高三英语定语从句公开课

TheAttributiveClause关岭民中：田慧琼概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)ShenTaotaoisasmartboy.ShenTaotaoisaboywhoissmart.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句一.活动与分组教学ShenTaotaoisaboywhoissmart.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，whyItisHuangguoshuwaterfall.Huangguoshuwaterfallisfamousintheworld.ItisHuangguoshuwaterfallwhich/thatisfamousintheworld.二.PracticeTheyaremydaughters.mydaughtersareveryhappy.Theyaremydaughterswhoareveryhappy.ItisGuanlingFossilNationalGeopark.Itsfossilisknownbyeveryone.GuanlingFossilNationalGeoparkwhoseFossilisknownbyeveryone.WhoisthepersonIusuallyspeakto?TaotaoisthepersonwhomIusuallyspeakto.IusuallyspeaktoTaotao.主语宾语定语指人whothatwhom（优先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhoseMakeaconclusion:三，重点与难点1，只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时1)TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.2)ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.2)Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词是不定代词，every,some,no,all,any,little,much，everything,something,nothing,all，anything,little,much……或者被不定代词修饰时。1)I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.3)IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou.③先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。1)Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.④主句已有who或which时1)Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?2)WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑤当先行词既指人又指物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.ThemanandhisdonkeythatIalwaysmeetarewalkingonthestreet.①.关系代词前有介词时,(指人只用whom)指物只用which1）Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.2.只能用which时：2)Thisistheboywithwhomhetalked.②先行词与关系代词被逗号隔开时，只用which1)Tomwaslateforschoolagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.1）YangliweispoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth.③先行词指代整件事情时，只用which1.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,_____madetheothersunhappy.A.whichB.whoC.thisD.what2.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.(2013山东)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whomAC3.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks_____werepopularthen.A./B.thatC.whichD.whoB4.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose____liveswereaffected.(2013福建)A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.whichA2.completeeachsentencewithoneofthesewords.1.Thisistheboywith__________Ispokeyesterday.whowhichthatwhosewhom2.Avolunteerissomeone______workswithoutbeingpaid.whowhom3.Moziwasteacher______ideaweredifferentfromthoseofConfucious.whose4.TheTibetanantelopeisananimal________woolisworthalotofmoney.5.WTOisanorganisation_______StandsforWorldTradeOrganization.which/thatwhose五.用定语从句写一篇文章，介绍自己的家庭或者母亲。Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather,mymotherandme.Myfatherisaperson_______isverybrave.Andmymotherisawomen______hairislong.Weliveinahouse____________isveryold.Yesterday,myfathertoldme______Iwouldhavealittlesister.Iamveryhappytohaveayoungersisterwith_______I’dliketotalk.___________Iamsolonely……whowhosewhich/thatthatBecausewhom