cause-and-effect-simon

教学重点：1）原因与结果段落的写作手法；2）常用短语和句型；3）连接词的运用。教学难点：同一因果关系的不同表达方式。Cause–effect1.Whatis“causeandeffect”?TheexplorationofreasonsandresultsForexample:Whydoeshesmileatme?Causes:a.Heknewmeb.Helikesmec.HetookmeassomebodyelseEffects:a.Igettoknowhimb.Isayhic.IrememberhisnameUnit2(simon).ppt2.Strategies重点2.1Cause———EffectparagraphFocus:therelationbetweenthetopicsentenceanditssupportingideasDevelopmentalpattern:effectCauseeffecteffectConnectives:Asaresult,Next,Inaddition,FinallyExample1:1]Bag-packingtravelingisenjoyingahigherandhigherpopularityamongyoungpeopleinchina.2]Asaresult,moreandmoreyoungpeoplecomprehendthebeautyandmagicofnatureandfurtherly,fallinlovewithit.2]Afterexperiencingtheamazingmagnificenceofhighmountainsandlongriversandthecharmingfolkloresofdiversepeoples,theycannothelpdevelopingafeelingofpatriotism.2]Finally,theconstantcomingandgoingofvisitorsresultsinthedevelopmentoflocaltourismandinconsequence,thatoflocaleconomyasawhole.2.2Effect----------CauseparagraphFocus:therelationbetweenthetopicsentenceanditssupportingideasDevelopmentalpattern:causeEffectcausecauseConnectives:Onereason…,Inaddition,anotherreason…,FinallyFirstofall,Second,Inaddition,FinallyExample21]Bag-packingtravellingisenjoyingahigherandhigherpopularityamongyoungpeopleinchina.2]Firstofall,forpoorfinancialcondition,youngpeoplepreferthiseconomictraveling.2]Second,comparedwithunder-guidetouristsinapackage-tour,bag-packersenjoymorefreedominplanningthewholetraveling.2]Inaddition,itbringsmorefunwithchancesofvisitinglong-desiredplaceaslongastheylikeandexperiencingdiversefolkloresasmanyastheycan.2]Finally,itrewardsthemwithafitbuiltandaperseverecharacter.2.3causalchainCause1:effect1Cause2:effect2Cause3:effect33.Usefulwords,phrasesandsentencepatterns重点Order(usedtogivereasonsorcauses)Firstofall,Onereason…Second,Inaddition,Inaddition,Anotherreason…Finally,Finally,Concluding(usedtostateresultsoreffects)Therefore,Asaresult,Consequently,Example:Hehasstoppedsmoking.Doctorssaysmokingisharmfulforhealth.⑴Hehasstoppedsmokingasaresultofhisdoctor’swarning.⑵Doctorssaysmokingisharmfulforhealth.Asaresult/therefore/Consequently,hehasstoppedsmoking.PersonalViewpointIbelieve…Ithink…Myownviewis…Inmyopinion,Example:Heavysmoking------lungcancer⑴Ibelievethathislungcancerisduetoheavysmoking.⑵Inmyopinion,heissufferingfromlungcancerowingtohissmokingheavily.BasicSentencePatterns难点：同一因果关系的不同表达方式isresponsiblefora.Acauseproducesaneffect.resultinExample:Heavysmoking-----lungcancerisresponsibleforHeavysmokingcanproducelungcancer.resultsinisduetob.Aneffectresultsfromacause.occursfromExample:Heavysmoking-----lungcancerwasduetoHislungcancerresultedfromheavysmoking.occurredfromOwingtoc.Becauseofacause,aneffecttakesplace.AsaresultofExample:Hehasdevelopedabadcough.Hehasbeensmokingheavily.⑴Hehasdevelopedabadcoughasaresultof/owingto/becauseofheavysmoking.⑵Hehasdevelopedabadcoughowingtothefactthathehasbeensmokingheavily.FastFood1.快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。2.a.快餐受欢迎有两条原因：b.然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却难如人意。3.对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。Writeanessaybasedonthetitleandoutlinesgivenbelow,usingcause-and-effectanalysis.Writingassignment