创新设计浙江专用2017届高考英语二轮复习第二部分基础语法巧学巧练专题十一名词性从句课件

专题十一名词性从句⊙怎么考在语法填空及短文改错中考查：名词性从句的句法功能及连接词，侧重考查what，that，whether，who，how的用法。⊙怎么学在平时的学习中，不死背语法条目，而在语境中认真体会，在理解句法功能的基础上，关注关联词的基本用法。⊙怎么解在理解上下文的基础上，弄清连接词在从句中所作的成分；思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分意义相近的关系词。Ⅰ.体验考向单句语法填空1.(2016·北京卷)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.2.(2016·北京卷)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelydust.3.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Asnaturalarchitects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.4.(2015·湖南卷)Youneedtolearn________tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.5.(2015·安徽卷)Ashipinharborissafe，butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.6.(2015·北京卷)Itrulybelieve________beautycomesfromwithin.7.(2015·北京卷)________weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.8.(2015·江苏卷)________LiBai，agreatChinesepoet，wasbornisknowntothepublic，butsomewon’tacceptit.答案1.whatever[考查名词性从句。句意：你的支持对我们很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever。]2.that[考查名词性从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选D。]3.how[考查宾语从句的引导词。howthicktheadobewallsneededtobe是宾语从句，作figuredout的宾语。how修饰形容词thick。]4.how[考查宾语从句的引导词。你需要学会如何分类。根据句意得知此处表示如何。]5.what[考查名词性从句。句意：港口里的船是安全的，但是那不是建造船的目的。空格后的句子是表语从句，表语从句中for缺少宾语，故用what。]6.that[考查名词性从句。句意：我很相信美丽来自内心。从句部分主谓完整，不缺少任何句子成分，因此用that起连接作用，也可以省略。]7.How[考查名词性从句。句意：我们如何理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系。本句考查主语从句，根据逻辑意义应该表示方式，故用how。]8.Where[考查名词性从句。句意：中国伟大诗人李白的出生地大家都知道，但是一些人不接受。where引导主语从句。]Ⅱ.考点集训集训❶单句语法填空1.(2015·福建卷)—Iwonder________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.2.(2015·浙江卷)Ifyouswiminariverorlake，besuretoinvestigate________isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.3.(2015·湖南卷)Youhavetoknow________you’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.4.(2015·陕西卷)Readingherbiography，Iwaslostinadmirationfor________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.5.(2014·重庆卷)—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah，butIhavenoidea________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.6.(2014·湖南卷)AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.7.(2014·四川卷)Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid，“That’s________Iwasborn.”8.(2012·江苏卷)Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.答案1.how2.what3.where4.what5.why6.what7.where8.that集训❷用适当的连接词完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，在语境中体会名词性从句连接词的用法。Iamgoingtotellyou__1__happenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly-dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew__2__hewas.Wewondered__3__hewassohungry.Weweresurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted__4__themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked__5__wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee__6__hetookoutofanenvelope—amillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Clements__7__itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought__8__thegentlemanshowedthemcouldn’tbeafake.__9__agentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn’tdescribe__10__excitedIwas.答案1.what2.who3.why4.whether/if5.whether/if6.that7.whether/if8.what9.Why10.how■知识胸有成竹一、名词性从句的连接词that与what的区别引导词句法功能省略情况that不作任何句子成分引导宾语从句有时可以省略what主语、宾语、表语、定语不能省略二、只能用whether不能用if的情况(1)在主语从句、表语从句、介词之后的宾语从句及同位语从句中；(2)后面直接跟动词不定式；(3)与ornot连用；(4)引导让步状语从句。三、“疑问词＋ever”引导的名词性从句有“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句的区别(1)“疑问词＋ever”可以引导名词性从句，并在从句中充当一定的成分；(2)“疑问词＋ever”还可以引导让步状语从句；(3)“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。集训❸完成句子1.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_____________________(leadto).现代科学已经给出充分的证据表明吸烟会导致许多疾病。2.________________(know)isthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoefforttoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.众所周知，中国政府已不遗余力地保护人们免受假冒食品的毒害。3.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecomeclear________________(befitfor).他的爸爸给他找了一份银行的工作，但是很快他不能胜任那种工作的事实就很清楚了。4.Awarmthoughtcametome________________(help)onThanksgivingDay.我突然冒出一个温暖的想法是在感恩节帮妈妈洗脚。5.Whenitcomestojobinterview，youreallydon’tknow________________(perform)untilyouaretoldtoworkthere.谈到面试，你真的不知道你在面试中表现怎样，直到通知你去上班。答案1.thatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases2.Whatisknowntousall3.thathewasnotfitforthatkindofwork4.thatImighthelpwashmymom’sfeet5.howyouperformed集训❹奔向高考阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouhavesleepingproblems？Ifso，thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.Setasidethethought__1__youhavetofallasleep.Themoreyouthinkofit，the__2__(hard)youwillfallasleep.Thefoodsyoueatalsoplay__3__importantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingthingslikechocolates，coffee，teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto，thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon，__4__(especial)beforegoingtobed.Don’teattoomuchatnight.Afullstomachwillmakeitmoredifficultforyou__5__(fall)asleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingmoretimetodigestthefoodyouate.Makea__6__(fix)timetogotobed.Forexample，by9o’clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybeinbed.Dothisevenifyou’renotsleepyyet.Once__7__(follow)thisroutine，youwillgraduallyseethatyoufeel__8__(sleep)whenit’s9o’clock.Makeyourroomcomfortableforsleeping.Youshouldalsotakenotethatthesleepingenvironmentalsoaffectsyoursleep.Itmustbeintheroom__9__it’snotnoisy.Otherwise，youwillfind__10__difficulttofalla