城市物流规划理论研究

湘潭大学硕士学位论文城市物流规划理论研究姓名：毛太田申请学位级别：硕士专业：图书馆学指导教师：邹凯2005040131234AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernlogisticsinthewholeworld,theimportanteffectofurbanlogisticsbecomesmoreandmoreclear.Especially,undertheaccelerationofurbanizationconstructionstep,thelogisticsindustryisregardasabreakthroughpointforpromotetotheeconomyofthecities.While,thetheorystudiesareverylackabouttheurbanlogisticsinglobal,andthepracticalappliesgoaheadmuchlong.Thistaskproceedsfromthepresentconditionsofurbanlogisticsandtheneedsofthemodernurbantologisticsindustry,expoundsthebasictheoriesoftheurbanlogistics,andexploressomeinterrelatedquestionsbetweentheplanningandtheconstructionthroughthequalitativemethodsandthequantitativemethods.Onthebaseofregionlogisticsindustrialization,thetasklaunchesconcretestudies.Themaincontentsofthistaskareasfollows.1.Thistaskexploresthebackground,thedevelopmentoftheurban,andexpoundsthenewcharacteristicsofthemodernlogisticsunderelectroniccommerce.2.Thistaskanalyzesthebasicprinciplesandmethodsofurbanlogisticssystemplanning,andintroducestheplanningmodelsofurbantrafficsystemandlogisticspark.3.AimingattheeconomyunityofChangsha,ZhuzhouandXiangtan,thetaskgivesoutsomedevelopmentstrategiesabouttheregionlogisticsindustrialization,andtheintegratedtacticsarelistedaboutlogisticsresourcesofthisarea,too.KeyWords:urbanlogisticslogisticsplanninglogisticsparklogisticscenterplanningmodellogisticsindustrialization710“”1[1]“”81996[2]1999“”“”2000“”—“”3172008“”“”2003-2004891825060103123114“”12logistics“”“”60“”“”45%~75%[3]1[4][5]132123414312153456161Taniguchi,E.,R.G.ThompsonT.Yamada[6]2117233[7]“Distribution”1921.SomeProbleminMarketDistribution18“”“”1935“PhysicalDistribution”LogisticsManagementLogisticsEngineeringLogisticsManagementLogisticsofDistributionBusinessLogistics1986N.C.P.D.M-NationalCouncilofPhysicalDistributionManagementC.L.PTheCouncilofLogisticsManagementPhysicalDistributionLogisticsPhysicalDistributionLogisticsLogisticsPhysicalDistributionLogisticsLogistics205019“”“”4GDP20512000950010%350GDP11.4%23214221600[8]22312[9]35-104241PCU(passengercarunit)225,,[10]3123456412261[11]1LowryLowry2HutchinsonHutchinson3LUTO2080LandUse-TransportOptimization--LUTO274-21RSRSRS2GISGISGISGISGIS[12]GISGISGIS3GPSGPS2524GPS[13]4WebGISWebGIS28WebGISInternet[14]WebGISInternetWebGIS31[15]C1C2CkCi1=i=kiv1v2vkvi(1=i=k)iSkm2AODc1,c2,,ckci1=i=ki29x1,x2,,xk,xi1=i=ki2[16]12%Sxbikii%1210001=∑=biim5-6km/km25=∑=kiix1/S=6xi/S=dii=1,2,,kdiikm/km2xixi+1i=1,2,,k-10=ci=Cii=1,2,,kT05%01/5%kiiiTxST=≤∑Tii3VMP30maxf11(x)=ikiixc∑=1minf12x=∑=kiiiivxc1s.t.ikiixb∑=11000=12%S∑=kiix1=6S∑=kiix1=5S3%T0=∑=kiiixT1=5%T0xi/Sdi0=xi=xi+1i=1,2,,kx=x1,x2,..,xk0ciCii=1,2,,kf11(x)f12x41[17]2G=VEGViVjLViVjViVjGHGHGTPTPTPPN-1N31[18]ViPdVi=0TdVj=Eijj=2,3,,NTdVj0=Eij0Vj0TPTTVjTdVjdVj0+lj0VjTP={Vj/Vj}TV/PGdVj=min{d(Vj)}VjTPVkPT{Vk}min{d(Vj),d(Vk)+lkj}VNPViVN51232331[19][20][21]342[22]12313523[23]413-1363-1[24]CSC12345678910111213141516171819202122372324252627282930()2[25]1238345639[26]11AnalyticHierarchyProcessAHPT.L.Saaty207040[27]2tmax{|1,2,3,……,p}=(2)1tkqDqqαγ=∑ttk(2)qαqtDqγqCqDtDt3-1GBCDmkpBiICqqDtti=1,2,3;q=1,2,……,18;t=1,2,……pGBBiC3CqD1841BCBiCbijaqjdtjSaaty1-91-9[27]GBGB1B2B3BmB1b11b12b13b1mB2b21b22b23b2mBmbm1bm2bm3bmm“”BiCBiC1C2C3CkC1a11a12a13a1kC2a21a22a23a2kCkak1ak2ak3akk“”CqDCqD1D2D3DpD1d11d12d13d1pD2d21d22d23d2pDpdp1dp2dp3dppAaij=1/aji111212122212.....................kkkkkkaaaaaaAaaa=aijiijjaiji/j42AmaxWAAA3-2[29]B12pC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C1C1C1C1C1C1C1C1G43C.Imax11.1nCInλ−=−R.I1-15SaatyR.I3-23-2R.I12345678R.I0.000.000.580.901.121.241.321.419101112131415R.I1.451.491.511.541.561.571.59C.R=C.I/R.I0.103-1GBTm112111......ωωωω=BiCqTCCCik),......,,()2()2()2()2(11211ωωωω=q=1,2,……,k;i=1,2,……,m1ω)2(iω3-3)2(αC)2(α=Tk)......,,()2()2(2)2(1ααα443-3C1C2…Ck)2()2(2)2(1......,,kωωωC122212111...mCCCωωω∑==miCi1)2()1()2(111ωωαC222222212...mCCCωωω∑==miCi1)2()1()2(212ωωα………Ck222...21mkkkCCCωωω∑==miCikk1)2()1()2(1ωωαCqDqDtγTqDqDqDqDpt),...,,(21γγγγ=t=1,2,…,p;q=1,2,…,k2α2αqDtγ3-4βDTpββββ,...,21=β3-4βmaxtβ(t=1,2,…,p)BC453-4C1C2…Ck)2()2(2)2(1......,,kαααβD1KDDD111,...,,21γγγ∑==kqqDq1)2(11γαβD2KDDD222,...,,21γγγ∑==kqqDq1)2(22γαβ………DpKDDDPPPγγγ,...,,21∑==kqqDqpp1)2(γαβCD46145508097[28]2000[29]472[30]481[31]620300WTO249(1)(2)(3)(4)3(1)220041-950(3)452010732020[32]4GDP2354%75%3(1)82%5154%[33](2)1002[34](3)5210+3(4)(5)1(1)(2)(3)(4)53(5)2,(1)(2)54(3)(4)5556[35][36]57120503012583456597212603461.,[M].,2004143..[J].,200417:51-52..[M].:,2004:73-74.,.[M].:,2002:21-23..[J].,1999,1:25-27.,.[M].:,2004:9-10..[J].,2003,4:7-9.,,.[J].,2003,2:28-32.,,.:[J].,1999,2:61-66...,.GIS[J].,1999,6:26-31.,.GPS/GIS[J].,2004,1:17-20.3echo.WebGIS.,,,,.[J].,1998,3:102-123.,.[M].:,1990:41-48.,.[J].,2004,1:36-37,46..“”[J].,622000,2:91-93.,.[J].,2001,3:58-60.,.[J].,2001,1:7983..[J].,2003,5:14-16...,[M].:,2004:5-6.,,.[M].:,2004:177-178.,,.[J].,2003,2:93-95.,,.[J].,2000,3:3