必修五第五单元知识点(2)

必修五Unit5（2）1.Honorn.不可数荣誉，尊敬;名誉It’sapointofhonorwithmetoreplyallmydebtspromptly.可数引以为荣的人/事，只用单数。Thesuccessfullaunchofthe“ShenzhouVI”isanhonortoourcountry.dosbanhonor/thehonor（ofdoingsth）使某人有特殊的荣幸,赏光Willyoudomethehonorofdiningwithme?可否赏光和我一起吃饭？insb’s/sth’shonor出于对…的敬意WeareplanningabigChristmaspartyinyourhonor.我们正筹备为你举行一次盛大的圣诞晚会。inhonorof…，为纪念…，为庆祝…Amonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesduringthewar.为了纪念在战争中献身的英雄们，建立了一座纪念碑。Honorv.给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）honorsb/sth（withsth）ThePresidenthonoreduswithapersonalvisit.behonoredfor…因…而受到尊敬DrBethunewashonoredforhisselflesswork.白求恩大夫由于他无私的工作而受到赞誉。be/feelhonoredthat…很荣幸能做…Iamhonoredthatyoushouldnoticeme.我很荣幸您能注意到我。be/feelhonoredtodo很荣幸能做…。Iamhonoredtobeherewithyou.能和你在这里我感到很荣幸。anhonoredguest贵宾2.presentv.Joanwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryofthelifeofanother.赠送present+sth.+to+sb.把某物送给某人present+sb.+withsth.赠送某人某物——introduce(sb)formally正式介绍Shepresentedherboyfriendtous.她把男朋友介绍给我们。——show显示,呈现～asmilingface显出一张笑脸描述Thecharactersinthenovelarevividly～ed.小说中人物被描写得很生动adj.作前置定语,“目前的,现在的”作后置定语,“出席的,在场的thepresentmembersthememberspresentn.——gift礼物相关短语：thepresentday今天(=today)atpresent／atthepresenttime＝now现在forthepresent暂时thepresent现在(相当于名词)bepresentat出席;到场4).ceremonyn.(C)典礼；仪式(U)礼节；礼仪；客套Theweddingceremonywasbeautiful.Thereisnoneedforceremonybetweenus.Expressions:standonceremony拘泥礼节；讲究客套withceremony正式；隆重withoutceremony不拘礼节地；随便地Theheadofstatewaswelcomedwithfullceremony.人们以最高规格的仪式欢迎国家首脑。5).Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.此句型中when作并列连词相当于andthen意为”正当……时突然”,常用于以下句型：bedoing…when…正在做……突然beabouttodo…when…即将做……突然beonthepointtodo…when…正要去做…..突然has/have/haddone…when…刚刚……这时(突然)例题（06，湖南）Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel,__Iheardthesteps.A．whileB.whenC.sinceD.after6cutone'sfinger割破手指haveone'shaircut理发cutexpenses减少费用cutaclass逃学Wasyoursalarycut?你的薪水减少了吗?习惯用语：becutoutfor有做某事的天赋;适合于;与...相配合shortcut捷径,近路(一般和make,take连用;有时用作定语)drawcuts抽签cutabout乱切,乱砍乱跑cutat向...砍去猛打毁掉cutaway切除,剪掉匆匆跑掉cutback(on)减少;剪短;倒叙;缩减;中断;cutdown削减,压缩砍倒使丧命比...强;使...逊色cutin插进来说,插嘴夹进来,夹塞干预超车cutinto插进来,参加(谈话),打断(别人的话);减少,缩减;切开;侵犯(利益)cutoff切断,停掉隔绝,挡住死掉使电话中断切[剪]下来剥夺(继承权)cutout删掉停止(机器)失灵7.anumberof+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为“许多，大量的......”，thenumberof+可数名词，谓语用单数，意为“......的数量”eg:1)Anumberofproblemshavearisen.已经出现了很多问题。2)Thenumberofcollegeshasincreasedinthepast10years.在过去的十年里，大学的数量有所增加。-----其他表示“许多，大量”的短语：agreat/goodmanyalarge/great/good/smallnumberof+可数名词agoodfew/quiteafewmanyamuchagreat/gooddealofagreat/largeamountof+不可数名词quitealittlealotof/lotsofagreat/largequanitityof+可数或不可数名词largequanititiesofplentyof8.putone'shandson找到eg:Fewofthestudentshaveputtheirhandsonthematerialsfortheircompositions.没有几个学生找到适合他们作文的素材。9.treatvt.1)对待；看待，把...看作：treatsb.badly虐待某人treatsb.asdistinguishdedguest把某人待为上宾treatsb.withconsideration对待某人很体贴Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.2)讨论；探讨；详述；（文学，艺术作品中）描绘，描述；表现：Hetreatsthissubjectthoroughlyinhisbook.他在书中详尽透彻地讨论了这个问题。3)医治，治疗：treatsb.forinfluenza给某人医治流行感冒treatsb’stoothache治疗某人的牙痛4)款待，请客(to):treatsb.toanice-cream(atheatre)请某人吃冰激凌（看戏）I‘lltreatmyselftoasunbath.我要好好地享受一次日光浴。Let’sgooutfordinner-----mytreatthistime.这次由我请客。10.applyVt.涂,敷;应用;适用Application—applicant---applicance--applicable1)涂,敷她在脸上浓妆艳抹Sheappliedheavymakeuptoherface.2)我们应该把理论应用于实践。Weshouldapplytheorytopractice.Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.vi.申请applytosbforsthapplyforajob申请就业Applyforascholarship申请奖学金applytodosth申请做某事TheyappliedtoreturntoChina.3)适用Schoolregulationsapplytoeverystudent.校规适用于每位学生。Thisrulecannotapplytoeverycase.这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。applyoneself/sthtosth使致力(于),使专心从事HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.他致力于学习法语。专心于，致力于:BuryoneselfinAbsorboneselfinInvolveoneselfinloseoneselfincommitoneselftodevoteoneselftokeepone’smindon11.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。【拓展】1）There'snodoubtthat...是固定句式，意为：“毫无疑问……”。2）There'snodoubt后接名词时，需用介词about或of。如：There'snodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.毫无疑问他是诚实的。3）肯定句中可用whether，if，that引起宾语从句，否定句中只能用that。如：Hedoubtedwhethertheywouldbeabletohelp.他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。ThereissomedoubtwhetherJohnwillcome.约翰是否会来很难说。Thereisnodoubtthattheplanwillsucceed.毫无疑问，这计划一定会实现。Thereisnoneed…是没必要的Thereisnopointin……是没有意义的Thereisnodenyingthat…不可否认的Thereisnosaying…很难说，没法知道12makeadifference有关系,有影响,起(重要作用)makea(no,some,no,any,little,much)difference(tosb/sth)1.=havean(no,some……)effect(onsb/sth)对某人/某事物有、没有、有些……作用或影响1)Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifference(tothegame).这场雨对比赛没多大影响2)Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.……改善了她的健康状况2.=beimportant(unimportant)(tosb/sth)对某人(某事物)重要,不重要等;要紧,不要紧等1)对我来说,你来不来都无所谓Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetheryoucomeornot.2)你的选择事关重大。Yourchoicemakesadifference.1.Therainmadeagreatdifferencetothisfootballmatch.这场雨对这场足球比赛有很大的影响。2.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhereyoucomefrom.你从什么地方来对我来说没有什么关系。Exercises:______________flowerswereboughtyesterday.______________flowersboughtyesterdaywaslarge.AAnumberofBThenumberof2.Havingagoodteacherhas______forthenaughtyAlex.AmadeapointBmadeadifferenceCmadeasenseDmadeaprogress3.Hework