新人教选修10 Unit2 King Lear-grammar

GRAMMAR-Adverbial状语的构成副词副词词组介词词组非限定性动词词组从句GRAMMAR状语的分类方式状语-adv.ofmanners地点状语-adv.ofplace时间状语-adv.oftime频率状语-adv.offrequency可能性状语-adv.ofprobability持续性状语-adv.ofduration程度状语-adv.ofdegreeGRAMMAR常用副词和副词词组：Adverbialofmanners:quietly,quickly,beautifully,truly,fully,fast,well,suddenly,intherightway,likeababyAdverbialofplace:inthecar,atthemeeting,inthekitchen,nearthedoor,onthetable,outoftheroomGRAMMARAdverbialoftime:today,nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow,lastnight,theotherday,attheweekend,insummerAdverbialoffrequency:always,ever,never,usually,seldomoccasionally,sometimes,often,rarelyGRAMMARAdverbialofprobability:perhaps,probably,possibly,definitely,certainly,absolutelyAdverbialofduration:already,still,myet,nolonger,anylonger,nomore,anymoreAdverbialofdegree:nearly,totally,greatly,badly,strongly,completely,seriously,entirely,largely,mainly,partlyGRAMMAR状语的位置与排列顺序1.时间状语、地点状语和方式状语一般出现在动词后面，如果动词带宾语，则出现在宾语后面。Hedidnotplaywellenoughtowin.Ididlearntoplayafewtunesverybadly.Shesattherequietly.Theymadethedecisionimmediately.Nowadays,hisplaysarereadandperformedthroughouttheworld.GRAMMAR2.如果同时出现多个状语，则一般按照方式状语、地点状语、时间状语的顺序排列。Theyweresittingquitehappilyonthefloor.Shespokeverywellattheconferencelastnight.GRAMMAR3.如果是频率状语、可能性状语、持续性状语，则一般放在动词前面。Sheoftengoesdowntown.Youhaveprobablyheardthenewsbynow.Theyarestillwaitingforananswerfromme.GRAMMAR4.如果想强调状语，可以放在句首。Slowly,heopenedhiseyes.InSeptember,Iwillgotocollege.GRAMMAR5.状语从句有分类：时间、条件、目的、让步、方式、原因状语从句等。