高中阅读理解

ANALYZE健康篇【专题介绍】21世纪是一个大健康时代，人类将追求心理、生理、社会、环境的完全健康。健康已成为和谐世界的新潮流。在此背景下，近年来的高考英语阅读理解的选材也越来越人性化，开始注重对人类问题的深层次思考和把握。对健康问题的探讨理所当然成为高考英语阅读理解的一个热点题材。近年来，高考英语阅读理解中出现的有关健康的话题主要有：1.健康知识的话题，如2007安徽卷的A篇讲的是儿童肥胖的原因；2008北京卷的E篇是关于减肥的话题；2008浙江卷的Ｃ篇和2008湖北卷的D篇讲的是休息和睡眠对健康的益处；2.预防心理疾病,增进心理健康的话题，如2007四川卷的B篇讲的是态度对一个人身体健康的影响作用；3.常见疾病介绍，如2007广东卷的C篇介绍了疟疾这种疾病TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet....Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身体上）.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbrainstoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.1.FromParagraph1,welearnthat______.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts2.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto______.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet3.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories4.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy【阅读赏析】本文体裁是议论文，其结构路线图如下：开头部分（第一段）开门见山提出论点→论证部分：第一部分（第二、三段）讨论减肥产品对消费者的心理影响，论述方法也是花开两朵，各表一枝，每段各谈心理影响的一个方面；第二部分（第四段）叙述减肥产品对消费者的生理危害→最后一段归纳总结提出要消除错误认识,树立正确观念。本文一共五段，设题五道，设题布局均匀合理。根据上述结构图，我们不难得出最后一题文章结构分析题的答案为B。在考试中，建议大家先通读全文快速掌握文章大意，弄清文章的篇章结构，然后分析段落大意，掌握各个段落的主题句以及细节信息，这样，就能避免对文章的主旨大意和段意的理解偏差。这样的阅读方法尤其适用于本文。【答案解析】1.C。段意归纳题。此段中作者首先谈到一种现象——现在减肥产品铺天盖地，充斥着我们的生活，然后指出有关减肥产品的宣传对消费者造成了误导，减肥产品对人们的心理和生理都有危害。很明显，最后一句是本段的主题句。故选C。2.D。细节理解题。从本段中的Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead我们可以得知：减肥产品使得人们只关注体重上的变化而不是饮食。故选D。3.A。此题表面上看是句意猜测题，实际上也是一个段意归纳题，因为理解了本段的主旨大意，这个题也就迎刃而解了。本段告诉我们减肥产品对消费者的另一心理影响是使他们认为减肥可以“不劳而获”，即通过减肥产品减肥不需要耗费体力，忍受痛苦。4.B。细节理解题。第四段的第二句告诉我们服用减肥产品会导致人们基本营养成分的缺失，说明这些减肥产品缺少营养成分。故选B。高二英语阅读理解与完形填空：生活与健康ADoyoueverwishyouwereasthinasamodelorasstrongasyourfavoritefootballplayer?Maybeyou___1____youweretallerorjustshaped(使成形)alittle____2____.Thosethoughtsarea____3___partofgrowingup..Butlearningwhatyoucanandcan't_4aboutyciurbodyandappearanceis50fgrowingup,too.Itcanbe6toaccept-evenforteensandgrown-ups.7whenpeople8thewaytheylook,theyoftenfeelhappier.Somekidsare9_thatthey'renotgrowinganddevelopingasfastastheirfriends.Thiscanbea10timeinyourlife.It's11toknowthatpuberty(青春期)doesn't_12atthesametimeforeverykid.Andtherearen'tanymagicmedicinesor13exercisesthatcanrushitalong.Eatinghealthyfoodsandbeingphysically14canmakeallHdsfeelbetterabouttheirbodies.Why?Becauseeatingahealthydietwillhelpyoufeelenergizedand15yourbodyworkingjustthewayitshould.WatchingTVandplayingcomputergames16befun,butitdoesn'tdomuchforyourbody17yourbodystaysstill.Butwhenyou18yourbody-byplaying,dancing,participatinginsports,orevencleaningyourroom-you19yourmuscles.Whenyouexerciseamuscle,itgetsstronger.Andwhenyouhavestrongmuscles,youcand020youwanttodo.*原创试题1.A.hopeB.wishC.expectD.want2.A.simplyB.pleasantlyC.correctlyD.differently3.A.naturalB.strangeC.uniqueD.special4.A.decideB.changeC.concemD.affect5.A.roleB.planC.partD.result6.A.easyB.hardC.necessary'D.funny7.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But8.A.acceptB.knowC.realizeD.understand9.A.excitedB.frustratedC.surprisedD.satisfied10.A.boringB.movingC.confusingD.interesting11.A.possibleB.usefulC.difficultD.important12.AappearB.developC.leaveD.happen13.A.specialB.normalC.lightD.heavy14.A.patientB.activeC.stableD.positive15.A.helpsB.mak