboughtoverahundredmillionofthe44.Therewere50booksavailablethatyearofferingsolutions(解决办法).Then,justassuddenlyasthecraze(风尚)started,it45.By1983,peoplewerenotinterestedintheRubik’sCubeanymore,perhap