人教版高二选修七Unit-3-Grammar--The-Passive--ing-form-(v-i

Unit3UndertheseaLearningaboutLanguageGrammarThePassive-ingform(v-ing形式的被动式)一、v-ing形式的各种时态和语态:时态一般式完成式主动语态被动语态doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone•_________(hear)thenews,thepoorlittlegirlburstintotears.•______________(finish)theletter,hefoldeditandputitintotheenvelope.HearingHavingfinished与谓语动作同时或在谓语动词动作之后发生先与谓语动作发生的动作二.v.-ing的用法：1.作主语（谓语动词多用单数；做主语的动名词前可加上自身的逻辑主语）★__________(swim)isgoodforhealth.★____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.（v.-ing的逻辑主语是-ing动作的承受者即被动的关系。）★Hiscomingherewillgetusoutoftrouble.★TangLin’sbeingadmittedtoZhengzhouUniversitymadehisfamilyveryhappy.BeingkilledSwimming二.v.-ing的用法：1.Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandhandinginherresignation.2.Weplanttreestopreventsoilfrombeingwashedawayeasily.3.Doyourememberhavingbeensentsuchaemail?4.Iamverypleasedatyourhavingbeenhonoredwithanaward.2.作宾语v.-ing形式既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语,有时也可带上自己的逻辑主语。★Wewouldappreciate_______(hear)fromyou．我们会珍惜你的来信。★Thebirdescaped______________(catch).★Ifeellike_________(join)thearmy.★Hewasafraidof________________(abandon)byus.beingabandonedbeingcaughtjoininghearing【名师点津】admit(承认),appreciate,avoid,can’thelp(禁不住)，stand(忍受),consider(考虑,打算),enjoy,escape(躲避),excuse,finish,giveup,imagine,insiston,mind,miss(错过),practise,putoff,risk,setabout,suggest(建议)等后接v.-ing。【即学即练】1.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis___________(call)Dr.TurnerinsteadofMrTurner.2.Noonecanpreventtheplan_____________(carry)out.3.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed___________(catch).beingcarriedbeingcaughtbeingcalled下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或v.-ing：devote…to(投入……),getdownto(着手干……)，leadto(通向,导致),objectto(反对),payattentionto(注意),lookforwardto(盼望),beusedto(习惯于)，stickto(坚持),prefer…to…等。Learnthembyheart!实习护士各科实习自我鉴定范文报告消毒供应室:在供应室实习期间,我能认真遵守科室的规章制度,不迟到早退,尊敬老师,关系和睦融洽,工作积极主动,严格执行“三查”、“七对”制度,无差错事故发生。在护士长和带教老师的的指导下,经过x天在的实习,熟练掌握了缝合包、人流包、各种手术包、储槽、手术衣、等多种器械和无菌用品的清洗消毒。在老师的辛勤教导下,我基本掌握了供应室各项工作流程及要点,学会了操作各种仪器设备。能够独立完成各种物品,器械,包裹的清洁、消毒和无菌处理,还学会了制作无菌棉签、无菌凡士林油纱条、无菌棉球、无菌纱布等。对各科送来及取回的包裹认真登记,未发生任何差错。实习期间,我工作积极主动,仔细认真,圆满完成了实习任务。五官科:五官科是操作性很强的一门学科,在书本里面一带而过的鼻中隔偏曲矫正术等,在临床上均非常重要。在此科期间,我不迟到早退,尊敬老师,关系和睦融洽,工作积极主动,在五官科实习的三周里,我学会了很多,也认识了很多朋友,在带教老师认真而细心的教导下,我熟练掌握了眼科、耳鼻喉科及口腔科病人手术前的准备、术中配合、术后观察及护理,学会了眼部、耳部、鼻部、喉部、口腔的常用检查方法在want,need,require,deserve,worth等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。Thiscitydeserves_________(visit).这座城市值得光顾一下。Theproblemrequires_________(study)carefully.这个问题需要认真研究。Theexperimentisworth_________(try).visitingstudyingtrying3.作表语Teachingis_________(learn).Myhobbyis________(make)modelplanes.Whatworriedthechildmostwas________________(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.makingnotbeingallowedlearning4.作宾语补足语●Isawpeople________and_____inthestreet.Iheardher________(sing)asonginherroomwhenIwalkedpast.●You’llfindthetopic______________(discuss)everywherenow.beingdiscussedsingingcominggoing感官动词：see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feelsee+宾语doing看见…正做…Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.do看见…做了…Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.beingdone看见…正在被做Isawthebuildingbeingtorndownjustnow.done看见…被做Isawhimknockeddownbythebus.5.作定语(现在分词的完成式一般不做定语)Themeetingnowisveryimportant.正在举行的会议很重要。beingheld作定语时,“being+过去分词”表示正在进行的动作;done表示已经完成的动作;tobedone表示将要发生的动作。（1）正在讨论的问题很重要。Theproblem________________isveryimportant.（2）昨天讨论的问题很重要。Theproblem__________yesterdayisveryimportant.（3）明天要讨论的问题很重要。Theproblem_______________tomorrowisveryimportant.beingdiscusseddiscussedtobediscussed【易混辨析】6.作状语（条件，原因，时间，方式，伴随，让步等）(1)Hesatatthetable,__________(read)ChinaDaily.(2)_______(see)theteachercomingin,weallstoodup.(3)Thefirelastednearlyaweek________(leave)nothingvaluable(4)Not____________(test),alltheproductswillhavetolosetheirmarket.readingbeingtestedSeeingleavingSeenLedNotbeingincludedBeingbadlywoundedbeingdone作状语时，可与not连用，作原因状语，其他情况常用过去分词。•_________________,Ihavetoattendanotherinterview.•___________________,thewhalesoondied.•_____(see)fromthetopofthemountain,theparklooksbeautiful.•_____(lead)byaschoolgirl,theblindmancrossedtheroad.Λbeen————preparingΛbeenII.单句改错1.Havingaskedtoworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparedalongspeechforthepresident.3.Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.4.Sheisshy.Sheisnotusedtobepraisedinfrontofothers.5.Becaughtinaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.__being__BeingStrikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。