2014年自考英语(二)资料(-unit-9)

Unit9FacingLife’sChallengesI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.hurdlen.hurdles[pl.]跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍2.negativen.否定词；否定；拒绝adj.坏的；有害的3.despairv.绝望；失去希望；丧失信心4.pettyadj.小的：琐碎的；次要的5.individualadj.一个人的；供一个人用的6.lanen.（比赛的）跑道，泳道7.spotn.地点；场所；处所8.symbolizev.象征；是…的象征；代表symbol-ize常用的动词后缀：modernize,globalize,economize9.incrediblyadv.极端地；极其credible可靠的，可信的credibly变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple,true,credible,believablesimply,truly,(in)credibly,(un)believably10.positiveadj.良好的；正面的11.toughadj.艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的12.arisev.发生；产生；出现arisefromsth.区分：arouse/arisearouseone'sanger/respect/sympathy13.lostadj.不知所措的；一筹莫展的14.leapv.跳跃15.yardn.码16.inchn.英寸17.cinchn.很容易的事；小莱PhrasesandExpressions1.lineup排成一行；站队；排队（等侯）2.endup最终成为；最后处于endup(in)doingsth.endupbegging/beingarrestedendupasabeggar/prisoner/millionaireendupinprison/debts3.keepupwith（与…）齐步前进；并驾齐驱；跟上4.paceoneself调整自己的工作（或活动）节奏5.fitin（与…）合得来；适应6.getover解决；克服；控制7.wearout使疲乏；使筋疲力尽；使厌烦8.withease轻而易举地9.makeit获得成功10.fallover被…绊倒；几乎被…绊倒11.getlost不知所措；一筹莫展12.lookbackon回首(往事)；回忆；回顾13.inchbyinch缓慢而谨慎地；一步一步14.atatime每次；逐一；依次II.TextLearning300Hurdles①Lifemaygiveyouanegative,butdon'tdespair-itmayjustdevelopintoabeautifulpictureoneday.Thisyear,IrealizedmytheorythatIhaveonlife.Lifeislikea300mhurdlerace.SinceIrunthe300mhurdles,Iwouldknowwhattheraceislike.②Thefirstthingtoanyraceisworryingaboutwhetheryouaregoingtowinornot.Thisrelatestoworryingaboutthepettythingsinlife.Doesitreallymatterifyouwin?Isitreallygoingtobetheendoftheworld?Orwillyoubeupsetifyouloseandthenforgetaboutit?(1)Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.（承上总结句）③(2)Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.Weeachstartatdifferentspots,buttheraceisstillthesamedistanceforeveryone.（承上启下句）(3)Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.④Nowcomesthebeginningoftherace.Wealltrytokeepupwitheveryoneandpaceourselveswithotherpeople.(4)Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.Ifeveryonewerethesame,theworldwouldbeincrediblyboring.本部分重点及难点：1.Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.生活中，我们担心得太多，而活在当下太少。2.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.接下来的一步就是在我们自己的跑道站好，也就是各就各位。3.Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.(1)relateto涉及，有关(2)takingustodifferentplaces和puttingusindifferentsituations的逻辑主语都是ourlives，作relateto的宾语。(3)endupinthesameplace在同一个地方结束，即有同样的结局endupinprison/indebtsendupbeggingendupasabeggar/prisoner4.Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.(1)attimes:sometimes(2)fitin:合得来，适应(3)insteadof:ratherthan⑤Nowcomesthefirsthurdle.Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfromrunning.Weallmakeitoverthishurdlewithease.Thissymbolizesthoseobstaclesinlifethatwestruggletogetover,butwealwaysmanagetodoso.Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways:Ican'tmakeitover,I'mtootiredorIamonemorehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace.Thisisanexampleoftakinganegativesituationandseeingsomethingpositiveinit.（承上句）⑥Thenextpartoftheraceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandlastone.（主题句）Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan'tgoon.Thishappensalotinlifetoo.（承上启下句）Theremaybeasituationthatariseswhereyoufeelasthoughyoucan'tmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmayfalloverthathurdleorstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourselftojumpoveritandmoveonwiththerace.⑦Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,NoIcan'tdothis.(5)Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.本部分重点及难点：5.Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.(1)finditinyourselfthatyoucandoit，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。(2)youmustfinishtheracestrongerthan…，stronger是主语的补语，说明主语的状态。例如：Hediedyoung/poor.名词也可以作主语的补语，说明主语的状态。例如：Hediedabeggar.Shecamefromhermarriageastrongerperson.⑧Nowlastlyisthelasthurdle.Thishurdleisthetoughestoutofallofthem.(6)Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.（承上句）It'sonestepclosetotheendoftherace.⑨Onceyoufinish,youlookbackonitandyourealizethatyoumadeitnotbyleaping,butstepbystep.(7)Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch.本部分重点及难点：6.Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.生活中，我们发现自己不断跌倒，为种种问题所困扰，感觉自己历经重重磨难，仍然看不到希望。(1)findoneselffallingandfalling，现在分词作宾补。（可参考Unit7,TextA）再如：Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyseveralboys.(2)bethrough经过，历经；完成，结束（可参考Unit5,TextB）7.Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch.一码一码地，生活很困难。但是一英寸一英寸地来，生活只是小菜一碟。即生活中我们要一步一个脚印，循序渐进。（注：1yard=0.9144meter,1inch=2.54centimeters）⑩(8)Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.本部分