8高中英语人教版选修8语篇提能

语篇提能阅读理解AImaginebeingface­to­facewithawoollymammoth(猛犸象).Itwouldbequiteasight.Scientistsbelieveitwouldbe11feettall.Thewoollymammothwouldhavealongpowerfultrunk,andsharptusks(长牙)thatreachupto10feet.Itsfurwouldbeuptothreefeetlong.Itwouldweighsixtons—aboutasmuchasabus.You'veprobablyneverseenagiantfurryelephantbefore.Actually,youdefinitelyhaven't.Thespecieshasbeenextinctforthousandsofyears.Butafewyearsfromnow,youmightbeabletoseeawoollymammothforyourself.Scientistsbelievetheyhavethetechnologytorecreateone.AteamofSouthKoreanandRussianscientistsplantocloneawoollymammoth.Howwilltheydoit?SeveralwoollymammothbodieshavealreadybeendiscoveredinSiberia,anicyregioninRussia.Thescientistsplantotakecellsfromthesefrozenmammoths.Thescientistsbelieveitwilltakefiveyears.Manyscientistsandanimalloverscan'twait.Itwillbesoexciting,theythink,tobeabletobringbacktolifeacreaturethathasbeenextinctforthousandsofyears.Byobservingthewaythecreaturelooksandacts,scientistsmightmakebrand­newdiscoveriesaboutthehistoryofanimallife.Otherexpertsaren'tsosureaboutthewoollymammothproject.Onebigquestioniswhattodowithamammoth.Earthhaschangedinthethousandsofyearssincetheseanimalsdiedout.Woulditbeabletosurviveintoday'sclimate?Thenthere'sthecost:Somebelievethatthemoneybeingspentontheexperimentcouldbebetterspentonotherimportantscientificprojects,suchasfightingdisease.ButtheSouthKoreanandRussianscientistsarestickingtotheirplan.Theyadmittheyhaveabigchallengeahead.Thereisnoguaranteethattheywillsucceed,butthey'rehopeful.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家计划克隆史前动物长毛猛犸象。1．Whatdoweknowaboutawoollymammoth?A.Ithadshorthair.B.Ithadaheavybuild.C.Ithadsix­foot­longlegs.D.Ithadathree­foot­longtrunk.答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，长毛猛犸象的特点是体型巨大、身披长毛。2．“Thewoollymammothproject”referstotheplanto________.A.searchfortheanimalB.clonetheextinctanimalC.exhibittheextinctanimalD.studytheanimal'slivinghabits答案与解析B细节理解题。从第三段的“havethetechnologytorecreateone”，第四段的“takecellsfromthesefrozenmammoths”和第五段的“tobringbacktolifeacreaturethathasbeenextinctforthousandsofyears”可知，“长毛猛犸象课题”指的是克隆长毛猛犸象的计划。3．Theexpertswhoarenotsureaboutthewoollymammothprojectthink________.A.itwon'tbesuccessfulB.ittakestoomuchtimeC.itinvolvesrisksD.itisnotwise答案与解析D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Woulditbeabletosurviveintoday'sclimate？”和倒数第二段的内容可知，那些反对“长毛猛犸象课题”的专家认为这项课题不切实际。4．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthistextisto________.A.describewhatcloningtechnologyisB.introduceanewscientificprojectC.callonpeopletoprotectanimalsD.reportadiscoveryinSiberia答案与解析B写作目的题。本文主要介绍了韩国和俄罗斯研究人员打算利用克隆技术复活史前动物长毛猛犸象，故作者写作本文是为了介绍一项新的科学计划。BSure,humandadscanplaygameswiththeirkidsandhelpwithhomework,butcantheygivebirth?Daddyseahorsescan!ThisFather'sDay,whileyou'repraisingyourdaddy,youmayalsorememberthatsomeofthebestdadsintheworldcanbefoundintheanimalkingdom：Seahorses:The“Mr.Moms”inthesea,maleseahorses,carryupto2000fertilized(已受精的)eggsinsmallbagsintheirstomachsuntiltheyhatch.Evenafterthebabiesareborn,theystayinsidethebaguntiltheyarereadytolivebythemselves.Darwin'srheas:Thoughtyourdadwasoverprotective?Darwin'srheas,alsoknownasSouthAmericanostriches(鸵鸟),aresoprotectiveoftheirchildrenthattheyhaveevenbeenknowntoattacksmallairplanesonthegroundiftheygettooclosetotheirhome!Marmosets:Theselittlemonkeysdoeverythingbutgivelecturesonhowtogivebirth!Devoteddadsassistduringtheirbabies'birth.TheyalsoletMomgetsomerestbytakingcareofthekidswhenshe'snotnursingthem.Sandgrouse:Thesepigeon­likebirdsliveinareaswherewaterisrare,sofathersflyasmanyas50milestogetwaterfortheirkids.Aftertheydiptheirbreastfeathersinthewater,theyflyhomeandlettheirchickssuckthewaterfromtheirbodies.Fathersintheanimalkingdomarenotthatdifferentfromourownbeloveddads.ThisFather'sDay,whenyouarehonoringyourdad,honoranimaldads,too,bypracticingkindnesstowardallanimals.5．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto________.A.fertilizedeggsB.theirstomachsC.maleseahorsesD.babyseahorses答案与解析A代词指代题。they指代前面的提到的受精卵。受精卵在受精海马爸爸腹部的育儿袋中孵化。6．Accordingtothepassage,whichanimalisthemostprotective?A.Aseahorse.B.ADarwin'srhea.C.Amarmoset.D.Asandgrouse.答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第三段中对南美洲鸵鸟的描述“...aresoprotectiveoftheirchildrenthat...”可知选B项。7．Thepassagemainlytellsreaders________.A.howcleverandbraveanimalsareB.howtohonoranimaldadsonFather'sDayC.animaldadsaredifferentfromhumandadsD.someinterestingfactsaboutmaleanimals答案与解析D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些动物爸爸们生养孩子方面的趣闻，D项概括了全文大意。