新概念英语第一册第45-46课

NewConceptEnglish（Book1）(新概念英语)（第一册）---byStellaLesson45Theboss’sletter(本课重点语法：名词所有格)EverydayEnglish1.Youareamazing!你太棒了！2.Yourule!你太牛了！3.Igottaleave/go!我得走了～gotta[’ɡɔtə]1.〈美俚〉必须;=gottoNewwordsandexpressionscanmodalverb能够bossn.老板，上司minuten.分（钟）askv.请求，要求handwritingn.书写terribleadj.糟糕的，可怕的(注意红色字体字母的发音！)★can能够Canyoumakethetea?Canyoubemygirlfriend?过去式could,表请求时，语气更委婉些Couldyouhelpme,please?★bossn.老板，上司boss’s老板的Heismyboss.他是我的老板。Youaretheboss!扩展：boss+y=bossy非正好发号施令的,专横的Sheissobossy!sheisstingy[’stɪndʒi:],narrow-mindedandbossy.她小气,心胸狭窄,又拔扈。benicetosb.对某人很好Ourbossisnicetous.我们老板对我们很好。Yourbossisyourbossjustbecausehe(she)hasalargervocabularythanyouhave.(你老板的词汇量比你的词汇量大。这是他为什么会成为你老板的一个重要原因。)★minuten.分（钟）aminute/oneminute一分钟；一会儿minute可数复数缩写mins时间单位：centurydecadeyear,season，month,week，day,hour,minute,seconddailyseckilling形容时间短I’llbebackinaminute.I’llbebackinnotime!相似表达：amoment[‘məumənt]片刻Waitamoment,please!请稍等一下。Justamoment!就一会儿。★ask/ɑ:sk/(英)/æsk/(美)(1)问asksbsth问某人…askmeaquestionCanIaskyouaquestion?问我一个问题Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskmenow.askhimtheway向他问路(2)要求，请求asksbtodo要求某人做…asksbnottodo要求某人不要做…Iaskhimtodothat.askforsth请求，要求某样东西CanIaskforsomefood?Sheisaskingforourhelp!Youaskedforit你自找的。asksbforsth向某人要…askmeforsomehelp★handwriting书写hand（手）+writing（写）拓展：calligraphy[kə’liɡrəfi]书法veryclearhandwriting非常清晰的字迹Hishandwritingisbad.他的字迹潦草。★terribleadj.糟糕的，可怕的（1）糟糕的1）-Howareyoutoday?-Terrible!2）-Howdoyoulikethemovie?你觉得那部电影如何？-It’sterrible!Howdoyoulike+sth你觉得…如何?（2）可怕的Sheisaterriblewoman.terribleweather糟糕的天气terribletraffic糟糕的交通terribleaccident严重的事故adj.极度的；非常严重的I’vegotaterribleheadache.adj.糟透的（口语）；很蹩脚的Sheisterribleatmaths.她的数学很蹩脚。Heisgoodatmaths.他擅长数学。It’saterribleday!可以指心情，天气，相貌,味道等Ifeelterrible!Oh,mygod！Shelooksterrible!!!TheJapanesefoodisterrible!Themovieisterrible!horrible[‘hɔrəbl]adj.恐怕的，毛骨悚然的terriblyadv.=verybadlyadv.很糟糕Iamterriblysorry.我很抱歉。Listentothetape,andthenanswerthequestions.Q1.WhereisPamela?Q2.Whoaretalking?Q3.CanPamelatypetheletterforherboss?Why?Lesson45Theboss’sletter老板的信THEBOSS:Canyoucomehereaminuteplease,Bob?BOB:Yes,sir?THEBOSS:Where'sPamela?BOB:She'snextdoor.She'sinheroffice,sir.THEBOSS:Canshetypethisletterforme?Askherplease.BOB:Yes,sir.Canyoutypethisletterforthebossplease,Pamela?PAMELA:Yes,ofcourseIcan.BOB:Hereyouare.PAMELA:Thankyou,Bob.Bob!BOB:Yes?What'sthematter?PAMELA:Ican'ttypethisletter.Ican'treadit!Theboss'shandwritingisterrible!Notesonthetext1.Theboss’sletterboss’s老板的(注意读音)★’s的名词所有格：表所有关系名+’s“…的”today’snewspaper今天的报纸Natasha’sMr.RightNatasha的白马王子Mary’stoy玛丽的玩具Men’sroom男厕Women’sroom女厕书写规则：（1）单数名词+“’s”，若复数名词词尾无“s”，也+“’s”。例：children’sday（2）若名词有复数词尾又是s,只加“’”。thestudents’teachertheworkers’boss（3）复合名词，“’s”加在最后。mymother-in-law’shome我岳母/婆婆的家father-in-law岳父，公公mother-in-law婆婆;岳母sister-in-law小姑;大姑;小姨子;大姨子嫂嫂;弟媳妯娌;丈夫的嫂子;丈夫的弟媳brother-in-law内兄,内弟;大伯,小叔姐夫,妹夫连襟;丈夫的姐夫,丈夫的妹夫son-in-law女婿养子daughter-in-law儿媳2.Canyoucomehereaminuteplease,Bob?can---cannot(can的否定形式）---can’t（cannot的缩写）---cannot（可以不）can---could(过去式）翻译：1.我能跑得很快。2.你明天能回个电话吗？3.他们会说法语。4.我能够做到。5.我现在可以回家了吗？6.他不能回答老师的问题。翻译：1.我能呢个跑得很快。Icanrunfast.2.你明天能回个电话吗？Canyoucallbacktomorrow?3.他们会说法语。TheycanspeakFrench.4.我能够做到。Icandothat.5.我现在可以回家了吗？CanIgohomenow?6.他不能回答老师的问题。Hecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestion.cannot/can’t---cannot（可以不）cannot是“不可以”，而cannot是“可以不”。例：Icannotbelievethis!（我无法相信！等于Ican'tbelievethis!）Icannotbelievethis!（我可以不相信！也就是说，Icanbelievethis,orIcannotbelievethis。我并不一定要相信，我可以选择不相信。）can罐头abeercan罐装啤酒acanofpeaches一罐桃acanopener开罐器cannedfruit罐装水果Arethereanyerrorsinthefollowingsentences?1.Hecansittingthere.sit2.Shecantypestheletter.type3.Canyouhelpme?没错！4.Itcanseatgrass.can5.Theycannotwork.cannot/can’t6.CanSheturnoffthelight?she2.Canyoucomehereaminuteplease,Bob?aminute虚指，“一会儿”。Holdonaminute.请别忙挂断电话。Wait（for）aminute.等一会。hangup挂断电话Whenyouarechattingonlinewithyourfriends,thetelephonerings.Ifyouhavetoleaveforawhilebutwillcomebacksoon,youcansay:1.Bebackinaminute/bit.我很快回来2.Hang/holdon.等一下3.Don'tgoaway.别走开哦4.Awayfromkeyboard.暂时离开(键盘)Whenyoucomeback,youcansay,Backatkeyboard(回来了).Ifyouhavetologout(especiallywhenyou‘rechattingonQQorMSN),youcansay:1.Keepintouch.保持联系。2.Nicetalkingtoyou.与你谈话很愉快。3.Talktoyoulater/Seeyoulater以后再聊。Aclockusuallyhasthreehands---thehourhand,theminutehandandthesecondhand.时钟通常有三个指针：时针、分针和秒针。Thehourhandoftheclockpointsto?.时针指向几点？aquarter一刻钟9：45？3.Yes,sir?“Yes”的用法解析：（1）肯定答复：是；好例：-Canyouhelpme?-Yes,Ican.（2）回应他人呼唤。A:Tom!B:Yes,Iamhere.（3）表反问或希望对方进一步讲述（升调）：什么事？然后呢？例：-Winsome!-Yes?什么事？分析文中的yes的用法：Yes,sir?(3)Yes,sir.(1)Yes,ofcourseIcan.(1)Yes?(3)4.She’snextdoor.nextdoor隔壁nextone下一个nextpage下一页thenextday第二天形容词adj.1.紧邻的,贴近的Herosetofetchachairfromthenextroom.他立起身来去隔壁房间搬一张椅子。2.紧接在后的;接下去的;下一班的Ishecomingthisweekendornextweekend?他这个周末来还是下个周末来?副词adv.1.接下去,然后Whathappenednext?然后发生了什么事情?5.She’sinheroffice,sir.OL=officelady白领丽人SOHO=SmallOfficeHomeOffice家居办公SOHO也可以是SuperOffice(and)HumanOffice,即超级的办