2014-2015学年高中英语配套课件：Unit 2《Section Two Language Po

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld?HowmanydialectsarethereinChina?ReadingStandardEnglishanddialectsDialectsfamilyinChina北方方言吴语闽南语客家话湘语赣语粤语Chinese汉语方言分布图DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish?EnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritaintheU.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNewZealandPara.1ThereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Para.2Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.Para.3Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.Fastreading:Findoutthetopicsentencesofeachparagraph.1.Readpara1andanswer.Q:Inthewriter’sopinion,istherestandardEnglish?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.DetailedReadingAnswerthefollowingquestion.1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?Mid-western,southern,AfricanAmerican,Spanishdialects.2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?BecausewhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanther,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.3.WhyaretheresomanydialectinAmericanEnglish?That’sbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Andgeographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.4.Accordingtothewholepassage,whichdoesn’tplayapartinmakingdialects?A.HistoryB.TraditionC.AgeD.GeographyC1.What’sstandardEnglish?什么是标准英语?standardn.标准,规格adj.标准的meetstandard符合标准standardofliving生活水平onastandard根据某一标准Themountainsarenothigh______worldstandard.A.byB.atC.toD.onD2.Believeitornot,there’snosuchathingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。1)believeitornot信不信由你通常在句子中作插入语,有逗号和句子分开。如:Believeitornot,allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.2)句型:There’snosuchperson/thingassb./sth.没有……这样的人/物等,用于表示某人或某物并不存在。如:世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.SUCH用法点拨①当such与a/an连用时,such要放在a/an前面.Johnissuchacleverboy.②当such与all,no,one,some,any等词连用时,such应放在这些词的后面.Onesuchdictionaryisenough.③当名词前有few,little,much,many修饰时,只能用so来修饰,不能用such.e.g.Therearesomanygoodbooks.3.expectvt.(理所当然)期望,预料,认为,预期expectsbtodosthexpect+that-clauseexpectsthexpecttodosthIexpectso.我想是这样。Iexpectnot.Idon’texpectso.我想不是这样。4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。theway后面接定语从句时,关系代词用that/inwhich或不用关系代词。如:Ididitinthewaythat/inwhich/不填youtaughtme.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichA5.AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。especially尤其,表达事物不寻常或特别重要specially专门(指专为某一目的)Ourgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.Africana.非洲的InthenewAfricancountriesthegovernmentsaretryingtoprovideeducationforadults.n.非洲人FishisastapleinthedietofmanyAfricans.Spanisha.西班牙的aSpanishdancen.西班牙语DoyouspeakSpanish?6.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。playa/an+adj.+part扮演…角色,起…作用take(on)/performarole扮演角色handoutroles分派任务(角色)aleading/starringrole主角e.g.Sheplayaleadingpartintheplay.7.AlthoughmanyAmericamovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。recognizevt.辨认,认出(pickout)recognizesth./sb.assth./sb.把…认作…recognizesb./sth.tobe承认某人…recognizethat…e.g.Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen.注意:recognize是一个终止性动词,是指原来很熟悉,经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。e.g.Irecognizedherbyherlonghair.Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.Irecognizehimasacleverman.Werecognizedthatthetaskwasnoteasy.