九中名词性从句复习公开课

Designer:HuJieHuaibeiNo.9MiddleSchoolMar.26th,2009Ropeorox?Themanintheprisonaskedanewcomerwhyhewassentthere.Thenewcomeranswered,“Iamoutofluck,Ithink.AfewdaysagoIwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsawapieceofdirtyrope.IthoughtnobodywanteditsoIpickeditupandtookithome.”“Butitisnotagainstthelawthatamanpicksupapieceofropeandtakehome!”“ItoldyouIhadbadluck,didn’tI?”themansighed,“ThetroubleisthatIdidn’tnoticetherewasanoxattheotherendofthatrope.”NounClause:FunctionsasaNOUNinasentence.Question:Whatisthefunctionofanouninasentence?名词在句中可以充当什么成分?相关概念1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语。3.名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。NounClausesSubjectClause(主语从句)PredicativeClause（表语从句）AppositiveClause（同位语从句）ObjectClause（宾语从句）1.IthoughtnobodywanteditsoIpickeditupandtookithome.2.Butitisnotagainstthelawthatamanpicksupapieceofropeandtakehome!”3.ThetroubleisthatIdidn’tnoticetherewasanoxattheotherendofthatrope.4.Thefactthatmyflatisoppositetothisbuildingisknowntoyouall.(subjectClause）(PredicativeClause)(ObjectClause）(AppositiveClause)IdentifythefunctionoftheunderlinedpartConjunctionsofNounClauses:从属连词(subordinateconjunctions)连接代词(conjuctivepronouns)连接副词(conjuctiveadverbs)what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverthat,whether,ifasif/asthough(表语从句)when,where,how,whyWorkingroupsanddiscussthefollowingitems:1.名词性从句的语序2.What与that的用法区别3.that在哪些情况下不可以省略4.whether与if的用法区别5.Whoever,whatever,whichever与nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的区别6.同位语从句与定语从句的区别7.虚拟语气问题名词性从句考点归纳★TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________?[2008高考陕西卷]A.whereisthepartytobeheldB.wherethepartyistobeheldC.ifapartyistobeheldD.whetherisapartytobeheld名词性从句的语序必须是__________________________。I.语序陈述语序(subject+Verb)Whattimedoyouthink__?A.willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.isBestycominghereD.canBestygethere★疑问词+doyouthink\suggest\believesuppose…+陈述语序Mumiscoming.Whatpresent______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshe’sgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot___________是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，而____________是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。★_____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.[2008高考山东卷]A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As★—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberedthestory,believeitornot,___wegotlostonarainynight.[2006高考四川卷]A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whenII.what&thatthatwhat(what=thethingthat/allthat)1.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreachedwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.2.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwasadangerousspeed.3.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfromwewereusedto.4.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.5.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis_____hegotuplate.6.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatwhatThatthatthat☆1)Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheisalittlebitcareless.2)Heisdifferentfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.III.关于that的省略1.在___________________________从句中，that不可省略主语、同位语、表语2.在宾语从句通常可以省略，但在下面三种情况下，that不可省略☆Hesaid(that)themeetingwasveryimportantandthatweshouldtakepartinit.☆Ithinkitnecessarythatweshouldincreaseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.1.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.2.Ihavesomedoubthewillwin.3.Wedidn’tknowornotshewasready.4.Itdependsontheywillsupportus.5.Hedoesn’tknowtostayorleave.whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIV.whether&if1）_____________________从句中表示“是否”,必须用whether（主语从句中，it作形式主语时，可用if)主语、表语、同位语2)宾语从句中一般情况下whether与if可以通用，但在以下情况下不能用if，只能用whether:3)引导让步状语从句时，只能用whethera.介词后c.其后紧跟ornotb.其后跟不定式Allthenationsshouldbeequal,theyarestrongornot.whetherwhatever相当于anythingthat,是what的强调形式，表示“无论什么”。例如：Whatevershedoesisridiculous．whoever相当于anyonewho,是who的强调形式，表示“无论谁；任何……的人”。例如：Whoeverwalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwillcatchacold．whichever“无论哪个;无论哪些”,既指人,也指物;可以单独使用,可以修饰名词,也可以后跟of短语。例如：Whicheverofusfulfilshistaskfirstwilllendahandtoothers．Whicheverbookyouborrowdoesn'tmattertous．V.Whoever,whatever,whichever与nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的区别★______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(2008浙江)A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who★I’lltreasure____yougiveme.A.thatB.nomatterwhatC.whateverD.nomatterwhich★_______________________seasonitis,themanalwayswearshisfunny-lookinghat.Whatever/Nomatterwhat注：wh-ever既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句nomatterwh-只引导让步状语从句1）Thenews___________ourfootballteamwonthematchwasreallyencouraging.2）Thenews______________________weheardontheradiowasnottrue.____________是形容词性的从句,它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。_____________是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。VI.同位语从句与定语从句的区别that(that/which)定语从句同位语从句1.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.判断：定语从句(AT),同位语从句(AP)2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportiscoming.3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.5.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.APATAPATAP1.在order，suggest（建议），demand，request，advise，insist(坚持应该)等所接的宾语从句中用should型虚拟语气。should常省略。2.在order，suggestion等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should型虚拟语气，可省略should3.在asif，asthough引导的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。VII.虚拟语气问题4.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)+do”,常用的句型有：（1）Itisnecessary(important,natur