高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测17试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测17(B3Unit3)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Visitorsarenotpermitted________theparkafterdark,becauseofthelackoflighting.A．toenterB．enteringC．toenterinD．enteringin答案与解析：Apermitsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。此题用了被动语态。C项中的in和enter在意义上重复。2．—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation?—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A．WherewasitB．WhatwasitC．HowwasitD．Whywasit答案与解析：C本句是强调句的特殊疑问句式，由答语知，此句问的是方式，故用how。3．Eat________cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor________comesinlate.A．any;nomatterwhoB．every;whomeverC．whichever;whoeverD．either;who答案与解析：C由句子结构知，两处都是宾语从句。A项中的nomatterwho不能引导名词性从句；B项中的whomever不能作从句的主语；D项中的who表示疑问意义。4．—Aren'tyoutiredofpractisingplayingthepianodayafterday?—________，Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.A．OntheotherhandB．OnthecontraryC．NowandthenD．Foronething答案与解析：Bontheotherhand“另一方面”；onthecontrary“相反”；nowandthen“时而，有时”；foronething“一方面”。根据题意选B项。5．ManyparentsdiedinWenchuanearthquake,sochildrenwere________byourgovernment.A．takenupB．givenupC．grownupD．broughtup答案与解析：Dbringup“抚养，带大”。takeup“占用”；giveup“放弃”；growup“长大”。6．Therearemanypassengershitbycarsandkilled________becauseofthedrivers'overdrinking,sodrivers'drinkingisstrictlylimitednow.2A．onthespotB．inthespotC．underthespotD．onaspot答案与解析：Aonthespot“当场”，为固定短语。7．Lookattheoldman________.Judgingfromthat,hemustbeabeggar.A．inragsB．ingoodconditionC．onadietD．inorder答案与解析：Ainrags“衣衫褴褛”；ingoodcondition“状况良好”；onadiet“在节食”；inorder“按次序地”。8．Hehadhardlyfinishedhismeal________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A．whyB．whereC．whenD．while答案与解析：C句意：他刚吃完饭，一个熟悉的声音传到了他的耳朵里。hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，故选C项。9．This________isoneofmanyinJingleMa'sfilmthatshowadeepweaknessintheheartandmindofMulan.A．sceneB．signC．spotD．signal答案与解析：A句意：这是马楚成的电影中众多展示木兰内心深处弱点的场景中的一幕。这里表示“(电影、戏剧的)一幕，一场”。四个选项分别表示“一场，一幕”；“标志，手势”；“地点，污迹”；“信号”。根据语意，可知选A。10．TheUSisChina'sbiggestexportmarket,________morethan70percentofChina'sexports.A．lookingforB．searchingforC．longingforD．accountingfor答案与解析：D句意：美国是中国最大的出口市场，占了中国出口总量的百分之七十多。四个短语的意思分别是：“寻找”；“搜寻”；“渴望”；“占”。根据句意可知选D项。11．Theyoffered________pricesforherpaintings,whichmadeherparentsandteachersurprisedbuthappy.A．unbelievableB．acceptableC．agreeableD．sociable答案与解析：A由非限制性定语从句可知该价格是高的让人难以相信，故unbelievable符合题意。acceptable“可接受的”；agreeable“同意的；一致的”；sociable“好交际的；社交的”。312．Astherewasnotmuchchancetofindgoodjobsintheirhometown,alotofyoungpeopletriedto________theirfortuneincities.A．findB．findoutC．seekD．look答案与解析：C句意：因为在家乡找到好工作的机会不多，许多年青人尝试到城市寻找机会。seek“寻找”，seekone'sfortune“碰运气”。find“找到”，强调找到的结果；findout“找出；查明”；look意为“看”，后接宾语需加介词at。13．UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe________toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A．courageB．wisdomC．patienceD．freedom答案与解析：C句意：许多人习惯了看快捷且富有娱乐性的电视节目，所以不再有耐心去读需要思考的书了。patience“耐心”，符合题意。courage“勇气”；wisdom“智慧”；freedom“自由”。14．Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A．asforB．inviewofC．incaseofD．suchas答案与解析：Dasfor“至于(某人或某事物)”；inviewof“鉴于，由于，考虑到”；incaseof“万一，如果”；suchas“例如”。句意：研究表明，能够极大地给人幸福感的东西不能买到，例如好的家庭生活、友谊和对工作的满意。故答案为D项。15．Isthereanythingwrongwithme?Don't________atmelikethat.A．glareB．stareC．noticeD．watch答案与解析：B句意：我有什么问题吗？不要那样看我。glareat是贬义词，表示“怒目而视”，因此stare为正确答案，意为“盯着看，凝视”。C、D两项不与at连用。Ⅱ.阅读理解AYearsagowhilelyinginmyhammock(吊床)anddrinkingJDfromthebottle,Inoticedmydogdraggingsomethingunderthefence.Uponinspection,tomydisappointment,Irealizeditwasthenextdoorneighbor's10­year­olddaughter'srabbit.ForyearsIhadwatchedhercomehomefromschoolandheadstraightouttoitscage,freeitandplaywithitintheyard.Iknewthatdaywouldbenodifferentandfearingforourdog,Ihadtothinkfast.Therabbitwasquitedirty,asifithadputupquiteastruggle,soIwashedit,combeditwiththedogbrushandblewitdrywiththeleafblower.UponfinishingitsgroomingIjumpedthefence4andreplaceditbackinitscagehopingitsdeathwouldbewrittenoffas“naturalcaused”．BacktothehammockandJD.Withinthehourtheneighbor'sVolvopalledinasusualandoutpoppedthelittlegirl,andasusualsheheadedstraightforthecage.Onlythistimeshestoppedaboutsixfeetawayandscreamed:“D－A－D－D－Y！！！”Herfather,panic­stricken,stoodlookingatthecage.BeingthegoodneighborthatIam,IrushedtofenceandaskediftherewasanythingIcoulddo.Herfatherlessthancalmlyshouted,“Whatkindofsickindividualwoulddigupalittlegirl'srabbitandputitbackinitscage？”16.Thegirlwasshockedbecause________.A.therabbitwaskilledbysomeoneB.therabbitwastoocleanC.thedeadrabbitwascleanedandputbackintothecageD.therabbitwasasleepinthecage17.Thatdaythegirlrantothecage________.A.becauseherrabbitwasthereB.becauseshehadahabitofgoingtheretoseeherrabbitC.becauseshewantedtoseeherrabbitagainD.becausetherabbitwasdead18.Wecaninferthattherabbit________.A.wasalivebeforethewritersawhisdogdraggingitB.wasalreadydeadbeforethewritersawhisdogdraggingitC.wasinthecageplayingwiththedogD.wasatthefenceseekingoutforfoodbeforeitwaskilledbythedog19.Accordingtothestory,thewriter________.A.washelpfultohisneighborB.didasmartthingC.washonestD.madeamistake答案与解析：什么叫做弄巧成拙？故事中的主要公就碰到了这样的事情，他把邻居家死掉的免子清洗干净后，又把它放了回去。16．C逻辑推理题。从文章最后一段内容及倒数第三段小女孩的表现可知，小女孩感到非常吃惊是因为她发现死去的兔子又被洗干净放回到了笼子里，故C项正确。17．B推理判断题。从文章第三段中的andasusualsheheadedstrai