book8-unit1-Using-language

Book8Unit1UsingLanguage•PartThreeUsinglanguage•一、课文短语学习•1.gostraightto…直奔•2.drop/leaveone’sluggage放下行李•3.have/getagood/spectacularviewof…有…好的/壮观的景色•4.slipdownthehill滑下山•5.catchtheferry赶上渡船•6.haveagoodideaof…清楚地了解（知道）•7.civilauthorities民政当局•8.grasptheopportunityofdoingsth.•把握…的机会1.Sit__________withyourpartnersoyoucan’tseeeachother.【例句学习】⑴Ourseatsonthetrainwerebacktoback.我们在火车上的坐位是背靠背的。⑵Thatweretheirfirstback-to-backvictoriesoftheseason.那是他们在本赛季的第一次连胜。【归纳总结】backtoback词性:_____意思：___________back-to-back词性:_____意思：___________联想：facetoface词性:_____意思:___________face-to-face词性:_____意思:___________backtobackadv.背靠背地adj.紧接的，背靠着背的面对面地面对面的adv.adj.二、知识点讲解【活学活用】翻译下列句子。①露西和莉莉背靠背坐着。LucyandLilysit_____________________.②在紧接着的两场比赛之后,有短暂的休息真不错。Itwasnicetohaveashortbreakaftertwo______________races.backtobackback-to-back2.____________acouplefrommyhotel(PeterandTerri)and________acar.【例句学习】⑴Heteamedupwithafriendandsetupatradebusiness.他与一个朋友联合,做起了买卖。⑵Shehashiredadomestichelpertodothehousework．她雇用了一名家务助理打理家务。Teamedupwithhired⑶Theyhireoutboatsbythehour.他们按小时出租小船。【归纳总结】1.teamupwith___________________2.hire________________;_______________雇佣某人做某事;___________出租与……合作或一起工作vt./n.租用；雇用hiresb.todosth.hireout【活学活用】根据汉语完成句子。①约翰逊的搭档是谁？WhodoesJohnsonteamup______?②他情愿独自经商，而不愿与人合伙。Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan___________________________.③翻译：你可以和同桌合作完成任务。___________________________________________④Acitylawyerhasbeen______tohandlethecase.withteamupwithanyoneelseYoucanteamupwithyourdeskmatetofinishthetask.hired3.There’safascinatingdrive___________fortourists.【例句学习】⑴Threeofhispaintingshavebeenmarkedoutforexhibition.他的3幅画已被选中，准备送去展览。⑵Thesiteofthenewchemicalfertilizerplanthasbeenmarkedout.新化肥厂的厂址已经划出来了。【归纳总结】markout__________________【活学活用】翻译：我们划出了一块网球场。___________________________________________markedout划线标出界限，设计，计划Wemarkedoutatenniscourt.4.It’sa79kmround-tripthat_________allthefamoustouristspots.【例句学习】⑴Thetourtakesinsomefamousoldcastles.这趟观光旅行包括参观若干著名的古堡.⑵HepersuadedJototakehimin.他说服乔把他收留了下来。⑶Don'tbetakeninbyherflatteries.别被她的奉承话骗了。【归纳总结】takein____________【活学活用】用takein的适当形式填空①Theprice___________thecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.②Theoldladywashomeless,soI__________.takesin包括、吸收、欺骗takesintookherin③Women___________________byproductsforlosingweight.areoftentakenin5.Sawsomeinterestingtempleshere,anumberofmarketsand______________restaurants.【例句学习】⑴Agreatmanyhouseswereknockeddownbytheearthquake.许多房子在地震中塌了。⑵Manyafamouspopstarhasbeenruinedbydrugs.很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因使用毒品而毁了自己。【归纳总结】agreatmany_____________。后接名词的_____（单/复）数，作主语时，谓语用____（单/复）数。manya/an________。后接名词的_____agreatmany许多、大量的复复许多单（单/复）数，作主语时，谓语用____（单/复）数。【活学活用】①I’veread_____________________________(很多书)abouttheUSA.②Manytreesareswinging=_____________________很多树在晃动单agreatmanybooksManyatreeisswinging.6.From1882to1940AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationstationwheremanyChinesepeople__________righttoliveinUSA.【例句学习】MyfriendsurgedthatI(should)applyforthejob.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。appliedfor【归纳总结】applyfor___________【活学活用】翻译：____________________________________________你必须提前申请护照。申请；请示得到Youhavetoapplyforapassportinadvance.