小学六年级英语上知识点总结

小学六年级英语上知识点总结Unit1Howdoyougetthere?《一》重点单词。1交通工具：bike.bus.train,plane.subway.onfoot.2交通规则单词：traffic.trafficlight.trafficrule.(Stopataredlight.Waitatayellowlight.Goatagreenlight.)3,动词词组。gotoschool,getto,geton.getoff.4时间频率副词：always.usually.often,sometimes,never,《二》重点句型。1---------Howdoyougoto+地点？-------Igettherebybike/bus/train/plane/subway.onfoot.2-------Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?-------UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.3-------HowcanIgrttoZhongshanPark?--------YoucangobytheNo.15bus.《三》一些交通常识。(Crosswalk)(Nobikes)(Noentry)(Oneway)(Norightturn)(Noleftturn)《四》音标部分。/i:/peakbeatteamdealmeat（一般情况下字母组合发/i:/音）/i/pigbigtindishfish(一般情况下字母i发/i/音)Unit2Whereistheseiencemuseum?《一》重点单词：1地点名词：library,postoffice,hospital,cinema,bookstore,sciencemuseum.2方位名词：north,south,east,west,left,right.nextto,near,farfrom,infrontof.behind.3动作名词：turnleft,turnright.gostaightforthreeminutes.《二》重点句型。1--------Excuseme.Whereisthe+地点?--------It’snear/nextto/infrontof/behind/the+地点2---------Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere?-----------Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.3---------HowcanIgettothehospital/cinema/supermarket----?---------YoucangobytheNo.301bus.Getoffatthecinema.Thenwalksraightforthreeminutes.Thehospitalisontheleft.4------------Whereisthepostoffice?-----------It’seastofthecinema.Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It’sontheleft.三《音标部分》/e/kettle.get.fetch.very.seven.zest.//cat.gas.fashion.van.Sam.as.Unit3Whatareyougoingtoto?《一》重点单词。1时间名词：nextweek,thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening,tonight,tomorrow.tomorrowmorning.2动作词：readamagazine,gotothecinema,gototheThemepark,gototheGreatWall.buy-----.2读物类：comicbook,postcard,newspaper,magazine,dictionary.《二》重点句型。1-------Whatareyougingtoontheweekend?--------I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.2--------WhatarewegoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?---------Wearegoingto------------------.3----------Whatareyougoingtobuy?---------I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.4----------Whereareyougoing?----------I’mgoingtothebookstore.5---------Whenareyougoing?---------I’mgoingat3o’clock.6---------Whatareyougoingtodoin20years’time?---------I’mgoingtowalkonthemoon.7---------Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?---------Iwanttobeancompuerexpert.三《语音部分》。/a:/pathfatherMarsnastyaskingmusk/a/thumbthusmustnuthungrybus《三》语法部分。一般将来时的定义结构及用法：】(1)表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall+动词（常与表示将来的时间状语并用如tomorrow,nextweek等）。WewillhaveaclassmeetingnextFriday.（我们下周五要开班会。）Therewillbealectureintheauditoriumthisafternoon.（今天下午礼堂将有一个演讲。）(2)表示一种趋向或习惯动作。We’lldiewithoutairorwater.（没有空气和水我们将要死亡。）Hewillsitforhourstalking.（他一坐下来就能侃几个钟头。）(3)表示趋向行为的动词如come,go,start,begin,leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。Mymotheriscomingtoseemethisweekend.（我妈妈这个周末将来看我。）TheSmithsaremovingtoAmericanextyear.（史密斯一家明年将搬到北京。）(4)Begoingto于will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及区别：begoingto表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall/willdo表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。Begoingto表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能表愿意。Betodosth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。Beabouttodosth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。Unit4Ihaveapenpal《一》重点单词。1动词词组：ride(riding)abike骑自行车dive(diving)跳水play(playing)theviolin：拉小提琴make(making)kites:制作风筝collect(collecting)stamps：集邮2单三动词：live(lives)居住teach(teaches)教go(goes)去watch(watches)观看read(reads)读，看3单三动词词组：goestoworkbysubway:乘坐地铁去上班。teachesmath：教数学goestobedat10:十点上床睡觉goeshomeat5:30：五点半回家。watchesTVintheevening：在晚上看电视。readsnewspapersafterlunch：午饭后读报纸。《二》重点句型。1------What’syourhobby?------Ilikecollectingstamps.2------What’shishobby?-------Helikescollectingstamps,too.3------DoesyourpenpalliveinShanghai?------No,hedoesn’t.HelivesinBeijing.4------DoessheteachEnglish?-------No,shedoesn’t.Sheteachesmath.《三》重点语法。1单三人称定义：比如他她它,还有单独一人或者一件事物的名字,比如张晨“、“汽车“，都是我们对第三方的描述（即不是对话中的你、我之类的）2单三人称的各种句型：肯定句：单三人称做主语的，肯定句中一般要在动词词尾加s;以x,o,sh,ch,结尾的在动词词尾加es;以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加es;否定句：变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；一般疑问句：变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。动词还原。答语为：Yes,主语+does/No，主语+doesn’t。E.g.JennyspeaksEnglishverywell.Jennydoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.DoesJennyspeakEnglishverywell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.3，like主要有两种用法：一、用作动词(v.)，意思为\爱，爱好，喜欢\，无进行时态，既表示对\人或者事物的真挚的感情\，又表示\对某事有着浓厚的兴趣、爱好\。后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式。如：①Myyoungerbrotherlikesstrawberriesverymuch.我的小弟弟非常喜欢吃草莓。②Theboylikeswashinghandsincoldwater.这个男孩喜欢在冷水里洗手。二、用作介词（prep.）,like前边一般情况下要有be，翻译成\像......\。如：Thebabyislikehismother.(=Thebabylookslikehismother.)这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。有关like的重要短语及句型：1．looklike(=lookthesame)看起来像如：LilylookslikeLucy.(=LilyandLucylookthesame.)莉莉和露西看起来长得很像。2．Whatis...like?......怎么样？如：-Whatistheweatherliketoday?-Itissunny.--今天的天气怎么样？--晴天。3．Howdoyoulike...?感觉......怎么样？如：-Howdoyoulikethisbook?-It\'sveryinteresting.--你感觉这本书怎么样？--非常有趣。4．指对于别人所要做的事情感到满意（经常与would,could等连用），翻译成\希望，想要，愿意......\。如：①-WhatwouldJimlike?-Hewouldlikeaglassofwater.--吉姆想要什么？--他想要杯水。5．liketodosth.喜欢做某事（表示\一次性的具体的行为\）likedoingsth.喜欢做某事（表示\经常性的，反复发生的动作\，已经形成习惯）likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事如：①Itistoohot,Iliketoswimtoday.今天太热了，我想去游泳。（只有今天想去，一次性的行为）②Itistoohot,Ilikeswimminginsummer.天太热了，整个夏天我都喜欢去游泳。（表示\经常性的动作\，已经形成习惯）③OurEnglishteacherlikesustoaskquestionslikethis.我们的英语老师希望我们这样提问。《四》语音部分。//shirtlearn//usherpleasurecolourmirror《五》补充部分。Howtoaddressanenvelopetoyourfriendinaf