使役动词知识点总结

使役动词知识点总结：一、使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave、get、keep、make(使,令)、let(让)、help(帮助)、have(叫)等。二、使役动词后接宾语,再接动词原形作宾补（宾语补足语）。接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。如：Hemademe(宾格)laugh.他使我发笑。Ilethimgo.我让他走开。Ihelpedhimrepairthecar.我帮他修理汽车。Pleasehavehimcomehere.请叫他到这里来。三、使役动词还可以接过去分词作宾补。Ihavemyhaircuteverymonth.我每个月理发。四、使役动词的被动语态的宾补用不定式,不用动词原形。Hemademelaugh.(主动语态)他使我笑了。Iwasmadetolaughbyhim.(被动语态)我被他逗笑了。五、使役动词有以下用法：1、havesomebodydosth让某人去做某事Ihadhimarrangeforacar.2、havesomebodydoingsth.让某人持续做某事。Hehaduslaughingallthroughlunch.注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”Iwon'thaveyourunningaroundinthehouse.我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。3、havesbdo让某人干某事Whatwouldyouhavemedo?4、havesb/sthdoing让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任Iwon'thavewomenworkinginourcompany.Thetwocheatshadthelightburningallnightlong.5、havesthdone让别人干某事，遭受到you'dbetterhaveyourteethpulledout.Hehadhispocketpicked.注意：done这个动作不是主语发出来的。6、makesbdosth让某人干某事Theymademerepeatthestory.Whatmakesthegrassgrow?注意：Iwasmadetorepeatthestory.7、makesb/sthdone/adj./nThenewsmadehimhappy.Hecouldn'tmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.Hisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected.Hemadeherhiswife.8、getsbtodo使某人干某事Ican'tgetanyonetodotheworkproperly.9、getsthdone让别人干某事Imustgetmyhaircut.Canyougettheworkfinishedintime?10、leavesbtodosth让某人干某事Welefthimtopaintthegate.I'llleaveyoutosettleallthebusiness.11、leavesbdoing让继续处于某种状态Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.Welefthimpaintingthegate.12、leavesthdone/adj./prep.phrasePleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestionsunanswered.Hisillnesshaslefthimweak.Iwasleftwitharayofhope.使役动词一般结构（CausativeVerb）1.make/have/let+sb+dosth.2.get/set/leave+sbtodo/doingsth.