新概念英语第二册-第1课

新概念第二册PRACTICE&PROGRESS实践与进步课程特色本课程强调五项综合技能训练listening：听力speaking：说话reading：阅读writing：写作translation：译grammar语法本课程将结合中考系统讲授初中语法知识进行大量的词汇扩展，使你的词汇量倍增在课堂上进行大量口语练习，系统纠正发音，训练英语思维大量的文化背景知识介绍要求学生背诵每课课文Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话生词和短语wordsandexpressionsprivateadj.私人的conversationn.谈话theatren.剧场，戏院seatn.座位playn.戏loudlyadv.大声地angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地attentionn.注意bearv.容忍businessn.事rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地重点词汇详解与扩展联想记忆，词汇倍增☆privateadj.私人的如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：It'smyprivateletter.如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：It'smyprivatehouse.词汇拓展：publica.公众的；公共的；公开的n.公众，民众公立学校是publicschoolthepublic公众；publicletter公开信；publicplace公共场所Theymadethesecretpublic.他们公开了这个秘密。adangertopublichealth对公众健康的威胁Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.禁止在公众场合吸烟。privacyn.隐私Newspapersoftendon'trespecttheindividual'srighttoprivacy.报纸的报道往往不尊重私人权利.private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的如：privatecitizen普通公民；privatesoldier大兵拯救大兵瑞恩☆conversationn.谈话subjectofconversation话题（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）请区分以下几种谈话：conversation通常指亲切的交谈,常以交流思想或情况为目的:Televisionhaskilledtheartofconversation.电视扼杀了交谈的艺术.Talk1.可作可数名词,通常指在普通场合对少数人发表的简短讲话talkwith/tosb.=haveatalkwithsbTalkwith/tosbaboutsthIhadalongtalkwiththeheadmasteraboutmyson.关於我儿子的问题我与校长谈了很长时间.而作复数时则常指政治家之间在庄重的场合中进行的严肃谈话:toholdpeacetalks举行和谈dialogue对白，对话Mostplaysarewrittenindialogue.大多数戏剧都是用对话体写的.chatvi.／n.闲谈，聊天就是北京人说的“侃大山”，说的是无关紧要的事。Chattingroom聊天室gossip嚼舌头，说长道短gossipn.流言蜚语；爱说长道短的人vi.传播流言Shelovestogossiptoherneighbors.她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。gossiptosb.讨论某人的是非She'saterriblegossip.她专爱说人闲话。课文语言点详解Lastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.去看戏注意拼写规则：theatre(Br)=theater(US)centre=centermetre=meter☆gotothe+地点：表示去某地干特定某事以下几种表达都是“看电影”的意思gotothecinemaGotothefilmGotothemoviesMovietheater(US)电影院gotothe+人+‘s:表示去这个人开的店gotothedoctor‘s去诊所看病gotothebutcher’s去肉店买肉gotothegrocer’s去杂货店买东西零冠词goto+地点：去某地做相关的事gotoschool去上学；gotochurch去做礼拜；gotohospital去看病gohome回家休息[注]跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲Ihadaverygoodseat.考点：作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit--vi;seat--vtseatsb让某人就坐Whenallthosepresent___hebeganhislecture.A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseatedA改为sat就对了☆seatn.座位这个词很重要，考试常考。1.haveagoodseat,这里的seat指place，而不是chair。2.注意发音！SeatvsSittakeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来，就坐口语实战请坐的3种说法：Sitdown,please.（命令性）takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.（更礼貌）下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：Istheseattaken?Seatbelt=safetybelt安全带Fastenyourseatbelt,please!单词的具体到抽象：席位Winaseatinthecongress赢得一个议会席位Loseaseatinthecongress丢掉一个议会席位Ididnotenjoyit.☆enjoyenjoyoneself玩得开心enjoy+sth喜欢（从中得到一种享受）（后面不能加人）Ienjoythemusic/book/dinner/film/program.Enjoy后面的动词要用-ingEnjoydoingsth喜欢做某事EnjoyswimmingenjoyjoggingIgotveryangry.☆got变得Iam/wasangry.（是个事实）Igotangry.（强调变化过程）got取代be动词。got是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词。Icouldnotheartheactors.☆hear听见hear+人：听见某人的话Icouldn'thearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldn'thearaword.（夸张）v.审理（案件）Whichjudgewillhearthecase?哪位法官（将）审理这案件?扩展：hearing1.听力,听觉Herhearingispoor,ieSheisratherdeaf.她的听觉不灵（她耳朵有点背）.Theoldgrannywearsahearing-aid.那个老奶奶戴着助听器。2.审讯,听证会Thedefendant'sfamilywerepresentatthehearing.被告家属在审讯时旁听.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.词汇辨析：see,watch,look,lookat1.see看见（结果）：Helookedforherbutcouldn'tseeherinthecrowd.他寻找她,但人群中看不见有她.2.watch观看（动态）：Watchfootball，watchtelevision3.look看（动作）look，look！快看啊！4.lookat看着，瞧（相当于及物动词，常用于祈使句）Lookatthetime!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.瞧都什麽时候了!十分钟前我们就该到戏院了.Ican'thearaword!aword在此等于一句话Hedidn'tsayaword.口语中我们经常会说：MayIspeaktoJim?=MayIhaveawordwithJim?Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。turnround(around)转身turnawayturnupturnbackturndownturninturnoffturntoturnoutlookat看着stareat瞪眼看得…；瞪眼看(带感情色彩)payattention(to)eg:Myfatherpaysspecialattentiontomystudies.☆attentionn.注意Attention,please.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?常见搭配payattention注意payattentionto对……注意paylittle/much/more/noattentionIntheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.'It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'.最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”bearv.忍受,忍耐,经得起〔主要用于否定句〕it’snoneofyourbusiness不管你的事private:私生活privatelife家庭教师privateteacher个人的事，私事privatebusiness这是私下只跟你一个人讲的Thisisforyourprivateear.☆bear(bore,borne)v.1.容忍Ican'tbear(having)catsinthehouse.屋里有猫我可真受不了.2.支撑Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.冰太薄,承受不住你的重量.词汇辨析忍受的几种说法：bear,stand,endure,putupwithBear-stand-endure忍受的极限在扩大putupwith口语表达（informal）Hecan'tstandhotweather.他受不住炎热的天气.Ican’tstandthenoise.我受不了这噪音。endurevt.忍受，容忍toenduretoothache忍受牙痛anenduringpeace持久的和平polarbear北极熊NorthpoleSouthpoleBearn.熊largeheavyanimalwiththickfur3.生育bearachild生孩子She'sbornehimsixchildren.她给他生育了六个孩子.Shewasbornin1954.她生於1954年.HewasborninGermany.他出生在德国。习惯用法givesbabearhug给某人热情（热烈）的拥抱abearmarket熊市abullmarket牛市exercises1.Lastweekthewriterwenttothetheatre.Hewas___thetheatre.a.tob.atc.intod.onkey:b2.Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting___them.a.beforeb.abovec.aheadofd.infrontofkey:d3.Theyoungmanandwomanpaidnoattention___thewriter.a.tob.intoc.ond.atkey:a4.An___thinghappenedonthetripback.Butheisnot___in