2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案

---2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics(5points）Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkeda,b,andd.comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ainD.retainainB.sustainC.cont1.A.captsionsionC.tensionD.revi2.A.pensionB.misessessC.excessD.endl3.A.actressB.busin4.A.combinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.JewII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachDirections:TherearesentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.askedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,6.butofthemknewit.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.bothThebosswantstotalk—yourperformance.toyou.Heseemsunhappywith7.Oh,I—beintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.woulddriving8.myforageofeighteenshecanapplydaughterreachesthelicense.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Oncehavethetonight,butIamnotsureifIMs.9.I'llconsiderSmithtime.A.toseeB.seeingC.tohaveseenD.seetoarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.Thetrain10.A.wassupposedB.issupposedC.supposesD.supposed.Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere11.A.infortyB.infortiesC.inhisfortyD.inhisfortiesIfeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.12.A.onB.forC.atD.inahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.13.A.FindingB.HavingfoundC.WefindingD.Wefoundworkis14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,goingoninthecompany.------A.usualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoalldifferencesandsticktogether.A.setapartB.setbackC.setasideD.setdown16.Manygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokinginpublicplaces.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.willbe18.Childrendon'tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,butitwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsatleast90%ofthelectures.A.attendedB.toattendC.wouldattendD.attend20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfullyatXichang.A.launchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.栖息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryThedestructionofhabitats(灭绝)orendangered.Houses，reasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(highways，dams，industrialbuildings，andever-spreading-farmsnowoccupiedbyforests，deserts，andwetlands.22thedominate21formerlyAmerica，23over65，000，000acresinofEuropeansettlementbeginningofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and1995.habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtleoccurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To29livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat33.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34infact,theybecome35endangeredScientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.21.A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since------23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious26.A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As32.A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspotWedMay21,2:17AMETForthe).drunkendrivingdejavu(记忆幻觉itTRUCKEE，Calif.Callsecondtimeinfivemonthsa23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeen，underafterarrestedshecrashedhercarwhiledrivingtheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.sayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononThepoliceSundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimit.08.SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIabloodalcoholinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredlevelof380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof2.00