大学英语之泛读第一册1-5单元答案

1Cloze--Passage1TheFrenchdivisionofMcDonald'shasrunadvertisementsthatincludedasurprising____1____:Kidsshouldn'teatatMcDonald'smorethanonceaweek.Theadvertisements,____2____informationfromspecialists,aimtoshowthatMcDonald'smealsarepartofabalancedweeklydiet,saidEuroRSCG,theagencythatcameupwiththeads,whichappearedthisspring,mostlyinFrenchwomen'smagazines.Alongsidequotesfromspecialistsaddressing____3____anddietsforchildren,theadsdescribedhowMcDonald'shamburgersaremadeof100percentrealbeefandcookedonagrillfreeof____4____oil.OneadplacedinFemmeActuelleinAprilquotedanutritionistwhosaid,there'snoreasonto____5____fastfood,orvisitMcDonald'smorethanonceaweek.TheMcDonald'sCorp.,basedinOakBrook,Ill.,saidinastatementWednesdaythatitstrongly____6____withthenutritionistquotedintheFrenchadvertisement.ThevastmajorityofnutritionprofessionalssaythatMcDonald'sfoodcanbeandisapartofahealthydietbasedonthesoundnutrition____7____ofbalance,varietyandmoderation（适度）,thestatementsaid.SinceopeningitsfirstFrenchbranchin1968,McDonald'shasexpanded____8____inFrance.Morerecentlythemultinationalhascomeunderfirefromanti-globalization____9____,farmers'groups,andinParis,strikingworkers.Lastyear,sheepfarmer-turned-activistJoseBovebecameastandard-bearerfortheFrenchanti-globalization____10____whenheledagroupthatransacked（洗劫）aMcDonald'sinsouthernFrance.A)quotingB)continuouslyC)overweightD)suggestionE)abuseF)protestersG)occasionallyH)additionalI)tameJ)movementK)disagreedL)healedM)principlesN)conferenceO)prosperousCloze--Passage2Femalecheetahs（印度豹）attheBronxZooinNewYorkjustloveCalvinKlein'sObsessionforMenperfume.No,theydon't____1____theirfavoriteperfumebehindtheirears,buttheydoenjoyrubbingupagainsttreetrunks____2____withthescent.InsteadthisispartofaprogramoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,which____3____NewYorkCity'szoosandaquariums,tokeepanimalshealthyandhappy.Wewanttoenrichthedailylivesoftheanimals,both____4____andpsychologically,DianaReiss,seniorresearchscientistattheConservationSociety,toldreporter.Oneofthewayswedothatisofferingouranimalsdifferentkindsofscentstogivethem____5____.Thescentsprovideawaytostimulatetheanimals.Reisssaidsmellis____6____tothelivesofanimals.WithourcheetahsattheBronxZoo,weworkedfrom____7____perfumestoexpensiveperfumes,shesaid.TheonetheyrespondtothemostisCalvinKleinObsessionforMen.Buttheyalsorespondtoinexpensiveperfumes.Thewildlifeworkerstesttheanimals'____8____tovariousscentsbysprayingtreetrunkswithdifferentperfumesorplacingcinnamonorotherspicesintheanimals'____9____.We'llobservehowmuchtimetheyspendinthatarea,Reisssaid.Butnotallanimalshavehigh-classtasteswhenitcomestoscents,Reisssaid.FemalecheetahsattheBronxZoomayrankObsessionforMenastheir____10____perfume.ButforgetthatforthepumasandlynxattheQueensZoo.Theylikesomethingthatreallysmells.A)physicallyB)varietyC)applyD)essentialE)inexpensiveF)responseG)sprayedH)favoriteI)considerablyJ)operatesK)environmentL)regulationM)initialN)frequencyO)swear2Cloze--Passage3TheMonaLisaisshowingherage,museumcuratorsinParissaidwhileannouncingascientificstudyofthe500-year-oldmasterpiece.Thethinwooden____1____aroundLeonardodaVinci'spaintingisshowingsignsofwarping,causingcuratorsattheLouvresomeworry.Themuseumhas____2____astudytoevaluatetheMonaLisa'svulnerabilitytoclimatechanges.Thepaintingwillremainon____3____duringthetesting,theLouvresaid.Itsstateofpreservationis____4____thesourceofsomeconcern,astatementissuedbythemuseumsaid.Deteriorationinitswoodpanelwasgreaterthanthatwhichhasbeen____5____observed,itadded.Thestudy,tobeconductedbytheCentreforResearchandRestorationofMuseumsofFrance,willbetter____6____whatmaterialsthepaintingismadeof.Thepainting,whose____7____smileattractsmillionsofvisitorstotheLouvre,isdisplayedbehindglasstoprotectitfrom____8____changesandcameraflashes.Itwillbeputinaspecially____9____roomintheLouvreearlynextyear.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbetween1503-1506andwasthoughttobenamedafterthesitter,mostlikelytheFlorentinewifeofFrancescodelGiocondo.ItmovedtoFrancewithdaVinciintheearly16thCentury,whereithas____10____exceptforashortspellwhenitwasstolenin1911.ThepaintingwasdiscoveredtwoyearslaterinaFlorencehotel.A)mysteriousB)previouslyC)doseD)commissionedE)charityF)climaticG)intentionallyH)redecoratedI)interfereJ)displayK)determineL)currentlyM)panelN)charmingO)remainedCloze--Passage4Theabilitytoseewordsoneithersideofthepointatwhichyoureyesfocusiscalledperipheralvision(周围的视觉).ForeignstudentsofEnglishoftenfeelthatitisimpossibletorecognizesomanywordsatasingle____1____orwithinashorttime.Itisdifficultformany____2____speakerstoo,butitcanbedone.Itissomethingthathastobedoneifyouaretoreadas____3____asyoushould.Youcanincreaseyourperipheralvisionbyeyeexercises.Equallyimportantistheimportanceofmovingyoureyesfrompointtopointinauniformrhythm.Slowreadingoften____4____fromregression,thenumberoftimesyoureyeshavetogoback.Whilepractisingtoincreaseyourperipheralvisionanduniformrhythm,youmay____5____havetoreread.Donotget____6____.Asmooth,forwardrhythmcomeswithpractice.____7____yourspeedwillgettothepointwhereyoureyesmovecomfort