定语从句专题讲于练

TheAttributiveClause定语从句1.定语--句子中起限定作用的成分2.定语从句--作定语的部分是句子.01.mybook(定语是单词)02.thebookonthedesk(定语是短语)03.Manypeoplewholikemusic.(定语是句子)tallstrongclevernaughtyHeisTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.1.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.2.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.3.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)4.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.5.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.6.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.7.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)IspoketoisMr.Li.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.8.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.9.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?10.Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)a.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.b.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.c.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?d.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthatHeistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。1.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Iwenttherelastsummer.Beijingisabeautifulcity______Iwentlastsummer.where2.Iremembertheday.Myfathermadehisfirstrealfilmonthatday.Iremembertheday_______myfathermadehisfirstrealfilm.when5.关系副词引导的定语从句3.Thereasonwasthathepassedtheexam.Hewassohappyforthereason.Thereason_____hewassohappywasthathepassedtheexam.why1.Doyoustillremembertheday_____wesawthefilmnamedNotOneLess?2.Doyoustillremembertheday__________wespentinBeijing?whenwhich\that3.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.4.Thisisthefactory_____________myfathervisitedtenyearsago.whereWhich\that用关系代词/关系副词填空5.Thereason______hewasillisthathecaughtcold.6.Thereason____________hetoldmeisthathecaughtcold.whyWhich\that用关系代词/关系副词填空对比练习：1.Pisaisacity____thereisaleaningtower(斜塔).Pisaisacity,_____hasaleaningtower.A.thatB.\C.whereD.whichCD对比练习：2.Isthisthefactory____youvisitedlastyear?Isthisfactory_____youworkedlastyear?Isthisthefactory_____youworkedlastyear?A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.inthatABCCorrection:1.Thestudentswhocleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.2.TheradiosetIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.3.Theonlylanguagewhichiseasytolearnisthemothertongue.4.ThemanspoketomejustnowwasourEnglishteacher.5.Thereasonwhyhetoldmeisthathisbikewasbroken.____clean去掉itthatMan后加that\whothat(一)引导词做主语的定语从句01.许多讲法语的人02.一个决不放弃的人03.一个高个子男孩manypeoplewho/thatspeakFrenchapersonwho/thatnevergivesup被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词，如：people/personaboywho/thatistall引导词做主语时用who/that，不能省略(二)引导词做宾语的定语从句04.另一件我发觉很困难的事05.他正在阅读的书06.我正在学习的语法anotherthingwhich/thatIfounddifficultthebookwhich/thatheisreading被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词，如：thing/bookthegrammarwhich/thatIamlearning引导词做宾语时用which/that,可以省略.例4可变成：anotherthingIfounddifficult关系代词that/which/who/whom引导的定语从句:(Seethetextbook,Page144)1.that指人/物,作主/宾,2.which指物,作主/宾3.who/whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语，口语中who可代替whom，但紧跟介词时，只能用whom4.whose(=of+whom/of+which)5.as(用于such…as/thesame…as/asmany/much…as)定语从句（一）01.Iwanttobuysomething______youlike.02.Thisistheplace_________wevisited.03.Therearemanypeople________speakFrenchintheirclass.04.Thisistheboy________youarewaitingfor.05.Thisistheboyfor______youarewaiting.用that/which/who/whom填空thatthat/whichthat/whothat/whowhom紧跟在介词后指人时，只用whom06.Thisistheroomin______LuXunlivedin1928.用that/which/who/whom填空which紧跟在介词后指物时，只用which关系副词where/when/why引导的定语从句:1.where(表地点)2.when(表时间)3.why(表原因)定语从句（三）01.Thisistheroom______LuXunlivedin1928.=Thisistheroomin______LuXunlivedin1928.02.Thisistheplace_____heworks.(比较:Thisistheplace____wevisited.03.Thisisthereason_____Ididit.(Thisthereasonfor______Ididit.)用where/when/why填空where