Unit2-Music

Unit2•Doyoulikemusic?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikemost?•Whenyoulistentomusic,whatcanmusicbringtoyou?CouldyoulistsomemusicalstylesinEnglish?•1.Pop/Rock:Dance-Pop,Folk-Rock,Rock&Roll•2.Blues:CountryBlues,ElectricBlues,JazzBlues•3.International:Afro-Beat,ChineseFolkMusic,IndianPop•4.Jazz:FreeJazz,SoulJazz,Swing•5.Rap:Jazz-Rap,LatinRap,Pop-Rap•6.Electronic:BigBeat,Disco,Electro•7.Folk:BritishFolk,FolkJazz•8.NewAge:EthnicFusion,Neo-Classical,Spiritual•9.R&B:Funk,Neo-Soul,Urban,Soul•10.Country:Country-Folk,Country-Pop,Cowboy,WesternSwingFairyTaleBeatItMusicAppreciationText1Music’sHistoryMayShowaPathtoFuturePeaceSkimmingSurveythetextquicklytofindoutthemainideaandanswerthequestions.Mainidea:Thedifferenttypesofmusicarecloselyrelatedwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Scanning•Dothereadingcomprehensionexerciseonpage20in8minutes.Countrymusic•PopularmusicbasedonthefolkstyleofthesouthernruralUnitedStatesoronthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest.Alsocalledcountryandwesternmusic.到底什么是乡村音乐？•肯尼·罗杰斯（KennyRogers）：“乡村音乐就是乡下人买的一切音乐。”•一句简单地回答完美的解释了全体乡村音乐家的心声，即：什么是乡村音乐并不重要，重要的是如何让乡村听众感受到不同的、既新鲜又熟悉的乡村生活体验。Themesincountrymusic•Love•Cowboy•Happiness-seeking•Thelivingstyleofcountryside•Regionalpride•Family•God•NationClassificationofcountrymusic•EarlyCountry早期乡村乐•Cowboy牛仔音乐•WesternSwing西部摇摆•BlueGrass兰草音乐•Rockabilly乡土摇滚•TheNashvilleSound纳什维尔之声•Country-rock乡村摇滚•Outlaw叛道运动•NewTraditionalCountry新传统主义•NewCountry新乡村音乐Classificationofcountrymusic•Countryblues•JohnDenverTakeMeHome,CountryRoadTakeMeToTomorrowFollowMe,SunshineOnMyShoulderssynonymouswithcountrymusicClassificationofcountrymusic•Countryblues•JohnDenver•Countryrock•Countrypop•TaylorSwift•TaylorSwiftandFearless•Lovestory,youbelongwithme,oursong,etc.TaylorSwift:anAmericancountry-popsinger-songwriterFolkmusic•Musicoriginatingamongthecommonpeopleofanationorregionandspreadaboutorpasseddownorally,oftenwithconsiderablevariation.•MartinLutherKing(January15,1929-April4,1968)•AddressedasDr.King.Dr.King’sinvolvementwiththecivilrightsmovementbeganwiththearrestofMrs.•Continuingthefightforcivilrights•Madeaspeech“Ihaveadream”onAugust28,1963•celebratingthe100thanniversaryoftheEmancipationProclamation,200,000peoplegatheredinthefronttotheLincolnMemorial.•ItwasapeacefulProtest:Africans,theWhites,theyoungandtheold.•In1964,Nobelpeaceprizewinner•InApril,1968,wasassassinatedattheageof39.•Since1986,thethirdMondayofJanuaryeachyearasMartinLutherKingdayBobDylanBobDylan(May24,1941--)•anAmericansinger-songwriter,musician,painterandpoet.•amajorfigureinpopularmusicforfivedecades.•AnumberofhissongssuchasBlowin'intheWindandTheTimesTheyArea-Changin'becameanthemsforthecivilrightsandanti-warmovements.•Hisearlylyricsincorporatedavarietyofpolitical,social&philosophical,aswellasliteraryinfluences.•Dylanhasbothamplifiedandpersonalizedmusicalgenres,exploringnumerousdistincttraditionsinAmericansong–fromfolk,bluesandcountrytogospel,rockandrollandrockabilly,toEnglish,ScottishandIrishfolkmusic,embracingevenjazzandswing.JoanBaezRock&roll•Aformofpopularmusic•Arisingfromandincorporatingavarietyofmusicalstyles,especiallyrhythmandblues,countrymusic,andgospel.•OriginatingintheUnitedStatesinthe1950's,itischaracterizedbyelectronicallyamplifiedinstrumentation,aheavilyaccentedbeat,andrelativelysimplephrasestructure.Rock’n’roll•ElvisPresley:ElvisPresleyisafamoussinger.•HeisoftenreferredtoastheKingofRockandRollorsimplytheKing.•HisworksincludeIBelieve;PeaceintheValley;TakeMyHand;AreYouLonesomeTonight;LoveMeTender.ElvisPresley(January8,1935–August16,1977)•Heisthebest-sellingsoloartistinthehistoryofpopularmusic.hadaversatilevoiceandunusuallywidesuccessencompassingmanygenres,includingcountry,popballads,gospel,andblues.•InNovember1956,hemadehisfilmdebutinLoveMeTender.•Prescriptiondrugabuseseverelycompromisedhishealth,andhediedsuddenlyin1977attheageof42.Soulmusic•typeofpopularmodernBlackAmericanmusic,derivedfromgospel,bluesandjazz,thatexpressesstrongemotion•灵乐（美国现代黑人通俗音乐,源自福音音乐﹑布鲁斯音乐和爵士乐,表达浓烈的情感）JazzBlueNotetoJazzsource,isaformerlylivedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,SouthAfricaslavesandtheirdescendants'folkmusic.BluesiscontaintheWestAfricanculturalandmusicaltradition,theseslavesalsograduallybecomesmigratestothecity'sblackmusicians.Jazzisoriginoftheimportantdrivingforce,butmodernjazzdanceisalsoinfluencedbyclassicalmusic,rock,discoandhipeffectofhop,modern-jazz,disco-jazz,developedrock-jazz,new-jazzetc..JazzType•Ragtime（拉格泰姆爵士）•NewOrleans（新奥尔良爵士）•Standards（主流爵士乐）•Classic（古典爵士）•Dixieland（迪克西兰爵士）•CoolJazz（冷爵士或西海岸爵士）•BigBand（大型乐队爵士）•Swing（摇摆爵士）•Bop（波普爵士）•Latin（拉丁爵士）•BrazilianJazz（巴西爵士乐）•Avant-Garde（前卫爵士）•Post-BoporMainstreamJazz（后波普爵士或现代主流爵士）•ThirdStream（第三流派爵士）•HardBop（硬波普爵士）•FreeJazz（自由爵士）•Fusion（融合爵士）•CrossoverJazz（交叉风格爵士）•VocalJazz（人声爵士）Blues•Thebluesisjazz,rockandgospelsongs(Gospel)ancestor,originallyonlytheearlyAmericanslavestoexpressfeelingsbysinging12barsform,singingorplayingabluessoundtheapplication,themusicisfullofrepressionandthefeelingofharmony,themusicsoundsverymelancholy.Butitissucharebelliousatmosphere,makeitlaterintherebelliousrockcarryforward.Thebluesi