初中定语从句课件精心完全版 - 副本

TheAttributiveClauseWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackIt’sananimalthat/which….It’sananimalthat/whichhasbignose.Matchthetwosentences.1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwho/thatissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatwhichyouboughtlastweek?定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.主句：Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句：ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.关系词关系词从句的主语:who从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句：Thebookisonthedesk.从句的主语：that引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个重要成份。主语2.Ilostthebook(that/whichyougaveme).宾语you从句的宾语：1.Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.关系代词（whowhomwhosewhichthat）1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisMr.Li.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?3.whose指人/指物，作定语,表示引导词与whose后的名词是所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Whoseisusedinsteadforhis/her/their/its.Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.4.that指人/指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.•Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.which归纳：that指人/指物，作主语或宾语,which指物，作主语或宾语。who/whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语,whose作定语,指人/指物,指物=ofwhich。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。1)Aplaneisamachine________canfly.2)Thecar________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents_______don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman_______yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that1.Thehouse__________weliveinisveryold.2.Thosearetheshoes__________Ilostlastweek.3.Thatistheman__________foundmyhandbag.4.Lucycan’teatfood__________haschocolateinit.5.Thecar__________myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatExercises1.先行词既指人又指物.2.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时.3.先行词是all,much,little,everything,anything,something,nothing，nothing等不定代词时.4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句，为了避边重复时.5.先行词被all,some,any,every,each,much,little,no,few等词修饰时.6.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时.以下情况只能用that:以下情况只能用which,who,whom,whose:1.先行词本身是that时，关系代词用which，先行词是those,one,he时，多用who.2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指代物,whom指代人.3.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who(作主语/宾语)/whom（作宾语）指代人.4.若先行词是指人的不定代词anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,nobody,one,ones,those,all(指人)等时，作主语用who,作宾语用whom.5.在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词只能用whose，它相当于“the+名词+of+which/whom”;在非限制性定语从句中还有“代词/数词+of+which/whom”结构1.Thehousethattheybuiltitin1987stayedupintheearthquake.2.Iwillneverforgetthepoorboywhohavenoarms.3.Wehavedoneeverythingwhichcanbedone.4.HeistheonlymanwhoIknowinthecity.5.TheparkwheretheoldpeopleusuallygotoiscalledZhongshanpark.6.Look!ThetreewhereJackisclimbingisquitetall.Corrections:去掉ithave改为haswhich改为thatwho改为thatwhere改为that/whichwhere改为that/which7.ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused.which改为that8.Whoisthemanyoujustshookhandswithhim.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词on/in/during+关系代词（which）”,(介词同先行词搭配)。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词in/at/on+关系代词（which）”,(介词同先行词搭配)。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich==关系副词(whenwherewhy)why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich=•Isthistheplace______youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that•Isthistheplace______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whyFillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_____wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday_____IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_____wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory_____hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse_____welivedlastyear.7.Iknowthereason______hewaslate.that/whichwhenthat/whichwherewhenwhere归纳:关系副词when指时间,where指地点,why指原因，在定语从句中作状语.即使先行词是时间/地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that/which.why选择：1.Heistheveryperson__Ilike.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Thisisthefirstplace___wevisitedlastyear.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where3.Moneyisnottheonlything___ismissing.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose4.Aclockisthat___tellsustime.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who5.Whoistheteacher__isworkingintheoffice?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which6.Ilikethingsandpersons___areinteresting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whomDCBBBB1.定语从句。2.引导定语从句的关系词有:关系代词that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间