城市空中农场种植设计

王艳,许先升*(,571737)空中农场可为城市人群提供释放工作压力排解生活烦恼修身养性畅想未来的优美场所,极具实现价值笔者分析了建造空中农场的国内外趋势及必要性,提出建造空中农场的限制因素及有利因素,其中限制因素主要是人工合成的种植土将植物与大地隔离开,限制了地下水的供应,屋顶种植的植物抗风能力弱;有利因素为空中农场空气清新光照度好昼夜温差大,有利于植物的生长笔者结合国内蓝莓种植情况,从具有良好的视觉美观度具有一定的生态效应能够带来一定的经济效应的角度出发,提出了4种蓝莓种植方案,即标准化种植景观化种植温室种植组合种植希望可以将新技术新材料及已有的研究成果尽快应用到空中农场的设计实施中城市;空中农场;种植;设计TU985A0517-6611(2011)13-07938-03PlantingDesignofUrbanAirFarmWANGYanetal(CollegeofHorticultureandGardening,HainanUniversity,Danzhou,Hainan571737)AbstractAirfarmcouldprovideurbanpeoplewithabeautifulplacetoreleaseworkingpressure,removetroubles,cultivatemoralcharacterandlongforfuture.Itwasofpracticalvalue.Thepaperhadanalyzedthetendencyandnecessitytoconstructairfarmandputforwardlmiitingfactorsandfavorablefactorsforconstructionofairfarm.Lmiitingfactorswere:man-madeplantingsoilhadseparatedplantsfromtheearth,restrictingthesupplyofundergroundwater;plantsonroofhadweakcapacityresistingtowind.Favorablefactorswerefreshair,goodlightandlargetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnigh,twhichwerebeneficialforgrowthofplants.Basedondomesticplantingofblueberry,startingfromtheanglesofgoodvisualappearance,ecologicaleffectandeconomiceffec,tfourplantingmethodsofblueberryhadbeenproposed,whichwerestandardplanting,landscapeplanting,greenhouseplanting,andcombinationplanting.Ithopedtoapplynewtechniques,newmaterialsandresearchresultsinpracticaldesignofairfarmasfaraspossible.KeywordsCity;Airfarm;Planting;Design王艳(1985-),女,江苏江都人,硕士研究生,从事景观设计研究,Emai:[e-mail]*通讯作者,副研究员20110124,,,,[1],,,,,,,11.1,205080%,,,,[2],,,,;,,;,,,1.21999,,,,,,,,,,22.1,,22.1.1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,朱淼马君叶,JournalofAnhuiAgr.iSc.i2011,39(13):7938-79402.1.2,,,,,,,7~10d;,,,2,,,3~5,2~3,,,[3]2.22.2.1,,,,,,,,,2.2.2,,,,,,2.2.3,,,,,,,[4],,,,,,,,,,,3,,,,,,,400hm2,1000,t,10~20/kg,,,,,,,,,,,,43.1,,,,(1),,,,,,,4,,400kg/m2,,,[5],,,,1Fig.1Standardplanting3.2,,,,,,,,,,,(2)2Fig.2Landscapeplanting3.3793939卷13期王艳等城市空中农场种植设计,,8~10m,4m,1.8,PEPVC2,20~25[6](3)3Fig.3Greenhouseplanting3.4,,,,,,(4)4,,,,4Fig.4Combinationplanting,,[7-8],,,[1]蓝静恩,PETER.空中花园,都市农夫的绿色梦[J].新材料新装饰(完美居家),2006(9):69-70.[2]前沿.低碳示范:自给自足的空中农场[N].中华建筑报,2010-04-17(006).[3]王海龙.浅析屋顶花园建园的限制因素及有利因素[J].西南园艺,2003,31(4):42-43.[4]肖际亨.屋顶农业与城市生态[J].资源开发与市场,1986,2(2):32-34.[5]谢兆森.蓝莓栽培基质研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2006.[6]邵福君.北高灌蓝莓温室栽培管理[J].特种经济动植物,2010(1):49-50.[7]周炼,张美.屋顶花园自动节水灌溉系统应用研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(29):14485-14487.[8]张美,周炼,曾令坤.浅谈智能型家庭屋顶花园的设计[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(13):6272-6274,6304.(上接第7937页),,,4Fig.4Sculptureofamusementfurniture4.5,5,,,55Fig.5Sculptureofmasteracknowledging,,,,,,[1]方松林.浅谈小品在城市景观设计中的应用[J].山西建筑,2009,35(10):44-45.[2]蔺宝钢,吕小辉,何泉.环境景观设计[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2007.[3]白雪竹.互动艺术创新思维[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2007.7940安徽农业科学2011