新概念101课课件(共33张PPT)

NewConceptEnglish101~102AcardfromJimmygrandmotherPennycardReadJimmy’scardtomeplease,Penny.listening1.WhereisJimmynow?HeisinScotland.2.DoesJimmysayverymuch?Why?No,hedoesn’t.Becausehecan’twriteverymuchonacard.3.WhatdoesgrandmotherwantPennytoreadtoher?Jimmy’scard大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland英国包括英格兰England、苏格兰Scotland威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰NorthernIreland四个部分Jimmyhisfamily•cardn.明信片，卡片•postcard明信片ScotlandshepherddogpostcardanIDcard身份证creditcard信用卡扑克•Playcards•打扑克Shelostheryouth.她青春不再youthn.青年；1)n.青年人，年轻人（单复数同形）2)n.青春Shekeptheryouth.她青春依旧youngster/theyoung年轻人adult成年人youthhostelDearMumIhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.I’llwritetoyousoonIhopeyouareallwell.Love,JimmyReadJimmy’scardtomeplease,Penny.Hesayshe’sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe’sstayingataYouthHostel.Hesayshe’llwritealettersoon.Hesayshehopesweareallwell.宾语从句grannyPenny•‘IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.’•just•1、刚刚（完成时态）她刚刚把钥匙给我。Hehasjustgiventhekeytome.他刚刚去图书馆。Hehasjustgonetothelibrary.•2、正要…,刚要…(进行时态)•他们刚要作弊，老师过来了。Theywerejustcheating.Theteachercamehere.•他正要离开，他的父母打电话了。Hewasjustleaving.Hisparentscalled.•arrivein+城市/国名（大地点）•她昨天到了马德里。ShearrivedinMadridyesterday.•arriveat+公共场所地点名称(airport,park,thestation)（小地点）•我们十分钟前到达机场。Wearrivedattheairporttheminutesago.•他们刚刚到这个旅馆。Theyhavejustarrivedatthehotel.•Whatelsedoeshesay?•Whatelse其它什么•Whenelse其它什么时间•Whereelse其它什么地方•Whoelse其它什么人•你还想要其它什么东西？Whatelsedoyouwant?•其它什么时间我们再见面呢？Whenelsecanwemeetagain?•你还去过其它什么地方？Whereelsehaveyoubeen?•还有谁能做这件事？Whoelsecandoit?•‘IhavejustarrivedinScotland.’•Hesayshe’sjustarrivedinScotland.•‘I’mstayingataYouthHostel.’•Hesayshe’sstayingataYouthHostel.‘I’llwritetoyousoon.’•Hesayshe’llwritealettersoon.‘Ihopeyouareall.’•Hesayshehopesweareallwell.使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。直接引语和间接引语•直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。•直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。•直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动词常常用say,tell等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作相应的变化。•Shesaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”•Shetoldmethatshehadleftherbookinmyroom.Shesaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”Shetold/saidmethatshehadleftherbookinmyroom.1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动词常常用say,tell等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作相应的变化。引述动词引导词Hesays:“Ihurtmyback”（变间接引语）Hesaidthathehurthisback.Heisgoingtomeetmetomorrow.(变间接引语）Hesays(that)heisgoingtomeetmetomorrow.2.如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时关联词用whether,if或其他疑问词;词序与一般从句相同，引述动词常用say,ask,wonder猜想等。•“Isheyourbrother?”hesaid.Heaskedifhewasmybrother.•Mr.Smithasked,“Whatisyourname?”Mr.Smithaskedwhatmynamewas.陈述语序引述动词引导词如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词）+不定式(todo)”结构。1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order,tell,warn;2）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动词ask,beg;3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词advise等。Thebosssaid,“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.”--Thebossaskedmetogothereagainthenextday.YaoMingsays,“I’mthebestbasketballplayerinChina.”YaoMingsaidthathewasthebestbasketballplayerinChina.直接引语变成间接引语往前退一个时态,但新概念书上侧重于主语变化。Kobesays,“Iwillbethewinner.”Kobesaysthathewillbethewinner.Jaysays,“Iwatchedtheworldcuplastnight.”Jaysaysthathewatchedtheworldcuplastnight.Messisays,“Iamplayingfootball.”Messisaysthatheisplayingfootball.Hesayshefeelscold.willsellthehouse.hewasillyesterday.hecanswim.hehasgotaheadache.sheisputtingonhercoat.一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时情态动词现在完成时现在进行时主句是一般现在时的宾语从句，从句可以是任何一种形式。tiredHesaysthatheis/feelstired.coldillthirstyTheysaythattheyarethirstyWhatdoeshesay?What’sthematterwiththem?anearacheaheadacheatoothacheacoldWhat’sthematterwithhim/them?Hesaysthathehasacold.•Hedoesn’tsayverymuch,doeshe?•反意疑问句•由两部分组成，前面是一个陈述句，后面是一个简略问句，中间用逗号隔开，反意疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断，还可以用来表示惊讶，愤怒等感情.•如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式，简略问句就要用否定形式•如果前一部分陈述句是否定形式，后一部分则用肯定形式。反意疑问句反意疑问句•又叫附加疑问句,表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。•反意疑问句由两部分组成：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”简略问句的主语不用名词，应用相应的人称代词Itisbeautiful,isn’tit?•Hewasn’thandsome,washe?•Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?•Youwenttoschoolyesterday,didn’tyou?前肯后否；前否后肯，主语，助动词，和时态一致他英语说的很好。不是吗？HespeaksEnglishverywell,_________你一直是个好人，不是吗？Youarealwaysaniceperson,_________他剪了头发，不是吗？Hehadahaircut,__________你的哥哥没有在家，不是吗？Yourbrotherdoesn’tstayathome,__________doesn’he?Aren’tyou?didn’the?doeshe?Hewasn’televenyearsold,washe?他去年11岁,不是吗？今天天气很冷，不是吗？Itiscold,isn’tit?你昨天没有回家，是吗？Youdidn’tgohomeyesterday,didyou?他已经到达学校了，是吗？Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。Hissisterdidn’tattendthemeeting,didshe?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加反意疑问句的回答不管问题看事实，事实肯定部分为肯定，yes回答也肯定，用no表否定。事实部分为否定，yes回答也否定，用no表肯定。他英语说的很好。不是吗？---HespeaksEnglishverywell,_________----是的，他说的好。_______________---Youarealwaysaniceperson,______-----不，并没有。______________----Hehadahaircut,__________----是的，他剪了。_________-----Yourbrotherdoesn’tstayathome______----不，他在家。__________doesn’he?didn’the?doeshe?Yes,hedoesNo,Iamnot.aren’tyou?Yes,hedid.No,hedoes.Grandmother:ReadJimmy’stomeplease,Penny.Penny:‘IhavearrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.'Grandmother:Eh?Penny:Hehe’sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe’sataYouthHostel.Youknowhe’saoftheY.H.A.Grandmother:Thewhat?Penny:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.Grand