英语考试技巧

完形填空常考短语1.turndown拒绝，调小turnup调大turnon打开turnoff关掉turnout(tobe)结果是，证明是turnin上交turnover翻转turnto(sb.forhelp)转向，求助于2.breakdown（车等）出故障，(身体)垮掉，(精神)奔溃breakup放假，分手，关系破裂breakin/cutin插嘴breakout爆发breakinto闯入breakthrough突破3.takeup拿起，接受，开始，占据(时间，空间)takedown/writedown/setdown写下，记下takeoff脱掉，起飞，除名takeon呈现，雇佣takeover接管takein吸收，理解，欺骗takeout取出，拿出takefor误认为takeaway解除，消除takepartin参加4.bringabout/comeabout发生bringdown使降下bringup培养，养育bringin引进,生产，增加bringout使显现，出版bringback带回，使恢复bringover说服，把…带来5.puton穿上putoff推迟putup举起，提高，供给…住宿putout扑灭putdown放下putthrough接通，完成putupwith忍受6.cutdown砍倒，删节cutin插嘴，突然插入cutoff切断，中断7.setup建立setdown写下，记下setout/off（for）动身前往Setoutdodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.开始着手做某事8.getup起床，使…站起来getupto赶上getdownto开始，着手getout出去，出版，泄露getoutof从…中逃离getacross使被理解，通过getinto陷入，染上getback回来，恢复getaway逃开，离开，回避getthrough度过(艰难时期)，接通电话，到达，完成getridof摆脱，除去getonwellwith相处融洽getusedto习惯于getcloseto接近，靠近9.leaveout省去，遗漏，不考虑leavebehind落后，把…抛在后面leavealone不打扰leaveover剩下，留下，使延期leavefor动身前往10.inmemoryof/inhonorof为了纪念insearchof寻找incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责，掌管intermsof根据incaseof一旦，以防万一11.fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默下来fallbehind落在后面fallapart土崩瓦解falloff下降，跌落falldown从…跌落fallover摔倒12.comeabout发生，造成comeout出版，开花，结果是comeup….被提出comealong出现，进展cometo(one’slife)苏醒，来到whenitcomesto当提到comethrough经历，安然度过，获得成功comeover过来，顺便来访comeacross偶然遇见comeback回来，恢复，反驳comeat向…扑来，袭击comeupwith提出，赶上13.goup上升，上涨，提高goagainst违背，与…不符goout外出，扑灭goby通过goaway走开，度假，消失godown下降，平静下来，被接受godownwith染上病gothrough经受，经历gothroughwith完成，把…进行到底gofor主张，拥护14.stayup熬夜stayaway走开15.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事16.beusedtodosth.被用于做…usedtodo过去常常做…beusedtodoing习惯于做…17.五个绝不bynomeansinnocaseatnotimeonnoconditioninnoway18.阅读理解表示“态度”的词怀疑的skeptical/doubtful同情的sympathetic积极的positive否定的negative中立的neutral漠不关心的indifferent赞成的，支持的supportive/approved批评的,谴责的critical有意义的significant作文常用短语1.Themostimportantthingisthat...=Mostimportantly,...最重要的是，…2.Ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面3.Withthedevelopmentof…随着…的发展4.Howtimeflies!时间过的真快5.Besupposedtodosth.应该做某事6.Intendtodosth.意图做…7.Determine/decidetodosth.决定做…8.Encouragesb.todosth.鼓励…做…9.Providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供…给…10.Tryone’sbesttodo尽…的最大努力做11.Takeanactivepartin踊跃参加12.Itisagoodplaceto…是…的好地方13.Preparefor=make(good)preparationsfor为…做准备14.Owingto…/becauseof…+名词/动名词（v-ing）因为，由于…15.Asweallknow=Asisknown(toall)众所周知16.Idohope…我非常希望17.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问…18.Thereisnoneedfor对…没有必要19.Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对…来说做…是…的20.As/solongas只要21.Aswecansee正如我们所看到的22.Asfor至于…23.Notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…24.Inaddition另外25.Accordingto根据26.Behelpfulfor/dogoodto对…有帮组27.Beharmfulfor/doharmto/dodamageto对…有害28.Inaword,总之29.Iamsorrytoheatthat…听到…很抱歉30.Iamglad/happytohearfromyou.很高兴接到你的来信31.What’smore更多…32.What’sworse更加糟糕的是33.Communicate…with…与…交流34.Onmyview/Inmyopinion/Iholdthat/AsfarasIamconcerned在我看来35.havechancetodo…有机会做…36.atthesametime同时37.makemeasurestodosth.采取措施做…38.Evenif/though即使39.Resultin/leadto/cause导致40.Onthecontrary相反41.Insteadof（+v-ing）而不是42.Beproudof=takepridein为…感到骄傲43.Itisobvious/evidentthat…显而易见的是…44.Bychance/accident/coincidence偶然地…45.Concentrateon/focuson集中注意力于46.Payattentionto注意…47.Attitudetowards/to对…的态度48.Getonwellwith…与…相处得好/适应…49.Thisisbecause…这是因为50.Beconvincedthat…对…深信不疑改错题常考题类型1.名词单复数的误用常见的不可数名词：advice(建议)、homework(作业)、experience(经验)、information（信息）等词后不加s。如：Thus,Icangainmuchsocialexperiences.(改为experience)2.常误用的词Before–ago,among-between,after-in,below-under,except-besides,with-in,to–for,upstairs-downstairs如：AballgameisgoingonamongClass1andClass2.(把among改为between)3.时态的误用（多在一般过去时和一般现在时之间改动），如果需要用完成时，一般句子中会出现since/for+一段时间，或者出现already,recently,before)如：IreadmanybooksbyDavidHenryLawrencebefore.(把read改为haveread)4.形容词比较级和最高级的误用（1）Than和比较级连用Sheisbeautifulthanyou.(把beautiful改为morebeautiful)(2)最高级前有“the”Itisoneofmostfamouscitiesintheworld.(在most之前加the)5.形容词和副词之间的误用(副词一般有-ly结尾)(1)形容词修饰名词，（一般在be动词之后，n词之前）如：Mysparetimeisfullofusefullyactivities.(把usefully改为useful)(2)副词修饰动词或者形容词（一般在动词前后，或者形容词之前）如:Theiropinionsarecompletedifferent.(把complete改为completely)Unlucky，Icaughtacoldwhiletravellingbutitwasnotserious.(把unlucky改为unluckily)6.形容词-ed结尾和形容词-ing结尾误用（1）以-ed结尾的形容词意为“（人）自发觉得…的”一般主语是人。如：Iamsatisfyingwithyou.我对你很满意。（把satisfying改为satisfied）(3)以-ing结尾的形容词意为“令人感到…的”一般是物做主语如：Mysparetimeisfullofinterestedactivities.(把interested改为interesting)7.冠词（a,an,the）的误用（1）元音因素开头的单词前用“an”Ittakesmeahourtoarriveattherailwaystation.(把a改为an)(2)a,an为“泛指”多用于第一次提到，the为“特指”多用于第二次（包括第二次）提到以上，也用于只唯一的事务，如：themoon)（3）不可数名词之前不能加“a和an”IhavemadeagreatprogressinEnglish.(把a去掉)（4）表示方式工具的词组，中间不能有“the”Bycar/bybus/bybus/onfoot/byplane(5)表示玩球类运动，中间不能有“the”Playthebasketball.(把the去掉)Playbasketball/playfootball/playchess/playtennis(6)城市、节日前不能有“the”IarrivedattheShanghaicity.(把the去掉)TheSpringFestivaliscoming.(把the去掉)8.连词之间的误用And表示顺承，和并列But/however表示转折，however后常用“,”So/therefore表示结果，“所以”,therefore后常用“,”Because+从句，“因为”9.连词的误用Because+从句，“因为”/becauseof+名词/v-ing如：Becausethestorm,weputoffthemeeting.（在because后加of）10.主语和宾语一样时，宾语选用反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/ourselves/themselves/herself/itself）如：IamlearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEngl