四年级一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句【一般疑问句】一、什么是一般疑问句？答：能用yes/no(或相当于yes/no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句1、第一家族：含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my\mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\yours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如：.IamanEnglishteacher.→AreyouanEnglishteacher?.WecanspeakEnglishfluently.→CanyouspeakEnglishfluently?2、第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子秘诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家组）；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。.WereadEnglisheverymorning.→DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?.Tom’sfatherlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryevening.→DoesTom’sfatherlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryevening?特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。3、加强记忆口诀：“肯变一，并不难，can或be提在前；谓语若为行为动，do或does句首用。”六、“some”还是“any”？在一般疑问句中，要表达“一些”时，一般用any，但如果这个问句是用来表达“建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时，应该some.Isthereanyteainthecup?.Doyouhaveanychildren?.MayIhavesomefish?Wouldyoulikesometea?Shallwebuysomevegetables?CanIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?Whynothavesomebread?Howaboutsomeorangejuice?练练吧一、改为一般疑问句1.Icanskatewell.____________________skatewell?2.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.________Kate________morningexerciseseveryday?3.Theexambeginsatnine.__________theexam__________atnine?4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday._______Ann_______thebooktothelibraryyesterday?5.There'ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.__________there__________toeatinthecupboard?6.Marylikesscubadivingverymuch._________Mary_________scubadivingverymuch?二、用is，are，am，do，did，does，can填空,然后变成一般疑问句1.Hisfather____anEnglishteacher.2.Thesechildren_____crying.3.They______swim.4.______youlikereadingEnglish?Yes,IlikereadingEnglish.5.How_____yougotoschool?Igotoschoolonfoot.6.What_____helike?HelikesEnglish.7._____hisfathergotoworkbybus?No,hisfatherridesabiketowork.8.______yourfatherreadnewspaperlastnight?No,hereadastorybook.9.I____ateacher.一般疑问句10.He____adoctor.一般疑问句11.You_____goodworkers.一般疑问句12.______(它是)anapple.一般疑问句13.They_____workers.一般疑问句14.I_____threebooks.一般疑问句He____manytrees.一般疑问句IcanspeakEnglish.一般疑问句Theycanswim.一般疑问句Shallhecallyoutonight？陈述句Ineedfinishmywork.一般疑问句【特殊疑问句】特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同,使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有特殊疑问词有：what（什么）whatcolour（什么颜色）whattime（几点）whatday（星期几）how（怎样）howold（多大、几岁）howmany（多少）who（谁）howmuch(多少钱)when（什么时候）whose（谁的）where（在哪里）why（为什么）which（哪一个）what（询问事物）,howmuch（询问价格）,whattime（询问时间，尤其是点钟）,whatkindof（询问种类）,why（询问原因），who（询问人）,where（询问地点）等等。如：特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的疑问词有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。可先分为3种:疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分。如:Whoissingingintheroom？whosebikeisbroken？2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如:Whatclassareyouin？Whatdoesshelooklike？Whereareyoufrom？Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning？注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：WhoisfromCanada？Helen(is)．Where'stherestaurant？Nearthestation．Whydoyoulikekoalas？Becausetheyarecute．特殊疑问句练习题一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就画线部分提问1.Heismyfather._______________________________________________2.Theyareunderthetree._______________________________________________3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)_______________________________________________4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)_______________________________________________5.Supermanfliesinthesky.________________________________________________6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.________________________________________________7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.________________________________________________8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.________________________________________________9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool._________________________________________________10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable._________________________________________________三．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:__________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock..2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.四．选择合适的答句1.What’sonthechair?AThereisabookinthebag.2.Howisyourfather?BTheseareapples.3.Whatarethese?CIgotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag?DTheradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool?EMyfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit?FIwashmyfaceinthemorning.7.Whattimeisit?GIhavetwohands.8.Whendoyouwashyourface?HItisfouro’clock.9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?IItis5RMB(人民币).