there-be句型讲解

Therebe讲解知识梳理一、therebe句型的概念therebe句型也被称作“存在句”，表示某处有某物，或某时有某事。be动词受人称、时态等影响。如：Thereisanappleonthetable.Thereissomeapplejuiceinthebottle.Therearemanypeopleinthestreet.Therewassomemilkinthefridgeyesterday，butnowthereislittle.Therewerefivetoybusesinthelivingroom.TherewillbeafootballmatchthisSunday.在小学阶段，therebe句型的重点是be动词的is和are两种形式。【注】therebe句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定。如：Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.Therearetwoorangesandanappleonthetable.二、therebe句型的结构1.肯定形式（1）Thereis＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋地点。如：Thereisamaponthewall.Thereisanegginthebowl.（2）Thereissome＋不可数名词＋地点。如：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（3）Thereare＋可数名词复数形式＋地点。如：Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.（4）Thereis/are＋名词＋地点＋时间。如：ThereisakiteshowintheparkonSunday.2.否定形式直接在be动词之后加not。如：Thereisnot（isn't）amaponthewall.Therearenot（aren't）anystudentsontheplayground.3.一般疑问句形式将be动词前置，therebe句型的陈述句就变成了一般疑问句，句号改为问号。回答用“yes”或“no”。如：A：Isthereamaponthewall？B：Yes，thereis./No，thereisn't.A：Arethereanystudentsontheplayground？B：Yes，thereare./No，therearen't.4.特殊疑问句形式therebe句型的特殊疑问句有以下四种形式：（1）What's＋地点？如：Thereisabirdinthetree.→What'sinthetree？Therearefiveboatsonthelake.→What'sonthelake？【注】“What's＋地点？”的句型结构不受单复数的影响，且there在问句中不出现。（2）Who's＋地点？如：Thereisanoldwomanintheoldhouse.→Who'sintheoldhouse？（3）Howmany＋可数名词复数形式＋arethere＋地点？如：Thereare48studentsinmyclass.→Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass？Thereisonlyonerabbitonthegrass.→Howmanyrabbitsarethereonthegrass？【注】如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还是大于1，一律都用“Howmany＋可数名词的复数形式＋arethere…？”提问。（4）Howmuch＋不可数名词＋isthere＋地点？如：Thereare3bottlesofmilkinthefridge.→Howmuchmilkisthereinthefridge？5.therebe句型和have/has的区别therebe表示“某处有什么”；have/has表示“某人/物有什么”。如：Thereisacarontheroad.Ihaveacar.Myfatherhasacar.举一反三一、Readandchoose.单项填空。（）1.__________somecoffeeonthetable.A.ThereisB.TherehasC.Ithas（）2.Mike：Isthereabridgeinyourvillage?Sam：__________A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereare.（）3.Amy：__________inyourroom?Lucy：Thereisabed.A.What'sB.Where'sC.HowmanybedsABA举一反三二、Read,chooseandfill.选择适当的词（组）填空。are,is,willbe1.There__________sevendaysinaweek.2.There__________adogandtwocatsunderthetree.3.There__________apictureshowinthemuseumtomorrow.4.There__________somebooksinmydesk.5.There__________somemilkinthebottle.areiswillbeareis过关检测一、Readandfill.用be动词的适当形式填空。1.There_____somebreadinthefridge.2.There_____somebottlesofwater.3.There_____somebreadinthefridgeyesterday.4._____thereanyapplesonthetree？isarewasAre5._____thereanymeatontheplate？6.There_____manyfishintherivermanyyearsago.7.There_____arulerandtwopensonthedesk.8.Therewill_____afootballmatchinmyschooltomorrow.9._____thereapartyatschoollastSaturday？10.There_____somegoodnewsforyou.IswereisbeWasis二、Readandchoose.单项填空。（）1.There______abicycle，twobusesandthreejeepsbehindthebuilding.A.beB.isC.are（）2.Thereare______interestingcomicbooksintheschoollibrary.A.anB.someC.any（）3.There______abirdinthetreeyesterdayafternoon.A.isB.wasC.were（）4.There______anynewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.isn'tC.aren'tBBBB（）5.I______manygoodfriendsinBeijing.A.thereareB.haveC.has（）6.Zoom：______isinthebox？Zip：Abook.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who（）7.Thereis______teaintheglass.A.aB.lotsofC.anyBAB（）8.There______somehomeworktoday.A.isB.isn'tC.are（）9.Who______acatathome？A.haveB.hasC.is（）10.Acatandabird______inthetree.A.thereareB.haveC.areABC三、Read,chooseandfill.选择适当的词（组）填空。thereis,thereare,have,has1.__________abigsofainthelivingroom.2.Thetable__________fourlegs.3.__________lotsofpagesinthebook.4.Thebook__________manypages.ThereishasTherearehas5.We__________anewclassmate.6.__________somefishintheriver.7.HeandI__________amusicteacher.8.__________someorangejuiceintheglass.9.__________alotofanimalsinthezoo.10.Abird__________twowings.haveTherearehaveThereisTherearehas四、Readandwrite.按要求改写句子。1.Therearesomepandasinthemountain.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________________2.Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定回答：_________________________________________________3.Thereisapenandabookinmybag.（就画线部分提问）_________________________________________________________4.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.（就画线部分提问）_________________________________________________________Therearen'tanypandasinthemountain.Isthereanycoffeeinthecup？Yes，thereis.What'sinyourbag？Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily？五、Readandwrite.将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Therearemanyerasersinmyschoolbag.一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯定回答：_______________________________________________否定回答：______________________________________________2.Therearetwobirdsinthetree.一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯定回答：_______________________________________________否定回答：______________________________________________Aretheremanyerasersinyourschoolbag？Yes，thereare.No，therearen't.Aretheretwobirdsinthetree？Yes，thereare.No，therearen't.3.Therearesometeachersintheteachers'office.一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯定回答：______________________________________________否定回答：______________________________________________4.Thereisaparkbehindourschool.一般疑问句：___________________