对外汉语教学之中国传统节日

TraditionalChineseFestival!中国的传统节日形式多样，内容丰富，是我们中华民族悠久的历史文化的一个组成部分。Chinesetraditionalfestivalsvariousinforms,richincontent,areapartofourlonghistoryofChineseculture.下一页春节（SpringFestival）chūnjié元宵节（LanternFestival）yuánxiāojiéTomb-sweepingDay端午节（DragonBoatFestival）duānwǔjié七夕节（Chinesevalentine'sday）qīxījié重阳qīngmíngjiézhōngqiūjiéchóngyángjié春节是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，也象征团结、兴旺，对未来寄托新的希望的佳节。FarandawaythemostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival.It’salsoasymbolofunity,prosperityandnewhopeforthefuturesustenance。stickingwindowpaper-cutstiēchuānghuāStickingSpringCoupletstiēchūnliánhousecleaningsettingofffirecrackerswelcomingtheGodofWealthwatchingSpringFestivalgalaburnjosssticksVisitingrelativesEatingglutinouseatingdumplingsGivingredenvelopesreceivingredenvelopes农历正月十五日元宵节LanternFestival农历正月十五日，是中国的传统节日元宵节。按中国民间的传统，在这一天，大家会挂上彩灯，供人们观赏。还会有猜灯谜、吃元宵，舞龙等活动。ChinesetraditionallanternfestivalisinLunarJanuaryfifteen.AccordingtotheChinesetradition,onthisday,peoplewillputonlightsforpeopletowatch.Wealsoguessriddleswrittenonlanterns,eatdumplings,dragondanceandotheractivities.（festivelantern）huādēng花灯，又名灯笼。灯笼是中国的一种汉族传统民间工艺品，在古代，其主要作用是照明，用纸或者绢作为灯笼的外皮，骨架通常使用竹或木条制作，中间放上蜡烛或者灯泡，就成为灯笼。在元宵节的时候，你会看到很多漂亮的灯笼。LanternalsoknownasChineselantern.ChineselanternisatraditionalChinesecraftsofHanDynasty.Inancienttimes,itsmainroleistolighting,forwhichpaperorsilkusedasskin.Itcommonlyusebambooorwoodtomakeitsskeleton.Whenacandleoralightbulbisputintothemiddle,itimmidiatelybecamedalantern.DuringtheLanternFestival,youcanseealotofbeautifullanterns.这一天的活动是看灯笼。不同形状和大小的灯笼悬挂在街上，吸引无数的游客。孩子们提着自制或购买的灯笼在街上闲逛，极度兴奋。Inthisday,themostimportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.Laternsofvariousshapesandsizesarehungedinthestreets,attractingcountlessvisitors.Childrenwillholdself-madeorboughtlanternstostrollonthestreets,extremelyexcited.在元宵节，人们会吃汤圆，汤圆在中国有相似的发音与“tuanyuan”，意味着团圆。所以人们吃汤圆的原因是为家庭的和谐与幸福。DuringtheLanternFestival,peoplewilleatglutinousriceballs.GlutinousriceballswithhassimilarpronunciationwithtuanyuaninChinese,meansreunion.Sopeopleeatglutinousriceballsfortheunion,harmonyandhappinessofthefamily.dragonsdancing舞狮lionsdancing农历五月初五端午节DragonBoatFestival农历五月初五，是中国民间的传统节日——端午节，它是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。最初是我国人们祛病防疫的节日，后来传说爱国诗人屈原在这一天死去，也同时成了中国汉族人民纪念屈原的传统节日。MayinChineselunarcalendar,isatraditionalChineseFolkFestival--theDragonBoatFestival,itisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.AtfirstitistheFestivalofillnessesanddiseasepreventioninChina,laterit'ssaidthatthepatrioticpoetQuYuandieonthisday,thenitbecametheHannationalytocommemorateQuYuan'straditionalfestivals.粽子的传统是为了纪念屈原，因为屈原是投江自杀，为了让水中的鱼不吃掉他的身体，那时候的人们包了粽子并丢掉河里给鱼吃，这样鱼吃饱了就不会吃屈原了。ThetraditionofricedumplingsistocommemorateQuYuan,becauseQuYuancastintoRiverDutchanddied.Inordertoletthefishdonoteathisbody,thepeopleofthetimepackagedumplingsandlostthemintorivertofeedfish,sothefishwillnoteatQuYuan.粽子ricedumplingzòngzi当时人们因舍不得贤臣屈原死去，于是有许多人划船追赶拯救。他们争先恐后，追至洞庭湖时不见踪迹，是为龙舟竞渡之起源，后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之。借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼，以免鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。AtthattimepeoplewerereluctanttoXianChenQuYuan'sdieth,somanypeopleboatedtotherescueQuYuan.Theyfallovereachother,whennotatraceinDongtingLake,thisistheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestival,andeveryyearinMay5thtocommemorateit.ThroughDragonboatracingtodispersethefishintheriver,sothefishwillnoteatthebodyofQuYuan.dragonboat（lóngzhōu）DoubleSeventhFestivalChinesevalentine'sday农历七月初七七夕节七夕节是中国的情人节，和西方情人节不同的地方在于，它出自中国一个美丽的传说。和你的爱人在中国度过一个富有传奇色彩的情人节吧！July7thdayistheChineseValentine‘sday,withtheWesternValentine’sDayisdifferentisthefromabeautifullegendofchina.withyourloverthroughalegendaryValentine'sdayinChina!农历八月十五是中国的传统节日----中秋节。在这天，每个家庭都会团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征着丰裕和谐和幸运的圆月。“Zhongqiujie”，whichisalsoknownastheMid-autumnFestival.iscelebratedonthe15thdayof8thmonthofthelunarcalendar,Itisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestocongregateandenjoythefullmoonanauspicioussymbolofabundance,armoryandluck.农历八月十五日中秋节TheMid-AutumnFestivalPeopleindifferentplacesfollowvariouscustoms,butallshowtheirloveandlongingforabetterlife.Todaypeoplewillenjoythefullmoonandeatmooncakesonthatday.Themoonlooksextremelyround,bigandbrightonthe15thdayofeachlunarmonth.PeopleselectedtheAugust15tocelebratebecauseitisaseasonwhencropsandfruitsareallripeandweatherpleasant.OntheMid-AutumnFestival,allfamilymembersorfriendsmeetoutside,puttingfoodontablesandlookingupattheskywhiletalkingaboutlife.Howsplendidamomentitis!月饼mooncakesPoemsontheMid-AutumndayIraisedmyhead,thesplendidmoonIsee;Thendroopmyheadandsinktodreamsofmyhometown.举头望明月，低头思故乡。--LibaiMyonewishforyou,then,islonglife;Andashareinthisloveliness(themoon)far,faraway.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。--Sushithankyou!