高考英语动词分类复习

高三英语动词归类复习一、连系动词二、使役、感观动词三、主动表被动四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组六、宾语不同、意义不同七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同十、接虚拟语气的词十一、瞬间非延续性动词十二、表计划未能实现的动词十三、情感动词类十四、否定前移类十五、不带不定式作复合宾语十六、省略替代类一、连系动词类①变化类:become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fallgobad/hungry/mad/wrongfall(fell-fallen)ill/asleep※feel(felt-felt)sick/sleepy②感观类:look,sound,feel,taste,smellHisvoicesounds________.A.wellB.beautifullyC.excellentD.wonderfullyC③显得类:seem,appear,lookItlooksasif…Itseemsasif/that…Itappearsthat…④状态类:keep,stay,remain,lie,sit,stand★prove,turnoutTheweatherwill_____hotforanothertwoweeks.A.lastB.remainC.getD.turnThehotweatherwill____anothertwodays.A.lastB.remainC.getD.turnBATheweatherturnedout(tobe)fine.Heproved(tobe)honest/anhonestperson.注：be,become,turn,remain可带名词Heremainsateacher.=Heisstillateacher.Hebecame_____teacher.A.aB.theC.anD./Heturned_______teacher.A.aB.theC.anD./AD二、使役、感观动词类：let,make,havesee,lookat,watch,notice,observe,hearlistento,feelThebossmadethem_____12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.workingTheyweremade_______12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.workingABTheboywaslastseen_______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.playedHeoftenheardthissong_______bythefamoussinger.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sungHehadhisleg_______.A.breakB.breakingC.tobreakD.brokenBDD三、主动表被动类：(well,poorly,easily)sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,translate,run,read,operate,break,measure,weighDrywoodburnseasily.Theclothwasheswell.ThisphrasedoesnottranslatewellintoChinese.Themanalwaysdresseswell/poorly.Yourcompositionreadswellexceptforafewspellingmistakes.----Haveyougotaticketfortheconcert?----No,thetickets______wellandthey_______outlastweek.A.sell;weresoldB.sell;soldC.sell;havebeensoldD.aresell;soldADon’tgetthatinkonyourwhiteshirt,forit______.A.won’twashoutB.doesn’twashawayC.isn’twashingoutD.hasn’twashedawayTheytriedtogetthecar_______,butitwon’t______.A.started;startB.tostart;startC.started;startedD.tostart;tostartAA四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,miss,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,dislike,excuse,imagine,consider,forbid,escapeadmit,advise,allow,putoff,giveup,beworth,bebusygetdownto,devote…to,lookforwardto,beusedto,leadto,succeedin,spend/wastetime(in)haveagood/hardtime(in)havedifficulty/trouble(in)thereisnouse(in)Shelookedforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkinginIwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recallingThedayhehaslookedforwardto______atlast.A.comingB.cameC.comeD.comesDCB五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组decide,expect,hope,wish,order,refuse,promise,pretend,agree,seem,attempt,fail,offer,happen,warn,affordmakeupone’smindto,bedeterminedtousedto,beaboutto,beableto,havetowouldlike/loveto=shouldlike/lovetoIwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggoneBMrSmithwarnedherson______afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdriveShepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenAA六、宾语不同、意义不同1)goontodo/goondoing2)stoptodo/stopdoing3)remembertodo/rememberdoing4)forgettodo/forgetdoing5)meantodo/meandoing6)regrettodo/regretdoing7)trytodo/trydoing8)can’thelp(to)do/can’thelpdoing★can’thelpbutdo=can’tbutdo=havetodoIcan’thelpbuttellhimthetruth.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.---Whynot______byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoffDCHedidn’tremember______himbefore.A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmetGoon______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.tobedoingD.tobedone---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret_______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneAAD七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大begin,start,continue,like,love,hatepreferItbeganraining.Itisbeginningtorain.Ipreferstayinghometogoingout.Iprefertostayhomeratherthangoout.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.=Thoughhewasverytired,hecontinuedworking.Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn’tliketoplayfootballtoday.八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同need,require,want,deserveTheroomrequirestobecleaned.=Theroomrequirescleaning.Thissentenceneeds_________.A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improvedCThebabyneeds________.A.lookedafterB.lookingafterC.lookafterD.tolookafterB九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同allow,permit,forbid,advise,admitconsiderWeforbidsmokinghere.Weforbidanybodytosmokehere.Youareforbiddentosmokehere.Weareconsidering_______tothesouth.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goneCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.A.tohaveinventedB.inventingC.toinventD.havinginventedCA十、接虚拟语气的词1)insist2)order,command4)advise,suggest,propose,recommend4)demand,ask,require,requestHeorderedthatwe(should)leaveatonce.Hisorderthatwe(should)leaveatoncewasright.Theorderwasthatwe(should)leaveatonce.Thatwe(should)leaveatoncewashisorder.Heinsistedthathisbrother_____there.A.goB.w