英语写作期末试题和答案解析

完美WORD格式专业整理知识分享PartIMultipleChoice(15%)Directions:Thereare15incompletestatementsinthispart.ForeachstatementtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestONEtocompletethestatement.(1’x15=15’)1.Accordingtotherulesofwritingatitle,“__________”iscorrect.A.TheWayToImproveOurEnglish-SpeakingAbilityB.MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofAdsC.theMythofaNegroLiteratureD.thewarofIndependence2.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshaspunctuationerror?A.Thealarmclocksounded,thestudentsgotupquickly.B.Thealarmclocksounded;thestudentsgotupquick.C.Thealarmclocksounded.Thestudentsgotupquickly.D.Whenthealarmclocksounded,thestudentsgotupquickly.3.__________doesnotcontainintheprinciplesof“choiceofwords”.A.AccuracyB.ArbitrarinessC.AppropriatenessD.Conciseness4.Whatkindoffiguresofspeech(修辞格)isusedinthesentence“Thiselephantislikeasnakeasanybodycansee.”?A.MetaphorB.PersonificationC.SimileD.Hyperbole5.DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingto_____hisnewalbumsoon.A.releaseB.renewC.relieveD.rehearse6.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,__________tofinditlocked.A.onlyB.justC.henceD.thus7.AsI’llbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate__________fromyounowandthentellingmehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A.hearingB.tohearC.tobehearingD.havingheard8.Anintroductoryparagraphshouldarousethereader’sinterestand__________themainideaoftheessay.A.ignoreB.introduceC.developD.emphasize9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifier?A.Comingupthehall,Iheardtheclockstruck10.B.WhileWendywasdrivingonGreenwoodAvenueyesterdayafternoon,atreebegantofalltowardhercar.C.WhenIwasten,mygrandfatherdied.D.Noneoftheabove.完美WORD格式专业整理知识分享10.Whichoneisnotusedasatransitionwordtogiveexamples?A.forinstanceB.suchasC.likewiseD.namely11.Whilemakingagoodsentence,theprinciplesdonotcontain__________.A.varietyB.coherenceC.unityD.duality12.“__________”isacompoundsentence.A.Hermotherwouldremindher.B.Therainfellforaweek;therefore,everystreetinthecitywasflooded.C.Becausetherainfellforaweek,everystreetinthecitywasflooded.D.Shewantedtomakesurethathermotherwasn’twatching.13.__________isthecoresentenceofaparagraph.A.TopicsentenceB.ThefirstsentenceC.SupportingsentenceD.Concludingsentence14.Inthesentence“Aftertheplanetookoff,Jessicastillstoodtherecrying.”,whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpart?A.It’saprepositionalphrase,functioningasanadverb.B.It’snotaphrase,butanadverbialclause.C.It’snotaphrase,butanindependentclause.D.It’saprepositionalphrase,functioningasthesubject.15.Inordertokeepaparagraphcoherent,weoftenusetheorganizationalpatterns:__________.1)timeorder2)spaceorder3)orderofimportance4)orderofgeneralityA.1),2),and3)B.1),2),and4)C.2),3),and4)D.1),2),3),and4)PartIICorrectSentences(15%)Directions:Thefollowingsentenceshavesomefaultsandcorrectthem.(3’x5=15’)1.Therearemanystudentsstudyintheclassroomeveryday.2.Feelinghungry,Idecidedtowalktothevillagebuysomefood.3.Amanisjudgednotonlybywhathesaysbutalsobyhisdeeds.4.Everyman,woman,andchildareentitledtojoininthegroup.5.Janewastryingtokeepherbalancebutfinallyfalls.完美WORD格式专业整理知识分享PartIIITransitions(10%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchooseanappropriatetransitionwordorphraseinthebox.Writethecorrespondingwordorphraseintheblank.(2’x5=10’)firstofallontheotherhandfurthermoreforexampleconsequentlyAnotherdifferenceamongtheworld’sseasandoceansisthatthesalinityvariesindifferentclimatezones.,theBalticSea（波罗的海）inNorthernEuropeisonlyone-fourthassalineastheRedSeaintheMiddleEast.Therearetworeasonsforthis.,inwarmclimatezones,waterevaporatesrapidly:therefore,theconcentrationofsaltisgreater.Second,thesurroundinglandisdryand,,doesnotcontributemuchfreshwatertodilutethesaltyseawater.Incoldclimatezones,,waterevaporatesslowly.,therun-offcreatedbymeltingsnowaddsaconsiderableamountoffreshwatertodilutethesalineseawater.PartIVReadingforBetterWriting(20%)PassageOneDirections:Readthefollowingparagraph,findoutthetopicsentenceandthenidentifytheirrelevantsentences.Markthecorrespondingnumberonthebelow.(5’)①Differentpeoplespendtheirweekendsindifferentways．②Someenjoygoingtothemountainstohike,skiorjustrelax．③Waterskiingismuchmoredifficultthansnowskiing．④Othersprefergoingtothebeachtoenjoytheseashoreactivitiesandtogetasuntan．⑤Someofthesepeopleworkveryhardduringtheweek；othershaveratherrelaxingjobs．⑥Stillothersliketorelaxbystayinghomeandreadingagoodbook．完美WORD格式专业整理知识分享TopicSentence：________IrrelevantSentences：________________PassageTwoDirections:Inthefollowingparagraphthetopicsentenceisabsent,readthemandwriteanappropriatetopicsentenceinyourownwordsontheunderline.(5’)Itcanaffectusphysiologically.Excitingmusiccanincreaseourheartrate,ourbreathing,andourbloodpressure.Calmingmusiccanrelaxourmusclesandevenlowerourskintemperature.Musiccanaffectusphysicallytoo.Everyonehasfoundthemselvestappingtheirfeetorwantingtogetupanddancetotheirfavoritesong.Musiccandefinitelyaffectourmoodandemotions.Musicisslowandquietmakesusfeelrelaxedandlessstressed,andstimulatingmusiccanenergizeusandmakeusfeelplayfulandalive.PassageThreeDirections:Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheywillreadlogic