高中英语unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth第2课时Learningab

高中英语unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”第2课时LearningaboutLanguage强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thefact________aplanetexistsoutsideoursolarsystemencouragesthehope________othersolarsystemsexist.A．that;thatB．which;thatC．where;thatD．whether;what答案：A此句的主干是Thefactencouragesthehope.。空格处引导同位语从句，从句补充说明fact,hope的内容，空格处不在句中充当任何成分，故用that。2．Wehadn'tsettledtheproblem________wouldbesenttotakechargeofthatchainshop.A．thatB．whoC．whenD．which答案：Bwho引导同位语从句，该从句进一步解释problem的内容，who在从句中作主语。3．Recentlyhehasbeenalwayshavinganidea________hewillusethepocketmoneytobuyflowersforhismother'sbirthday.A．ifB．whenC．thatD．which答案：Cthat引导同位语从句，该从句补充说明idea的内容，that在从句中仅起连接作用。4．Weallagreetohissuggestion________weorganizeafootballclub.A．whichB．whetherC．thatD．what答案：C句意：我们都同意他提出的我们组织一个足球俱乐部的建议。that引导同位语从句，该从句用来解释suggestion的具体内容。5．(2014·长春高一检测)Thecommitteemadetheorderthatmorebuildings________.A．willbebuiltB．bebuiltC．shallbebuiltD．aretobebuilt答案：Border表示“命令”，其后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。故答案为B。6．Theyallarenowupsetbecausetheyhavenoideaatall________.A．wherehehasgoneB．wheredidhegoC．whichplacehashegoneD．wherehashegone答案：A句意：他们很担心，因为他们完全不知道他去哪儿了。where引导同位语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，同位语从句应用陈述语序。故选A。7．Althoughthefamilyisverypoornow,themembersofitallholdthebelief________theirlivingconditionswillimprove.A．whenB．whichC．inwhichD．that答案：D句意：尽管这个家庭现在很贫穷，但是所有的家庭成员都坚信他们的生活条件会提高。本句中同位语从句的引导词不在从句中充当任何成分，故用that。8．Shehassomedoubt________heradviceisofgreatvaluetous.A．thatB．whetherC．whyD．if答案：B句意：她有些怀疑她的建议对我们是否有帮助。doubt用在肯定句中，后面的同位语从句用whether来引导。9．Itwasthefact______hehadtofindanotherjob________madehimworriedmuch.A．which;thatB．which;whichC．that;whichD．that;that答案：D句意：他不得不去找另一份工作，这让他很担心。第一空用that引导同位语从句，该从句对fact的内容进行解释；第二空考查强调句型中的that。10．(2014·泰安高一检测)Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion________Icouldgowithhimto________hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A．that;whichB．whether;thatC．whether;whatD．that;where答案：C第一空用whether引导同位语从句，该从句解释question的内容；第二空用what引导宾语从句，what作called的宾语。11．Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy________children'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A．whyB．howC．whetherD．that答案：D句意：通过多年的研究，已有证据表明：孩子的早期睡眠问题很可能会持续到他们的成年时期。句中that引导的是同位语从句修饰evidence，从句中不缺少任何词义和成分，应用that引导。12．Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.A．whenB．thatC．whetherD．how答案：B句意：大约在下午两点传来通知说会议将被延期。notice为抽象名词，that引导的同位语从句对notice的内容解释说明。易错误区：选项A.when可引导名词性从句，也可引导定语从句。由于此题中同位语从句与其先行词被谓语及时间状语隔开，易误理解为定语从句，选A。13．Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where答案：C句意：现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。从句中不缺成分，也无需其他附加意义。选项Cthat在从句中只起引导作用。14．Whenthenewscame________thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A．sinceB．whichC．thatD．because答案：C句意：当传来战争爆发的消息的时候，他决定去军队中服役。thewarbrokeout是news的具体内容，因此这是同位语从句，作news的同位语。从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连接词that。易错误区：选项Dbecause表示原因。若此题不仔细分析句式结构，易理解成“由于战争的爆发，他决定参军。”容易错选D项。15．Thereisclearevidence________themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A．whatB．ifC．howD．that答案：D句意：有明显证据显示最难表述的痛楚是来自于身体上的。that在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容。that在从句中无实际含义，且不作任何成分，但不可省略。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2014·吉林省实验中学高一检测)IfyougotoFinland,youwilllikelybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh­classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaith(信任)istowavetheirregistration(登记)cardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”．Inasocietyofsuchhighmoral(道德的)practice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguard(警惕)againstothers？文章大意：文章描述了芬兰社会中一些在我们看来的奇怪的现象，从反面解释了芬兰社会很高的道德标准。1．WhiletakingataxiinFinland,apassenger________.A．canneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogoB．onlypaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideC．cangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverD．needstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstration(证明)beforeleavingwithoutpaying答案：A细节理解题。从第一段的句子：Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety可知在芬兰乘出租车的时候，乘客可以去任何地方司机都不会拒载，选A。2．WecanknowfromthepassagethatinFinland________.A．bothhotel