被动语态复习公开课

Revision:thePassiveVoice被动语态的复习1.被动语态的定义2.被动语态的结构3.被动语态的用法英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态如:Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.Iwasgivenanicepresentbymyfriendyesterday.be＋done被动结构中，由be动词来表示其时态特点；其谓语动词在人称和数应与被动中的主语保持一致。1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+过去分词Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowerseveryday.arewateredbyher2.Iboughtacomputerlastterm．Acomputer(byme)lastterm.一般过去时：wasboughtwas/were+过去分词Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreesbythestudentsyesterday.wereplanted3.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsbysomeworkersnow.arebeingpaintedam/is/are+being+过去分词现在进行时：Heisdoinghomework.Homeworkbyhim.isbeingdone4．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework(byme)at8:00lastnight.wasbeingdone过去进行时：was/were+being+过去分词Theywereeatingdumplingsat6:30yesterday.Dumplingsat6:30yesterday.werebeingeaten5.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Thework(bythem)intendays.willbefinished一般将来时：will+be+过去分词Theywillhaveaneveningpartynextweek.Aneveningpartynextweek.willbehad6.Anncantakegoodcareofthecats．ThecatsbyAnn.情态动词：canbetakengoodcareofcan/may/must/should+be+过去分词Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongsbythem.canbesung“Wemustputtheminthefridge.”Thebearsthought.“Theyinthefridge.”Thebearsthought.mustbeput7．Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．Twentymorekeysbyus.havebeenmade现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousesincetwoyearsago.hasbeenbuilt1．Thestudentssaidhellototheteacherand________（reward）withasmile.2．—Havethetrafficpolicecaughtthedriver?—Yes.He________（catch）onlytwohoursaftertheaccidentoccurred.单句语法填空wascaughtwererewarded4．Theadvancedhighspeedrailway________(complete)intheyear2012，whentheOlympicsaretobeheldinLondon.3．Aftersayinggoodbye，thecouplemovedoffand________(lose)inthecrowd.werelostwillbecompleted5．—Whydoyougotoworkbybus?—Becausemycar________(repair).6.Agreatmanybuildingshave(build)inourcountyinthelast50years.7．Breadandbutter________(serve)forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.isbeingrepairedhavebeenbuiltisserved8.Theoldmust(replace)bythenew,whichisthelawofthenature.9.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom(clean)twiceamonth.10.Students(notallow)tosmokeinourschool.bereplacedarecleanedarenotallowed1.Manytreesisplantedeveryyear.2.Thefurniturewasbeingboughttheotherday.3.Theproblemisdiscussedbytheexpertsatthemeetingnow.4.TheclassroomisbeingcleanedwhenIwasthere.5.ManyarticleswerewritedbyLuXun.6.Thetaskwillbefinishinginadayortwo.7.Fordaysthekidshasbeenaskedtodoexercisesoutside.8.Everyday,toomuchwaterarewastedinourschool.9.Shouldthetreestobewateredbyuseveryday?10.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillageispaintedwhite.单句改错1.Manytreesisplantedeveryyear.2.Thefurniturewasbeingboughttheotherday.3.Theproblemisdiscussedbytheexpertsatthemeetingnow.4.TheclassroomisbeingcleanedwhenIwasthere.5.ManyarticleswerewritedbyLuXun.单句改错arebeingwaswritten6.Thetaskwillbefinishinginadayortwo.7.Fordaysthekidshasbeenaskedtodoexercisesoutside.8.Everyday,toomuchwaterarewastedinourschool.9.Shouldthetreestobewateredbyuseveryday?10.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillageispaintedwhite.单句改错finishedhaveisareWelcometoourschool.I'dliketointroduceyoutoplansforourschool.Alotofwork__1__(do)inthepastfewyears.Thelibrary__2__(complete)andisreadyforuse.Butwestillhavetodomorework.Anewbiologylab__3__(build)thisyear.Butwe语法填空hasbeendonehasbeencompletedisbeingbuiltdon'thaveenoughmoneyfortheequipment.Studentsinallgrades__4__(collect)money.Themoneywhichiscollected__5__(spend)onnewequipment.Atpresentaplan__6__(make)forapartyattheendoftheterm，atwhichwonderfulperformances__7__(put)onarecollectingisbeingmadewillbeputwillbespent.Thegardensoftheschool__8__(improve)thisyear.Newtrees__9__(plant)whichwillsoongiveshadeinsummer.Thewholeschool__10__(paint)duringthesummerholidays.Infact，ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.arebeingimprovedarebeingplantedwillbepainted3）现在进行时：am/is/arebeing+v-ed4）过去进行时：was/werebeing+v-ed5）一般将来时：willbe+v-ed6)情态动词：can/should/may/be+v-ed7）现在完成时：have/hasbeen+v-ed各种时态的被动语态构成1）一般现在时：am/is/are+v-ed2）一般过去时：was/were+v-edSummaryHomeworkP158Ex.题组练通Thankyou