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:。,“”“”。“”,。《》(),。:;;;:G40-057:A:1009-5195(2009)01-0008-05□(RobertA.Reiser)《》()①。,、,。、“”,“”“”。“”,(RobertHeinich);“”,。“”,《》②,20“”。《》(“”,③),,。1987,,《》(Instructionaltechnology:Foundations)。,,,“”(theconditionsforeffectivelearning)。。1974(ArizonaStateUniversity),1976,2000,2003,2004·④。1983《》,(WalterDick)《》(1989)《:》(1996)。200286,,:⑤,(M.DavidMerrill)、⑥,———《》【】【】。《》(TrendeandIssuesofInstructionalDesignandTechnology)(),,(),,。,“”,“”,。,,,“94”⑦,InstructionalDesignandTechnology(IDT),,。,,AECT·,。2006,,,50,,,。。、(DavidH.Jonassen)。《》,“”,,5:“”。,,。,“”,:,;“”、“”、“”、“”、“”、;,、;,。,。2090。·(ThomasDuffy)。,:,“,。,,。”⑧,,。:、;,、、、、;,、、、,、;,;,、,,,。“”,;“”、、,。“”,;,、;,“”、“”“”。。,,。:,,,;,、、、、、。,“”,、、、,。,。,,,、、。、、(M.DavidMerrill),、,“”。,,。:,,(artifact)⑨。,,(performance)。。;(),。,,:,。,,:。,,。《》(),⑩,,。20,。2070,(CDT)。。,,,,,11。2080,,CDT,。,1987“”,70。,,。,,;,,。20、,,“”。1990DavidTwitchell7,【】《》(EducationalTechnology),,。,,“”(ID2),(IDExpert)。,,。,。,,。。2001,,,《》,、。,、,,,,,:“。”、《》、,,、、。50、。。,,。200710,、、、5,。,,IDT10:(1)(PerformanceImprovement);(2)(KnowledgeManagement);(3)(ElectronicPerformanceSupportSystems);(4)(e-Learning);(5)(LearningObjects);(6)(InformalLearning);(7)(Constructivism);(8)(LearningSciences);(9)“”(‘WholeTask”InstructionalDesignModels);(10)(MeasurementandEvaluation)。,、。,。,:“()。,:、,,,。、(),,。,:觹,。觹———(、)。觹———。觹———【】,。,(),。30,、。,。,。;,。,、,、12。”,。(),、,、,、、。,、、。,、、,,。,,、13。、,。,。:①⑩(),.[M].,2008.②(),.[M].,1992.③InstructionalTechnologyandMediaforLearning,2008。④RobertMorgan。,RobertGagne、LeslieJ.Briggs、RobertBranson、RogerKaufman,。⑤Dr.MarcyDriscol,PsychologyofLearningforInstruction1995AECT。(),.:()[M].,2008.⑥(),,.()[M].,2005.⑦(),,.:[M].,1999.⑧(),.———[M].,2007.⑨M.DavidMerrill,LestonDrake,MarkJ.Lacy,JeanA.Pratt&theID2ResearchGroupatUtahStateUniversity.ReclaimingInstructionalDesign.EducationalTechnology199636(5),5-7.11Merrill,M.D.(1983).Componentdisplaytheory.InC.M.Reigeluth,(Ed.),Instructional-designtheoriesandmodels(pp.279-333).Hillsdale,NJ:Erlbaum.12,.———·[J].,2008,(2).13,.———“94”[J].,2007,(11,12).,,,,,210093:2008-09-26【】Life-longLearningSystem———aSignificantStrategicChoiceforChina'sEducationGeDaokaiAbstract:Theconstructionofalifelongeducationsystemhasbeenestablishedasanewrequirementofthecomprehensiveconstructionofawell-offsocietyinthe17thPartyCongress.Itisalsoanimportantactinthepracticeofscientificdevelopment.ThearticleelaboratesthesignificanceoflifelongeducationsysteminChina'seducationaldevelopmentandputforwardsomecountermeasuresagainstmajorproblemsduringitsconstructionprocess.APerceptionoftheDevelopmentCourseofMainSchoolsofAmerica'sEducationTechnologyStudiesSangXinminAbstract:America'seducationtechnologystudyhasaworld-wideinfluence.Duringitsdevelopment,the″Learning″schoolandthe″Media″schoolcomposesadualvariation.RobertReiserinheritedthebasictheoryofeducationtechnologyfromRobertGagné,theleaderofthe″Learningschool″.ThearticlestudiesReiser'sbookTrendsandIssuesofInstructionalDesignandTechnology.(2ndedition)againstthebroadbackgroundofthedevelopmentcourseofmainschoolsofAmerica'seducationtechnologystudiesinanhopetohelpreadersunderstandtheacademicfrontiersandtrends.AnEconomicAnalysisoftheTeachingResourceIntegrationMechanismofDistantHigherEducationLiGuoyuAbstract:Teachingresourceintegrationisaninevitablechoicefordistanthighereducationtodeepentheteachingmodereformandimproveteachingquality.AmongmanyintegrationmodesinthenationalTVUsystem,thOpenDistanceEducationSupermarketmode,theShanghaiTVUmodeandthewesternprovinces'Co-buildingandSharingmodeareobviouslymarket-oriented;theCentralTVU'scourseconstructionandsharingmodefeaturesverticalintegration.Thechoicebetweenthetwoisdecidedbythemarketenvironment,organizationstructureandcost-effectiveness.ShangdongTVU'sReflectiononTVUSystem'sDevelopmentCrisisandInstitutionalInnovationChenJiAbstract:WiththerecombinationofShangdongprovince'shighereducationresources,theadvantagesofTVUhavebeenweakened.Underfiercecompetition,reformandinnovationistheonlywaytopromoteTVU'sdevelopment.Cuttingintotheenhancementofsystemconstruction,thearticlereflectsontheinnovationoflegalization,administration,developmentstrategyandself-advertising.AServiceEconomicAnalysisoftheDistanceEducationProfitWuLizhiAbstract:Distanceeducationbelongstothenon-profitableserviceindustry.Fromaserviceeconomicperspective,thearticleanalyzesthecompositionofdistanceeducationserviceprofitandsummarizessomeofitsfeaturessuchaslongeffectiveness,spillovernessandimmediacy.AStudyofLearner-centeredOnlineCourseResourceDesignChenLiyongAbstract:Inthedistanceeducationsystem,learnersarethesubjectandinadominantposition.Thedesignofonlinecourseresourcehastorevealthatlearner-centeredconcept.BydiscussingtheOpenlearnprogramoftheOpenUniversityofUK,thearticleanalyzesthelearner-centeredteachingdesignfromthefourperspectivesofdialoguewiththelearner,learnerencouragement,learnersupportandlearnersolicitude.AMulti-perspectiveReviewoftheRelationshipbetweenTechnologyandtheDevelopmentofDistanceEducationShangLeijie,YanShigangAbstract:Technologyhasalwaysbeenthedrivingforceoftherenewalofdistanceeducation.Thearticleexplainsthe
本文标题:透视美国教育技术学主流学派的发展轨迹_兼评瑞泽_教学设计和技术的
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