外研版八年级下册英语Module-6-Hobbies重点知识和练习

Module6HobbiesUnit1Doyoucollectanything?Lingling:Hi,everyone!Comeinandfindsomewheretositdown.Sorry,it’sabitofamess.I’llputthefansontheshelf.大家好！进来找地方坐。不好意思，家里有点乱。我来把这些扇子放到架子上。Betty:Letmehavealook.You’vegotsomanyfans.让我看看。你有这么多扇子啊。Lingling:Yes,aboutsixty.是呀，大约有60把。Betty:Wheredidyougetthem?你从哪得来的？Lingling:Mostofthemarepresents.PeopleoftengivemefansaspresentsbecausetheyknowIlikethem.Doyoucollectanything?大多数都是我收到的礼物。大家知道我喜欢扇子就经常送我扇子。你收集东西吗？Betty:Yes,Icollectcoinsandnotes,youknow,likeBritishpoundsandUSdollars.是的，我收集硬币和纸币，比如英镑和美元。Lingling:Coins?Theymustbereallyvaluable.CanIseethem?硬币？那一定很有价值。我能看看吗？Betty:Sure!I’llshowyoumystampstoo.I’vecollectedstampsfromallovertheworld.I’vegotsixorsevenbooksofstamps.当然。我把我的邮票也拿给你看看。我收集世界各地的邮票。我已经有六七本集邮册了。Tony:Myhobbydoesn’tcostasmuchasyours---Icollecttickets,busticketsandtraintickets!我的爱好不像你们的爱好那么费钱---我收集票，汽车票和火车票。Betty:Youcan’tdoanythingwitholdtickets！但是旧票什么用也没有。Tony:Iknow,butwhenIlookatthem,Iremembersomewonderfulplaces.我知道，但是当我看到这些车票的时候，我就会记起一些美好的地方。Lingling:Right!Theirvalueisn’talwaysimportant.Peoplealsocollectthingsjusttoremembersomethingimportantintheirlives.对，他们的价值并不是那么重要。人们收藏东西也是为了纪念生活中重要的事情。重点词组abitofamess有一点儿乱put…on..把..放在..上ontheshelf在书架上tidy（it）up使整洁havealook看一看collectstamp集邮mostofthem他们中的大多数inone’slife在某人的一生中remembertodosth记得要去做某事rememberdoingsth记得已经做过的事takeup占据somethingimportant重要的事情What’syourhobby？--Myhobbyis+动名词havegot有as+形容词/副词原级+as和..一样Module6HobbiesUnit2Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.David’shobbiesManystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesandlookingafteranimals.很多学生都有爱好，例如阅读、绘画、种蔬菜或照顾动物。Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersareactive.有些爱好是休闲性的，有些是积极性的。Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新的技能。DavidSmithisastudent,andoneofhishobbiesiswriting.大卫·史密斯是一名学生，他的爱好之一是写作。Duringthesummerof2010,hespentfourweeksatasummercamp.在2010年夏天，他参加了一个为期四周的夏令营。Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailingandclimbing,therewasawritingclass.除了像帆船运动和爬山这些常见的活动以外，夏令营还有一门写作课程。“Theteacherwasawriter,andsheaskedustotalkaboutourlivesandtellinterestingstories.Thensheencouragedustowriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”老师是一位作家，她让我们谈论我们自己的生活，讲有趣的故事。然后鼓励我们把夏令营的经历写下来。Backatschool,Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboy,anditcameoutasabookin2012.回到学校后，大卫以一名16岁男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事，并于2012年成书出版。Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.很多青少年都喜欢读他的书，大卫也因此成为一名成功的年轻作家。Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess.大卫是幸运的，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。Butwritingisnothisonlyhobby.但写作不是他唯一的爱好。Heisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.他对许多其他的东西也很感兴趣。“Ilikeplayingvolleyballtoo,”saysDavid.大卫说：“我也喜欢打排球。”“Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.“我一部分业余时间就用来在校队打排球。MaybeI’llwriteaboutmyvolleyballteaminmyfuturebooks.”也许我会再将来的书里写写我们排球队的事情”。重点词组forexample=suchas例如growvegetables种蔬菜lookafter照顾makesb.growasaperson让某人长大成人spendmoney/timeonsth=spendmoney/timeindoingsth花费时间/金钱在某事上developedcountry发达国家developingcountry发展中国家developnewskills掌握新的技巧atasummercamp在夏令营里askaquestion问一个问题encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事as作为；当..时候；一边..一边..writeabout写作asaresult结果comeout出版；问世besparetime=freetime业余时间interestedin对..感兴趣enjoy/likedoing知识点:英语六种基本句型:1.主语+系动词+表语如：Davidisastudent.Myhobbyisgrowingvegetables.Thegirllookspretty.MyplanistovisitBeijing.2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)（+状语）.如：Wearrivedbytrainyesterday.Thestudentsarerunningontheplayground.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语（+状语）如：Myfatherreadsnewspaperseverymorning.Ilookafteranimalsinthezoo.4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）如：Myauntboughtmeabikeyesterdayformybirthday.Peoplegivememanyfansaspresents.5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）如：Thenewsmadeeveryonehappy.Myparentsoftenmakemedomuchhomework.IoftenseeTomplayfootball.Ifindthebookveryinteresting.6.Therebe+主语+状语如：Therearemanystorybooksinhisschoolbag.Module6作文：写一篇题目为Myhobbies的作文，词数不少于60。MyHobbiesDiffrentpeoplehavediffrenthobbiesIhavealotofhobbieslikereadingbooks,watchingmoviesandsoon.IlikereadingbooksbecauseIcangetlotsofknowledgefromthebooks.Icanalsofindmoreinterestingthings,soIlikereadingdiffrentkindsofbooks.Ialsolikewatchingmovies.Iusuallywatchmoviesinmyfreetime.Itmakesmehappy.Ithinkreadingbooksandwatchingmoviesaremoreinterestingthanotherhobbies.Myhobbiesmakemylifecolourful.我的爱好不同的人有不同的爱好。我有很多爱好像读书、看电影等等。我喜欢读书是因为我可以从书中得到大量的知识。我还能发现更多有趣的事物,因此我喜欢读不同种类的书。我还喜欢看电影。我通常在业余时间里看电影。它会使我快乐。我认为读书和看电影比其它爱好更有趣。我的爱好使我的生活丰富多彩。词型转换：1)n.架子________—(pl)___________2)v.收集________--n.收藏品,收集物_________--n.收藏家________3)v.弄整齐_______—adj.整洁的________—adj.不整洁的_______4)n.价值_________—adj.有价值的____________5)n.兴趣_________—v.使感兴趣__________—adj.有趣的(形容事物)________—adj.感兴趣的(形容人)_____________6)v.航行_________—n.航行；航海_____________7)v.请；取悦_________—adj.高兴的；满意的(形容人)__________—adj.愉悦的(形容事物)__________—n.愉悦_______________8)n.成功__________--adj.成功的___________—v.成功_________--adv.成功地____________针对性练习：1.Yourroomisabit_______(tidy),please______itup.2.Therearemanykindsofbooksonthe________(shelf)inthelibrary.3.Thelittlegirlshowedmeherdoll_______________(collect).4.Hismumhasno_________________(兴趣)inhishobbies.5._________(