人教版选修七-unit-5--词汇1

Unit5TravellingabroadPart1看图识词看图片猜生词motherlandhomeland;nativelandmother-tonguemother-in-law母语岳母;婆婆看图片猜生词visatheexitvisa出境签证看图片猜生词queuequeueupforabus排队等公共汽车看图片猜生词lecturer讲师givealecture做演讲havealecture听演讲看图片猜生词cafeteria看图片猜生词qualificationn资格看图片猜生词recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/看图片猜生词tutorn导师看图片猜生词videophonen可视电话看图片猜生词bachelor/ˈbætʃələr/bachelor'sdegreemaster’sdegreedoctor’sdegree学士学位硕士学位博士学位Part2单词拓展Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1．qualificationn．资格；资历→adj.有资格的；能胜任的→v．(使)合格；(使)具有资格2．preparationn．准备；预备→vt.准备3．recommendvt.推荐；建议→n．推荐；介绍；建议[纵联2]4．comfortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→adj.舒适的→adv.舒适地5．academicadj.学校的；学术的→n．学院；研究院6．requirementn．需要；要求→vt.需要；要求7．revisevt.复查；修正；复习→n．复查；修正；复习qualifiedqualifypreparerecommendationcomfortablecomfortablyacademyrequirerevision8．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢→n．承认9．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据→n．职业→adj.忙于；使用中10．apologyn．道歉；谢罪→vi.道歉11．optionaladj.可选择的；随意的→n．选择acknowledgementoccupationoccupiedapologizeoptionPart3重点词汇1．adjustto适应adjuststhtosth调整……以适应……adjustoneselftosth使自己适应于……adjust(oneself)to中，to为介词，其后须接n.，pron.或v.＋ing形式。含有to的高频动词短语还有：be/get/becomeaddictedto沉迷于；对……上瘾be/get/becomeused/accustomedto习惯于contributeto有助于；导致getdownto着手做；认真做leadto导致；通向lookforwardto期望；盼望objectto反对adaptto适应cometo谈到；苏醒即学即练单句语法填空。①Hecan'tadaptto__________(live)onhisown.②Hequicklyadjustedhimself__________thenewenvironment.③Theyareusedtonot__________(talk)atmeals.livingtotalking【拓展】keepup坚持；维持keepupwith跟上,不落在……后面;了解;保持联系keepoff挡住;(使)避开keepon继续(干);坚持(干)keepback退缩；隐瞒；阻止keepsb.from(doing)sth.阻止某人做某事keepout把……关在外面；阻止；不参加2,keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去21[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(安徽卷)—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat！Keep__up.b．(湖北卷)Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledtokeep__hiscourage.②(湖南卷)Alwayskeepmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.③Themodernworldhasbeendevelopingveryfast.Everycountrymustkeepupthetime.itupinwith223．fitin相适应；相融和(1)fitadj.适合的；健康的；能胜任的v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任befitfor适合；胜任befittodo适合做……keep/stayfit保持健康(2)fitin(withsb./sth.)(与……)合得来；适应23[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(福建卷)IhavebeentoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.b．(天津卷)Jennadecidedshe'dcontinuetotrytofitathernewschool.②It'saformalparty,soit'snotfitforyou(wear)jeans.forintowearbepreparedforsth./todosth.对某事做好准备prepareforsth./todosth.为某事做准备makepreparationsforsth./todosth.为某事做准备4.Preparation:准备5．recommendvt.推荐；建议[记牢](1)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事Itis/wasrecommendedthat...(should)do...有人建议……(2)recommendationn.推荐；介绍；建议aletterofrecommendation推荐信26[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand______________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.recommended③a.Irecommend(make)seatreservationsinadvance,becausethisisapopularfilmandtherewillbealotofaudience.b．(福建卷)Teachersrecommendparents(notallow)theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.making(should)notallow27[名师点津]后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的常见动词有：______intheregulationisthatoneshouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrecommendedB.WhatrecommendC.ItisrecommendedD.ItrecommendedItisrecommendedintheregulationthat...6．comfortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰[记牢](1)beacomfortto对……是安慰incomfort舒适地；放松地(2)comfortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人comfortsb.withsth.用某物安慰某人(3)comfortableadj.安慰的；舒适的comfortingadj.令人安慰的comfortablyadv.舒适地[练通]单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)(comfort)bikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.②Buthismotherdidn'tgiveupbutconsistentlycomfortedhimloving,encouragingwordsandtendercare.③Thiswillenabletheaudiencetositcomfortwhilewatchingtheshows.④Hisfriendscametocomforthimhisloss,whichmadehimmoved.⑤Itisreallyacomfortmetoseesomanypeoplelikemylatestworks.Comfortablewithinforto7．substituten．代用品；代替者v.代替；顶替；用……代替……[记牢](1)asubstitutefor……的替代物there'snosubstitutefor...没有什么可以代替……(2)substitutefor代替/取代substituteAforB＝substituteBwithA用A代替B[练通]单句语法填空①It'sverywiseofyoutosubstitutewell­trainedworkersuntrainedonesintheassemblyline.②David(substitute)inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.forwassubstituted8．requirementn．要求；需要；必要条件[记牢](1)meet/satisfyone'srequirement满足/达到某人的要求(2)requirevt.需要；要求requiredoing/tobedone需要做requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethat...(should)dosth.要求……Itisrequiredthat...(should)dosth.要求……[练通]单句语法填空①(2017·6月浙江高考)OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilar(require)forimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.②Allthestudentsarerequired(gather)attheschoolgateat7：00amandthengototheparkonfoot.③Thesetreesaresoyoungthattheyrequire(look)aftercarefully.④Itisrequiredthatthecomposition(relate)tothestudents'life.requirementtogather(should)berelatedlooking/tobelooked349．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢；告知收悉(1)acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgesth./that从句承认……acknowledgesb.as.../tobe...认为……是……(常用于被动语态)(2)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat...大家公认……35[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkfinally_____________________(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.b．Generally(acknowledge)asthefinestpoetinthecountry,hestilllivesalow­profilelife.acknowledgedhavebeenacknowledged36②a.Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledg