高中英语unit2Healthyeating第1课时WarmingupReadi

高中英语unit2Healthyeating第1课时Warmingup&Reading强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Childrenshow________(好奇心)abouteverything.2．Mr.Wangisoneoftheregular________(顾客)．3．Howdoyoumanagetostayso________(苗条的)?4．Theoldmanlikeseating________(生的)vegetables.5．Mymotherisalwaystheperfect________(女主人)．6．It'simportanttoknowyourown________(弱点)．7．Shecouldfeelherskinbeginningto________(烘烤)．8．Theyweresellingeverythingata________(打折)．9．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany________(长处)．10．Weshouldtrytokeepthe________(平衡)ofnature.答案：1.curiosity2.customers3.slim4.raw5.hostess6．weaknesses7.roast8.discount9.strengths10.balanceⅡ.单项填空1．(2014·福建罗源一中高一3月月考)—Youdidn'tseemtoenjoyyourmealverymuch.—It'snotthat.Iamjust________.A．onadietB．ondietsC．goonadietD．makingadiet答案：A句意：——你好像不大想吃饭呀。——不是，我在节食。beonadiet在节食。2．(2014·福建三明一中高一下学期第一次月考)Istruggledto________onmynewskates.A．keepmybalanceB．offbalanceC．losemybalanceD．onbalance答案：A句意：穿着新的滑冰鞋我拼命地保持平衡。keepone'sbalance保持平衡；loseone'sbalance失去平衡。3．(2014·福建漳州三中高一下学期期中月考)ThetelephonerangbutIdidn'thearit.I________asleep.A．mustbeB．shouldbeC．oughttohavebeenD．musthavebeen答案：D句意：电话响了，但我没听见。我一定是睡着了。musthavedonesth(过去)一定做了某事。4．(2014·福建四地六校高一下学期第一次月考)Thechildoughttobepunished;howshouldyoulethim______tellinglies?A．getdowntoB．getthroughC．getawaywithD．getover答案：C句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚，你怎么应该让他说谎而不受惩罚呢？getawaywith做坏事而逃过惩罚。5．He________tousthathe________thewatchonthetable.A．lied;layB．lay;laidC．lied;hadlaidD．lay;hadlaid答案：C由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知，第一个空用lie“撒谎”的过去式lied；第二个空用lay“放，搁”的过去完成时hadlaid。6．(2014·河北唐山一中高一下学期第一次月考)—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen________.A．anyworseB．sobadC．muchbetterD．theworst答案：A句意：——你对她的回答满意吗？——一点也不。她的回答太糟糕了。本句中用比较级的否定式表示最高级的意义。7．Lucy,anAmericangirlwhotookatriptoChinajustoutof________，isnowadmiringthegreatscenery.A．pityB．suggestionC．curiosityD．alarm答案：C句意：露西，一个到中国来旅行的美国女孩，因为好奇，现在正在欣赏这壮观的景色。outofcuriosity出于好奇。8．(2014·北京重点中学高一下学期3月月考)Lookingup,Isawhereyes________onmeincuriosity.A．fixedB．tofixC．fixingD．havingfixed答案：A句意：抬起头来，我看见她正好奇地看着我。fixvt.使固定在……；故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。9．Helosthis________andfelloffhisbicycle.A．balanceB．strengthC．powerD．way答案：A考查名词词义辨析。balance“平衡”，strength“力气”；power“力量”；way“方法”。由句意可知A项正确。10．(2014·吉林松原油田高中高一下学期)Iboughtthisshirtat________of25%.A．apriceB．avalueC．anofferD．adiscount答案：D句意：我二五折买了这件衬衫。price价格；value价值；offer主动提供；discount折扣。11．Ifyouwantto________，you'dbettereatlessanddomoreexercise.A．putonweightB．loseweightC．addweightD．lossofweight答案：B句意：如果你想减肥，最好少吃、多锻炼。putonweight增肥；loseweight减肥。12．(2014·郑州高一检测)Childrenbroughtupincitiesareoftenfullof________aboutbeans,peas,cucumbers,eggplants,mushrooms,carrots.A．ideasB．curiosityC．fantasiesD．imagination答案：B句意：在城市里长大的孩子经常对大豆、豌豆、黄瓜、茄子、蘑菇、胡萝卜充满了好奇。所以由句意可知为curiosity，故选B项。13．Shemayneedsomehelp________she'snewinthistown.A．butB．asC．soD．however答案：B句意：因为她是镇上新来的，她或许需要一些帮助。but但是；as因为；so所以；however然而。14．Mybikedoesn'tworkandI'llhaveit________.A．torepairB．repairingC．repairedD．repair答案：C句意：我的自行车坏了，所以我要去请人修一下。havesthdone使某物被……。15．Iwoulddoanythingto________yourtrustinme.A．setbackB．putbackC．winbackD．goback答案：C句意：我愿意做些事情来赢回你对我的信任。setback使推迟；putback放回；winback赢回；goback回去。Ⅲ.完形填空Everyoneneedswaterandadiet__1__healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould__2__somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods__3__changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent__4__ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore__5__wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare__6__，youareusingenergy—about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis__7__upto100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On__8__Day,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas__9__as650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis__10__infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany__11__countriesintheworld.Thatis__12__lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.Peopleinthewesternworlddonoteat__13__healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon'ttake__14__exercise.Becauseofthis,they__15__veryeasily.Inorderto__16__withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon，__17__arecalled__18__foodbysomeepicureans(美食家).Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid__19__fatand__20__itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.1．A.aboveB．ofC．atD．over答案：Bof表示所属关系，又如adietofpotatoes土豆饮食。2．A.includeB．holdC．containD．makeup答案：Cinclude指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分；hold意为“容纳”；contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；makeup意为“编造；弥补；组成”。3．A.whichB．whatC．whereD．it答案：Awhich作关系代词，指代foods，在定语从句中作主语。4．A.numbersB．amountsC．plentyD．deal答案：Bamount表示“数量”；而numbers,plenty,deal与of搭配意思均为“大量的”。5．A.exerciseB．exercisesC．sportD．game答案：Atakeexercise是固定短语。6．A.sleepyB．runningC．workingD．asleep答案：D由后面的atschool,walkinghome等判断，此句是说“即使你睡觉，你每小时也要消耗大约65卡路里的热量”。7．A.runningB．addingC．burningD．wasting答案：C由上文的themorecaloriesweburn判断。8．A.ChildrenB．WorkC．SportsD．Sport答案：C由duringtherelayrace判断。9．A.muchB．manyC．fewD．little答案：Acalories是抽象概念，用much表示数