2016年朝阳区第一次模拟考试-英语

北京市第八十中学2016届开学检测考试英语试题2016-2第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。1.Whatistheman’sbrotherdoing?A.Doingbusiness.B.Studyinglaw.C.Workingasanengineer.2.WhenwillthewomanpickupJulia?A.Atfiveo’clock.B.Atseveno’clock.C.Ateighto’clock.3.Howwillthewomangotothefootballmatch?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.4.What’sthemandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Makingarequest.C.Offeringhelp.5.Whydoesthegirlfeelexcited?A.Shehaswonthefirstplace.B.Shehasgotnewrunningshoes.C.Shehasbeenchosenfortherace.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howoldistheman’slittlebrother?A.8.B.10.C.12.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InaCafe.B.Inashop.C.Atagym.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandplayer.B.Directorandsecretary.C.Headmasterandstudent.9.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Annoyed.B.Awkward.C.Regretful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoareprobablythelisteners?A.Oldcustomers.B.Oldcolleagues.C.Oldclassmates.11.Whenwillthelistenershaveachancetoenjoysomemusic?A.At8:30pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At10:00am.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthedinner?A.Itwillbeservedbeforeaslideshow.B.Thedinnerhasbeenarrangedinthepark.C.Allthedishesarepreparedbysomeguests.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatwasthewomaninthepast?A.Adesigner.B.Anurse.C.Apainter.14.Whydidthewomanleaveherjob?A.Becauseitwaslesschallenging.B.Becauseshewantedatotalchange.C.Becauseshewasnotingoodhealth.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentwork?A.Itgivesherlotsofconfidence.B.Itbringsinregularpayments.C.Itputslesspressureonher.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个．．词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。NoteOpenhours:from16toSundayclosedduringthemonthof17Dolphinshow:18pmThingsforsale:manydifferent19andbooksTicketcosts:Adult:£7Children:£4.25Schoolgroups:20prices第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.--IhearthattherewasaterriblecrashinthesubwayinShanghaitheotherday.--Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A.the;theB.a;/C.the;aD./;a【分值】1【答案】C【考查方向】本题考查了冠词的用法。【易错点】对定冠词和不定冠词用法不熟悉致错。【解题思路】第一空特指上面提到的新闻，第二空为固定搭配。【解析】thenews特指上文提到的crash事件；第二空为固定搭配ashocktosb.对某人来说很震惊；故选项C正确。22.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,______aprofitof1.47billionyuanin2010.A.earnsB.earningC.earnedD.tohaveearned【分值】1【答案】B【考查方向】本题考查了非谓语动词用法。【易错点】对非谓语动词的含义及用法不熟悉致错。【解题思路】本句的谓语为hasbecome,则空出为非谓语动词。【解析】earnv.挣，赚取和句子主语之间是主动关系；故选项B正确。23.Noneoftheunderwaterworkershasbeenharmedbythegreatfish.______,mostfishweresofriendlythattheyplayedwiththeinstruments.A.InsteadB.EventhoughC.HoweverD.Though【分值】1【答案】A【考查方向】本题考查了连词的用法。【易错点】对句子前后关系把握不准致错。【解题思路】前半句提到“大多数水下工作人员并没有瘦到鱼的伤害”，相反，很多鱼非常友好。前后句是对比的关系。【解析】instead表转折和对比；故选项A正确。24.--HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?--I’mnotsure.She_________onitlastweek.A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.workedD.hadworked【分值】1【答案】A【考查方向】本题考查了过去进行时的用法。【易错点】对过去进行时的定义不清楚致错。【解题思路】根据答句“I’mnotsure”可知，之前提到的动作目前依然在继续。【解析】过去进行时还可以表示过去发生的动作仍在继续，结构为was/were+doing；故选项A正确。25.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what【分值】1【答案】C【考查方向】本题考查了定语从句的用法。【易错点】对定语从句的含义及用法不熟悉致错。【解题思路】空处用来代指前面提到的situations,先行词在从句中做主语；。【解析】定语从句中定物，引导词可用which或that；故选项C正确。26.--CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?--Undernocircumstances_________tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowedB.nobodyisallowedC.isanyoneallowedD.isnobodyallowed【分值】1【答案】C【考查方向】本题考查了倒装句用法。【易错点】对倒装句的定义及用法不熟悉致错。【解题思路】答句句首的undernocircumstance在任何情况下都不为否定词；否定词位于句首，句子须倒装。【解析】anyone用于疑问句和否定句，开头已为否定在加上倒装；故选项C正确。27.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup______isleftinyourplate.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.all【分值】1【答案】B【考查方向】本题考查了疑问词的用法。【易错点】对疑问词的用法不熟悉致错。【解题思路】当缺成分时，我们使用疑问词what。【解析】根据句意，此处缺主语；故选项B正确。28._______mewhenyougetitthroughandI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.A.CallingB.CallC.CalledD.Tocall【分值】1【答案】B【考查方向】本题考查了祈使句的用法。【易错点】对祈使句的定义及用法不熟悉致错。【解题思路】“打电话给我”，这是发出命令和请求的句子，属于祈使句。【解析】其实剧中用动词原形；故选项B正确。29.Abroadsmilespread_____Jack’sfacewhenheeventuallygainedascholarship.A.acrossB.throughC.atD.in【分值】1【答案】A【考查方向】本题考查了across的用法。【易错点】对across用法不熟悉致错。【解题思路】across表平面的穿过，through表立体的穿过。【解析】微笑在脸上绽开，应该属于“平面的”穿过；故选项A正确。30.--Howdoyouusuallygotowork?––Iusuallydrive,butifitisfine,I______bybike.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.havegoneD.hadgone【分值】1【答案】A【考查方向】本题考查了一般将来时用法。【易错点】对一般将来时的定义和用法不熟悉致错。【解题思路】由if引导的条件状语从句，使用“主将从现”原则。【解析】if如果，引导的从句已经使用了一般现在时，则主句须用一般将来时；故选项A正确。31.I______toreachthemanagerforthelasttwohoursbutthelineisalwaysbusy.A.triedB.havetriedC.hadtriedD.havebeentrying【分值】1【答案】D【考查方向】本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法。【易错点】对现在完成时的定义及用法不熟悉致错。【解题思路】从后面的“butthelineisbusy”可见，“我”试着打电话应该是从两小时之前一直持续到了现在。【解析】现在完成时的结构是have/has+been+doing；故选项D正确。32.--Hedidn’tfeelabitnervouswhen________.--No.He’dhadalotoftime________foritafterall.A.interviewing;toprepareB.interviewed;toprepareC.interviewing;preparingD.beinginterviewed;preparing【分值】1【答案】B【考查方向】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法。【易错点】对非谓语动词的定义及用法不熟悉致错。【解题思路】前半句的didn’tfeel是句子谓语，则第一空处为非谓语动词；。【解析】主语he和非谓语动