人教版小升初英语必备词汇

小升初英语必备词汇夏川老师整理动物chickensharkwhaledolphinsheepfishdeerwolfgiraffecrocodileliontigermousesnaketurtlepandabearcamelflyzebraspiderfoxbutterflyhippolizarddragondragonflyratswanantgoosecockhenoxbullkittenbatowlbunnydonkeycrabdinosaurtail人类personauntunclecousingrandchildcoupleneighbormemberforeignerclassmatestrangerchairmancitizencolleaguehostessleadertouristaudiencecustomerbeginnerownerheadmastermonitorpassengerheadachen.头疼相关表达：Ihavegotaheadache.toothachen.牙疼Ihaveatoothache.stomachachen.胃疼coughv&n咳嗽fevern.发烧temperaturen.温度相关表达：I’mrunningatemperature.flun.流感diseasen.疾病illa.生病的sicka.生病的healthya.健康的healthn.健康raincoatn.雨衣wearv.穿相关表达：I’mwearingaT-shirt.overcoatn.外套，大衣scarfn.围巾beltn.腰带blousen.女衬衫stomachn.胃kneen.膝盖fingern.手指tireda.累相关表达：betiredof厌倦……thirstya.口渴的；贪杯的angrya.生气的相关表达：beangrywithsb生某人气hungrya.饿feelv.感觉feelingn.感觉addressn.地址friendshipn.友谊bloodn.血breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸相关表达：outofbreath上气不接下气robotn.机器人patientn.病人a.耐心的相关表达：bepatientwithsb对某人耐心confidencen.信心相关表达：haveconfidenceinsb对某人有信心charactern.性格；特性；角色crowdn.人群相关表达：acrowdof一群，一堆dreamn.梦；梦想v.做梦；梦想相关表达：dreamofdoing梦想做……appetiten.胃口，食欲bandn.乐队职业nurse[nə:s]n.护士dentist['dentist]n.牙科医生engineer[,endʒi'niə]n.工程师manager['mænidʒə]n.经理fireman['faiəmən]n.消防员painter['peintə]n.画家policeman[pə'li:smən]n.警察actress['æktris]n.女演员fisherman['fiʃəmən]n.渔民artist['ɑ:tist]n.艺术家lawyer['lɔ:jə]n.律师secretary['sekrətri]n.秘书butcher['butʃə]n.屠夫；卖肉者pilot['pailət]n.飞行员scientist['saiəntist]n.科学家guard[gɑ:d]n.卫兵model['mɔdl]n.模特；模型officer['ɔfisə]n.政府官员，高级职员soldier['səuldʒə]n.士兵，军人athlete['æθlit]n.运动员captain['kæptin]n.船长；机长assistant[ə'sistənt]n.助手，助理guide[gaid]n.导游author['ɔ:θə]n.作者，作家barber['bɑ:bə]n.理发师chemist['kemist]n.化学家；药剂师expert['ekspə:t]n.专家earthquake['ə:θkweik]n.地震bill[bil]n.账单area[‘eəriə]n.区域chance[tʃɑ:ns]n.机会end[end]n.结束，尽头memory['meməri]n.记忆noise[nɔiz]n.喧闹声，响声service['sə:vis]n.服务illness[‘ilnis]n.疾病population[,pɔpju’leiʃən]n.人口concert['kɔnsət]n.音乐会poem['pəuim]n.诗corner['kɔ:nə]n.角落railway['reilwei]n.铁路menu['menju:]n.菜单interview['intəvju:]n.采访；面试peace[pi:s]n.和平difference['difərəns]n.差别conversation[,kɔnvə'seiʃən]n.会话dialogue['daiəlɔg]n.对话discussion[dis'kʌʃən]n.讨论difficulty['difikəlti]n.困难death[deθ]n.死亡price[prais]n.价格environment[in'vaiərənmənt]n.环境accident['æksidənt]n.事故attention[ə'tenʃən]n.注意shower['ʃauə]n.淋浴business[‘biznis]n.生意pound[paund]n.英镑practice['præktis]n.练习Asia['eiʃə]n.亚洲sentence['sentəns]n.句子introduction[,intrə'dʌkʃən]n.介绍habit['hæbit]n.习惯future['fju:tʃə]n.将来flight[flait]n.航班；飞行handwriting[‘hænd,raitiŋ]n.笔迹success[sək'ses]n.成功hundred['hʌndrəd]n.百bottom[‘bɔtəm]n.底部advice[əd’vais]n.劝告，建议action[‘ækʃən]n.行动drawer[‘drɔ:ə]n.抽屉enemy[‘enimi]n.敌人edge[edʒ]n.边缘；刀口pronunciation[prə,nʌnsi'eiʃən]n.发音culture['kʌltʃə]n.文化，文明energy[‘enədʒi]n.活力，能量space[speis]n.空间；太空kindness['kaindnis]n.仁慈，好意cheque[tʃek]n.支票climate['klaimit]n.气候footstep['futstep]n.脚步；足迹drama['drɑ:mə]n.戏剧ability[ə'biliti]n.能力courage[‘kʌridʒ]n.勇气development[di'veləpmənt]n.发展decision[di’siʒən]n.决定，决心decidev.决定decidetodofashion['fæʃən]n.时尚height[hait]n.高度dozen['dʌzn]n.一打background['bækgraund]n.背景choice[tʃɔis]n.选择entrance['entrəns]n.入口反义词：exit出口humour['hju:mə]n.幽默另一种拼法：humorhumourousa.幽默的humoroushandful['hændful]n.一把；少数相关表达：ahandfulof一把，少数fact[fækt]n.事实相关表达：infact事实上experience[iks'piəriəns]n.经验；经历course[kɔ:s]n.课程forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]n.预测，预报value['vælju:]n.价值career[kə'riə]n.生涯；职业safety['seifti]n.安全anger['æŋgə]n.愤怒highway['haiwei]n.高速公路metal['metl]n.金属journey['dʒə:ni]n.旅行experiment[ik'speriment]n.实验list[list]n.名单article['ɑ:tikəl]n.文章rubbish['rʌbiʃ]n.垃圾programme['prəugræm]n.程序另一种拼法：programadvertisement[əd'və:tismənt]n.广告garage['ɡærɑ:dʒ]n.车库percent[pə'sent]n.百分比distance['distəns]n.距离distanta.遥远的challenge['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战chat[tʃæt]n.聊天celebration[,seli'breiʃən]n.庆祝celebratev.庆祝custom['kʌstəm]n.习俗易混词：customs海关crossing['krɔsiŋ]n.十字路口speech[spi:tʃ]n.演讲greeting['gri:tiŋ]n.招呼invention[in'venʃən]n.发明inventv.meaning['mi:niŋ]n.意思score[skɔ:]n.得分operation[,ɔpə'reiʃən]n.操作result[ri'zʌlt]n.结果freedom['fri:dəm]n.自由patience['peiʃəns]n.耐心opinion[ə'pinjən]n.看法mark[mɑ:k]n.分数pollution[pə'lu:ʃən]n.污染failure['feiljə]n.失败failv.failtodo做某事失败了discovery[dis'kʌvəri]n.发现discoverv.sight[sait]n.视力doubt[daut]n.怀疑army['ɑ:mi]n.军队district['distrikt]n.区effort[‘efət]n.努力相关表达：makeeveryeffort用尽全力makenoeffort不做努力pride[praid]n.骄傲prize[praiz]n.奖shame[ʃeim]n.羞愧detail['di:teil]n.细节level['levəl]n.水平battle['bætl]n.战役arrival[ə'raivəl]n.到达activity[æk'tivəti]n.活动excuse[iks’kju:z]n.借口excusev.原谅Excuseme.method['meθəd]n.方法purpose['pə:pəs]n.目的relation[ri'leiʃən]n.关系；亲戚material[mə'tiəriəl]n.材料exhibition[,eksi'biʃən]n.展览condition[kən'diʃən]n.情况；条件average['ævəridʒ]n.平均averagea.平均的character['kærəktə]n.性格、特性；角色；汉字attitude['ætitju:d]n.态度direction[di'rekʃən]n.方向相关表达：senseofdirection方向感attractive[ə'træktiv]a.有吸引力的attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引力excellent[‘eksələnt]a.优秀的honest['ɔnist]a.诚实的honestyn.诚实friendly['frendli]a.友好的diligent[di'lidʒənt]a.勤奋的brave[breiv]a.勇敢的active['æktiv]a.积极的polite[pə'lait]a.有礼貌的反义词：impoliteoutgoing['autgəuiŋ]a.外向的lovely['lʌvli]a.可爱的careful[‘kεəful]a.仔细的反义词：careless粗心的famous[‘feiməs]a.著名